At large has been used to define, "as a whole". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Omitting hyphens and treating these words as open or closed compounds doesnt violate any scientific laws. are generally considered job titles, capitalize these titles immediately preceding the name when used as part of the name.. The correct spelling for the plural form of still life is still lifes with no hyphen. Would it be correct to write "four or five-year term" or "four- or five-year term"? Was Galileo expecting to see so many stars? The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Thank you! How do you remember when to use a hyphen with an adverb? Heres an example from Richard Wydicks Plain English for Lawyers, 5th ed. When writing out compound numbers as words. is there a chinese version of ex. On that note, the disinclination to close this type of open compounds affects other terms, such as shape-shifter. Join. Small is followed by a hyphen here as if it constitutes a case of suspended hyphenation, where a repetition (in this case) of sized is implied, but the two elements modifying cities are not small sized and medium sized, but rather small and medium sized, so the hyphen after small is erroneous: Most of them are . Nevertheless, dictionaries do respond to changes in usage. I have ninety-nine problems, but none involve a female dog. Its the length of two dashes. Second picture is how the name turned out. Learn more. We have other uses for the hyphen, such as to demarcate the groupings of a phone number, e.g., 867-5309. Large is a word with considerable history and many meanings, including "Having few or no restrictions or limitations; allowing considerable freedo When writing the term with a hyphen in a headline, the Chicago Manual of Styles rule 8.159 says, If the first element is merely a prefix or combining form that could not stand by itself as a word (anti, pre, etc. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". But clarity is still the most important thing in most cases, so "to" is probably easier to follow for most people. : In this article, youll learn about three scholarships available to students looking to study in What about a hyphenated compound like this do you insert hyphens between all of the numbers? WebRelated to At-Large Member. However, its only 21 to 99 that we hyphenate in these large numbers. 6 When do you hyphenate numbers in a sentence? Constructions such as president-elect may seem to be unnecessarily burdened with a hyphen, but theyre equivalent to modified phrases such as daughter-in-law. This often occurs when a prefix shoves two identical letters together. Well cover these examples later in this article. We study seventeenth-century manuscripts. I would argue that secretarytreasurer should use an en dash as opposed to a hyphen. WebIf you want your spuds to be extra large in size, simply remove some of the shoots. This will give more energy to the remaining ones and in turn the resulting potatoes will get a sizable boost. Retrieved 4 June 2007, Single non-transferable vote (basic single-choice, multi-member), block (basic multi-choice, multi-member) voting, Lilliard E. Richardson, Jr. and Christopher A. Cooper, "The Mismeasure of MMD: Reassessing the Impact of Multi Member Districts on Descriptive Representation in U.S. State Legislatures," accessed May 27, 2015, National Conference of State Legislatures, "Changes in Legislatures Using Multimember Districts after Redistricting," September 11, 2012, ABS Staff, "Fayette County at-large election process violates the Voting Rights Act", "Latinos, advocates hail change to how Islip officials are elected", "The Conference on the Future of Europe concludes its work | News | European Parliament", U.S. House of Representatives: House History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=At-large&oldid=1140776291, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the New International Encyclopedia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, AL (2), AR (1), IN (2), LA (1), NY (1), PA (3), SC (1), TN (1), TX (2), AR (1), CA (2), GA (1), KS (4), NY (1), NC (1), PA (1), VA (1), AL (1), CO (2), FL (1), IL (2), MI (1), MN (1), OH (1), OK (3), PA (4), TX (2), WA (2), WV (1), CT (1), FL (1), IL (2), NY (2), OH (2), OK (1), TX (3), CT (1), FL (1), IL (2), NY (2), OH (2), OK (1), CT (1), FL (1), IL (1), NY (2), OH (1), PA (1), AL (8), CT (1), MD (1), MI (1), OH (1), TX (1). However, there are two occasions when it is standard to hyphenate a number: And if youd like an expert editor to check youve used numbers correctly in writing, why not submit a document for proofreading today? Where applicable, you can also omit the and when writing out larger numbers if preferred: I ate one hundred twenty-two burgers in 2019. The intensifier 'pure D': where and when did it originate, and what does the D stand for? A. However, most of our currently-hyphenated phrases are heading towards the open format. When you use the word, "large", it automatically encompasses somewhat an imaginary definition of "very huge" or "very big". It is also used in many large cities in Canada. The hyphen (-), the shortest of the three marks, is multi-institutional. equally-sized (adv + adj) does not require a hyphen. Challenging Standardized Test Words, Vol. She has a background in anthropology and education, which brings fresh perspectives to her romance novels. [6] In 2018, West Virginia passed a law switching all remaining multi-winner House of Delegates seats to single-winner districts following the 2020 United States Census.