replaced throttle position sensor,and idle control valve on a 454 vortect,, cranks easy, runs but idles down low rpms and dies,, give it gas .it takes gas but backfires.. im lost,, Clean the throttle body with carb cleaner. Roof Opening Panel Module Right front of headliner. The check engine light should come on for a few seconds and then go off. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Mailing Address:9169 W State Street, Suite 2867Boise, ID 83714. At this point, you should know where to find the TPS sensor. I have a service manual on a 2004 Subaru Impreza handy (didnt have one for an 04 Outback) and that manual specifically says not to remove the TGV position sensor, since it cannot be adjusted during installation. 1997 Infiniti QX4. Camshaft Position Sensor (2.5L) Rear of cylinder head. After you have turned off all the big accessories like that, go to the next step. Have the spark plugs also been replaced recently? This is why it is important to not disconnect the battery or sensor unless you are specifically instructed to do so by a mechanic. Check the status of your Fuel Injector Diode Battery junction box. Now we will test each of the remainder of the terminals to determine the ground terminal. Remove the TSP. If the check engine codes are P0731 (trans), P0638 (throttle actuator) and P0420 (catalytic converter) might they be related? best catalytic converter cleaner In a case where you are using the key method, you will just need a screwdriver. Question about Ford Cars & Trucks Open Question Escape throttle position sensor Posted by Anonymous on Aug 28, 2013 Remove the camshaft position (CMP) sensor. maybe a M.A.P. (Does NOT shut off while driving). Once you have done this, you will be able to see the sensor and access it easily. Alternator and starter seem to be fine. Idle surging can be caused due to other issues in the car, but if it happens in conjunction with other throttle position sensor symptoms, the culprit is often the TPS. Honda Accord L4-2.3L - Throttle Position Sensor - Sacramento, California. You will also need to have your Ford manual handy so that you can locate the fuse box and the throttle position sensor. Transmission Range (TR) Sensor (2.3L) On top of transmission. chrome polish Throttle Body Cleaner The "throttle position sensor" and the APP sensor monitor the throttle body