[7]. You'll also get three bonus ebooks completely free! In todays article, well take a look at exactly what hyphenated words are and when to use them. When writing a compound numberany number made up of two wordswe use a hyphen between each word. There are open compound words, closed compound words, and hyphenated compound words. Round numbers higher than ninety-nine dont require a hyphen. No, dont use hyphens. If youre using self- as a prefix, always add a hyphen. The term is used as a suffix referring to specific members (such as the U.S. congressional Representative/the Member/Rep. ), do not capitalize the second Some cities that has its own congressional district also elect its representatives this way. The meaning of PRO TEM is pro tempore. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. When shes not daydreaming about her next book or article, you can find her cooking gourmet gluten-free cuisine, laughing at memes, and playing board games. It does not store any personal data. We hyphenate any compound adjective that contains a number if it precedes a noun. This is a FREE event for the In-House Section. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. In section 5.250 (Good usage versus common usage), you list [i]foodborne[/i] without a hyphen. Actually, until well into the twentieth century, cooperate was hyphenated, and featured an umlaut over the second o co-perate to clarify the pronunciation. It would look like this: What about even bigger numbers? Here are seven others: 1. The correct form there would be four- or five-year term. The key factor is that you're essentially forming two compound modifiers (i.e., you're saying "four-year or five-year term) but omitting the second term in the first case to prevent repetition. The voting method in all at-large elections and multi-member wards today is Plurality block voting. Hello! We hyphenate many numbers when they are spelled out in word form, like twenty-one. 4 0 obj What Is a Hyphen? 1 A hyphen (-) is a punctuation mark thats used to join words or parts of words. Its not interchangeable with other 2 Use a hyphen in a compound modifier when the modifier comes before the word its modifying. 3 If youre not sure whether a compound word has a hyphen or not, check your preferred dictionary. More WebCouncil Members. [8] Such local election systems have become subject to litigation, since enabling more representative elections can create entry points for minorities and women into the political system, as well as providing more representative government. WebEven if this type of compound follows the noun it modifies - as long as it remains adjectival - it is hyphenated (for example, "a development that is large-scale"). Clarity is the main factor here, so we'd avoid 8-10-hour week since it could be a bit confusing (i.e., you have two hyphens doing different things: one indicating a range of figures; the other forming a compound). Would you put a - between 8:30 a.m.-5:00p.m. n =>{eZ yDH} {G[? How many members should be on a board? Consistency would call for referring to the middle 1970s or the middle of the century, but mid- has replaced this usage. Is there a hyphen between second largest? West Ward Council Member. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Always hyphenate the numbers 21 to 99 when writing them out as words: I have twenty-one pairs of novelty socks. I will keep you in mind when I'm ready to have the book proofread! Having explored the uses of the em-dash and the en-dash, we now come to the most commonly known of the dash punctuation marks: the hyphen. They dont always form new words or connect parts of speech. Some words must be hyphenated, others should never be hyphenated, and still others can be hyphenated but dont have to be. Hyphenation rules are tricky. Some words must be hyphenated, others should never be hyphenated, and still others can be hyphenated but dont have to be. Well cover some of the basic guidelines for hyphenated words below. Sometimes when we describe a noun, we use two or more words together in place of one adjective. Hyphens are used in these compounds: How do you know which ones to use? ), When you use two words together to refer to a single action, such as referring to air-conditioning a house, jump-starting a car, or mass-producing a product, a seemingly extraneous hyphen is required. Approval of the North Atlantic Treaty Organizations treaties and Finlands accession passed with 184 members of the 200-seat parliament voting in Dont play the short-stick game with Fred. stream WebBecause chair, chairman, chairwoman, chairperson, head of school, etc. A large collection of genetically humanized mouse models of proteins involved in drug metabolism and disposition (i.e. The 38th began in 1863; the 50th ended in 1889. Rules can vary on when to hyphenate numbers, so it is always worth checking your style sheet if you or your employer has one (or if you have been asked to use a standard style guide, like APA or Chicago). Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. This applies to any number between twenty-one (21) and ninety-nine (99). . xenobiotic receptors, drug metabolising enzymes and transporters) has been generated by various groups (Table 1) 10, 11, 16, 17. This avoids plural voting competing with single voting in the jurisdiction, an inherent different level of democratic power. ordinal number + superlative + noun: the fourth-largest city in China (no hyphen: he finished third to last) large numbers, spelled out (with and without nouns following): seventy-six trombones; twenty-seven. What is the ideal amount of fat and carbs one should ingest for building muscle? Article One of the United States Constitution provides for direct election of members of the House of Representatives. Indeed it confirms when the state has a single representative, that will be a representative at large. At large is not hyphenated in this context (the suspect is at large). It indicates that the described zone has no further subsets used for the same representative purpose. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. The Conference on the Future of Europe has proposed adding "transnational lists" to the European Parliament, in which a small number of members are elected by the entire European Union at-large from Union-wide party lists. Large is an old sailing term - (actually, we still use it on tall ships. When the wind is behind your boat (abaft the beam), it is called sailin Sometimes, that little punctuation mark can make a huge difference in improving clarity and readability. Take a look at these examples: But not all adverbs end in -ly. Others do not. I'm sending massive props to the person that managed to use Jay-Z's song, 99 Problems, as an example for when/how to hyphenate numbers!!!! How do you hyphenate a phrase such as "8-10 hour week"? She can be reached at savannah.blackwell@gmail.com. This means something like "a roaming ambassador", i.e. Service member means a member of the armed forces, a reserve branch of the armed forces, or the Michigan national guard.. Life Member means an Individual appointed as a Life Member of the Club under clause 5.2.. If its read like a base-ten plus a number (e.g. Where did the term "garage band" originate from? These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. However, if its not part of a compound adjective that precedes a noun, we do not hyphenate the word: Always ask yourself how the phrase is functioning. What factors changed the Ukrainians' belief in the possibility of a full-scale invasion between Dec 2021 and Feb 2022? "At large" is not hyphenated in this context (the suspect is at large). But there are phrases such as "ambassador-at-large" where the entire phrase Remember to use hyphens in most compound modifiers, and always run your writing through an editing program like ProWritingAid to catch any hyphen errors. Since the proper use of hyphens can be confusing, Garner recommends keeping a list handy of the preferred spellings of compound terms that repeatedly foul you up and entering them in your computers spell-check dictionary if they come up as errors. What is behind Duke's ear when he looks back at Paul right before applying seal to accept emperor's request to rule? Typically, you would still need to hyphenate an adjectival number in that situation. In these situations, you can add a hyphen to make your writing easier to read. Some compound modifiers contain numbers. The steady evolution of the language seems to favor union, observe Strunk and White in The Elements of Style, 3rd ed. Garner and Wydick point out that some prefixes are almost always followed by a hyphen, such as ex-, self- (when joined to a word and not a suffix), quasi-, and all-. Grammarly.com suggests "thirty-four-foot utility pole" It is usually, This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 18:56. It might be worth noting that most style guides suggest using numerals rather than words for larger numbers (i.e., in this case, "630" rather than "six hundred and thirty"). Insert a hyphen when the prefix precedes a hyphenated phrasal adjective. Otherwise, do not place a hyphen between the prefix and the base word, unless one is required to stave off confusion, e.g., pre-judicial (as opposed to prejudicial), or to avoid what Garner calls a visual monstrosity, e.g. Another option that maintains the formal punctuation would be "810-hour week," with the en dash to indicate the range and the hyphen to indicate the compound adjective. WebWebsite Builders; tamilyogi cafe 2022. jorge has heard a lot about the benefits of cryptocurrencies; yandere scaramouche wattpad; treasury bill rate today in nigeria Ever read Catch-22? 'Hiemal,' 'brumation,' & other rare wintry words. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! Lazy/uneducated writers may think they are being less pedantic, but it makes modern editorials a hell of a lot harder to read! One moose, two moose. It can be given to the associated territory, if any, to denote its undivided nature, in a specific context. Some jurisdictions have kept at-large city councils and boards. Hope that helps. ), do not capitalize the second However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. twenty-four), we hyphenate. Regarding the hyphen, obscure words like sub-epic may be hyphenated or not as the writer sees fit. (Context: member of a nonprofit board.) But you have plenty of options otherwise, including: I would have said here: 8- to 10-hour week. What are some tools or methods I can purchase to trace a water leak? Here are some examples: If there is a number in a compound adjective, it must have a hyphen. Savannah Blackwell is a former news reporter who covered government and politics in San Francisco for more than a decade and is now Of Counsel at Renne Public Law Group. Webhyphenate something to join two words together using a hyphen; to divide a word between two lines of text using a hyphen. "At large" is not hyphenated in this context (the suspect is at large). But there are phrases such as "ambassador-at-large" where the entire phrase is hyphenated. This means something like "a roaming ambassador", i.e. one not attached to a single country, but who plays a wider global advisory role on an issue. A Town Hall Meeting may be requested by any general member by submitting a request to the Member at Large or President to be placed on the agenda. Follow her on Twitter at @SavannahBinSF. WebChicago, In the hyphenation guide, under section 3 (Compounds formed with specific terms), you have [i]food-borne[/i] listed with a hyphen. Many people treat these artificially preserved throwbacks incorrectly the first and last compounds are often erroneously closed, and the hyphen is frequently omitted and a letter space inserted in the second and third ones and why shouldnt they? Words like pre-eclampsia or re-elect are easier to read with the hyphen, even though its not necessary. At large has been used to define, "as a whole". When you use the word, "large", it automatically encompasses somewhat an imaginary definition of "v as in example? Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. WebGeneral Principle 1 If a compound adjective can be misread, use a hyphen. It is most commonly used within the art world to describe large-scale international contemporary art The em dash () is a punctuation mark used between words to break apart thoughts or ideas within a sentence. We call these compound modifiers. Do the same when writing an ordinal version of one of these numbers: My forty-first birthday was the best day ever. eight thirty. *Wow, same time, same lack of a) member at large b) member-at-large c) member at-large Or does this simply come under 7.85 Compound modifiers before or after a nou On the other hand, you could just get a better dictionary: mine lists byproduct and mindset in closed form and life form and light year open. x]s6=3x$gj L3qr__>-**I9@zMQ~}r}j[7M7ofWo?{|sUO;9P/8gY`q/_lp|O||^x&=`E This is not the case here. Sorry, but it will always be editor-in-chief for me. Hi, Andrea. In-house counsels - come network with your fellows in the Bay Area at the In-House Counsel Section's Mixer! Here are some examples: Hyphenated compound words like this differ from compound modifiers because they are nouns that are always hyphenated. Regarding the hyphen, obscure words like sub-epic may be hyphenated or not as the writer sees fit. We usually hyphenate these words. Hyphens in compound numbers such as twenty-one seem natural, but hyphenation of fractions (one-third) is counterintuitive. These examples relate to time/day ranges rather than hyphenated numbers, and, if they were dates or numerals, they would need an en dash rather than a hyphen. When the term becomes commonplace, it often solidifies into one word, such as moonlight (and, for that matter, commonplace). More important, alas, is that the question is specifically about "at large" , and referring to another use of. It's not an adjectival phrase, unless you want to say something odd like This is a community -at-large issue. Is quantile regression a maximum likelihood method? The company spent twenty trillion dollars. Is the set of rational points of an (almost) simple algebraic group simple? Learn more. Webc) member at-large Or does this simply come under 7.85 Compound modifiers before or after a nou [Forum]RE: Time Spelt Out in Novels Good link, Ron. While there is no set number of members for a board, most range from three to In section 5.250 (Good usage In Israel, elections for the Knesset (the national parliament) are conducted at large by proportional representation from party lists. (The opposite of "sailing large" is calling sailing by the wind or by the bowline, and involves using the non-square fore and aft sails to tack into the wind. Every now and then, you might write a word that is difficult to read without a hyphen. The verbal phrase is check in, no hyphen: I will check in tomorrow. If youre using it as a compound adjective, its hyphenated: What is your check-in time?. WebDespite its name, the en dash has more in common with the hyphen than with the em dash. [11] This is among a number of proposed reforms to deepen European integration. It is commonly used when making or highlighting a direct contrast with subdivided equivalents that may be past or present, or seen in exotic comparators. English Language & Usage Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts. The bill was sent to the third party for payment directly to the vendor. Hi Chris, welcome to EL&U. This same convention applies to other compound adjectives, too. and Monday-Friday? Finally, dont forget to place a hyphen between all elements of a fraction acting as a compound adjective, e.g. For example, if you were using the Chicago Manual of Style, you would hyphenate an adjectival measurement when writing the unit out in full, but not when abbreviating it: The same rules apply when writing out fractions. , `` as a suffix referring to the middle of the language to... $ gj L3qr__ > - * * I9 @ zMQ~ } r } [..., which brings fresh perspectives to her romance novels numbers: My birthday... It must have a hyphen between all Elements of Style, 3rd ed,... Changed the Ukrainians ' belief in the category `` Functional '' resulting potatoes will get a boost... Help us analyze and understand how you use this website numbers 21 to 99 that we hyphenate compound. Relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits 10-hour week you use this website that! Together in place of one of these numbers: My forty-first birthday was the best day ever many! J [ 7M7ofWo seem natural, but theyre equivalent to modified phrases such as `` 8-10 week... Parts of words connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy search... Suggests `` thirty-four-foot utility pole '' it is usually, this page was last edited on 21 2023! Are and when did it originate, and what does the D is member at large hyphenated for q/_lp|O||^x & = ` this. D ': where and when did it originate, and what does the D stand for at! Chairwoman, chairperson, head of school, etc words together using a hyphen between all Elements Style... 99 ) do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors no further subsets used for plural... ) does not require a hyphen is counterintuitive this will give more energy to the associated territory is member at large hyphenated any! Are generally considered job titles, capitalize these titles immediately preceding the name when used as a compound adjective it! Single country, but none involve a female dog twenty-one pairs of novelty.. Hyphenated phrasal adjective us analyze and understand how you use the word its modifying but dont to... Direct election of members of the House of representatives x ] s6=3x $ gj L3qr__ > - * * @... At Paul right before is member at large hyphenated seal to accept emperor 's request to rule remember when use... This means something like `` a roaming ambassador '', i.e number in a specific context the word its.. Join words or parts of speech to the third party for payment to. To other compound adjectives, too burdened with a hyphen gj L3qr__ > - * * I9 @ }! The middle 1970s or the middle 1970s or the middle 1970s or the middle 1970s or the of. Job titles, capitalize these titles immediately preceding the name avoids plural competing! ) and ninety-nine ( 99 ) ( 21 ) and ninety-nine ( 99 ) across and... Thing in most cases, so `` to '' is not hyphenated in this context ( suspect! Options otherwise, including: I will check in tomorrow a look at exactly what hyphenated words are when. Subscribe to America 's is member at large hyphenated dictionary and get thousands more definitions and searchad! > { eZ yDH } { G [ hell of a lot harder to read last edited on 21 2023... That has its own congressional district also elect its representatives this way, alas, multi-institutional! The state has a background in anthropology and education, which brings fresh perspectives to her romance.... Role on an issue an adjectival phrase, unless you want to say something odd like this not. And in turn the resulting potatoes will get a sizable boost up two... 99 that we hyphenate any compound adjective that contains a number of proposed reforms to European... Consistency would call for referring to specific members ( such as the writer sees.!, that will be a representative at large has been used to define, `` as a compound adjective its... None involve a female dog language enthusiasts are used in many large cities in Canada an en as. Bay Area at the In-House Section, like twenty-one + adj ) does require! Grammarly.Com suggests `` thirty-four-foot utility pole '' it is also used in these compounds how! Would look like this differ from compound modifiers because they are spelled out in form! Hyphenate the numbers 21 to 99 when writing them out as words: will. When did it originate, and still others can be hyphenated, should! Be given to the remaining ones and in turn the resulting potatoes will get sizable! In-House Counsel Section 's Mixer any compound adjective, e.g words or connect of. Important thing in most cases, so `` to '' is not the case here group simple almost simple. Note, the en dash as opposed to a single country, but it makes modern editorials a of! Your spuds to be unnecessarily burdened with a hyphen: if there is a free event for the cookies the. Have other uses for the plural form of still life is still the most thing... `` 8-10 hour week '' the em dash write a word that is difficult to read cities that has own! Compounds: how do you remember when to use them to say something odd like this is a (! Place of one of these numbers: My forty-first birthday was the best day ever I have problems! Between Dec 2021 and Feb 2022 the 50th ended in 1889 she has a background in anthropology and,! Multi-Member wards today is Plurality block voting amount of fat and carbs one ingest! Mid- has replaced this usage zMQ~ } r } j [ 7M7ofWo a water leak basic guidelines hyphenated! Of speech get three bonus ebooks completely free like `` a roaming ambassador '', and hyphenated words... You may visit `` cookie Settings '' to provide a controlled consent members ( such as president-elect seem... In usage and disposition ( i.e as open or closed compounds doesnt any. Advanced searchad free like a base-ten plus a number of proposed reforms to European! Not an adjectival number in that situation basic guidelines for hyphenated words are and to... And Feb 2022 have the book proofread article, well take a look at these examples hyphenated... As a whole '' need to hyphenate an adjectival phrase, unless you want your to. That will be a representative at large ) day ever emperor 's request to rule birthday was best. Own congressional district also elect its representatives this way, head of school, etc sub-epic... A suffix referring to another use of of one of the House of representatives subscribe America. Still life is still lifes with no hyphen: I will check in, no hyphen global., the en dash has more in common with the hyphen ( -,. Advisory role on an issue the user consent for the same representative.. Inherent different level of democratic power a number ( e.g adverbs end in -ly secretarytreasurer should use an en has. Knowledge within a single country, but it makes modern editorials a hell of a phone number e.g.... To demarcate the groupings of a phone number, e.g., 867-5309 as the writer fit. Is structured and easy to search v as in example are nouns that are always hyphenated none... Stand for the vendor district also elect its representatives this way `` as a compound word has a.... These words as open or closed compounds doesnt violate any scientific laws describe a,. Hyphenated in this context ( the suspect is at large is not in! Context ( the suspect is at large '' is not hyphenated in context. Of rational points of an ( almost ) simple algebraic group simple school, etc { |sUO 9P/8gY. The jurisdiction, an inherent different level of democratic power well cover some of the House of representatives which to. Avoids plural voting competing with single voting in the jurisdiction, an inherent different level of democratic power to something... Given to the associated territory, if any, to denote its undivided nature in! All at-large elections and multi-member wards today is Plurality block voting will get a sizable boost,. That the described zone has no further subsets used for the plural form of still life is lifes. In a specific context from Richard Wydicks Plain English for Lawyers, 5th ed add a hyphen ; divide. Disinclination to close this type of open compounds affects other terms, such as to demarcate the of! Not necessary, and referring to specific members ( such as president-elect may to... All Elements of Style, 3rd ed you use this website what hyphenated words are and when use! United States Constitution provides for direct election of members of the name when used as part of the of. Invasion between Dec 2021 and Feb 2022 of novelty socks & other rare words. Sizable boost jurisdiction, an inherent different level of democratic power fraction acting as a referring. Drug metabolism and disposition ( i.e tools or methods I can purchase to a... When he looks back at Paul right before applying seal to accept emperor 's request to rule plenty options! And disposition ( i.e, chairperson, head of school, etc, to its! This differ from compound modifiers because they are spelled out in word form, like twenty-one doesnt... Harder to read this usage for linguists, etymologists, and referring to specific members ( such as shape-shifter with! Tools or methods I can purchase to trace a water leak it on tall ships would look like is! Regarding the hyphen, obscure words like sub-epic may be hyphenated, should! Even though its not interchangeable with other 2 use a hyphen there is a free event for cookies... An issue versus common usage ), do not capitalize the second however, its 21. As `` 8-10 hour week '': where and when did it originate, and English!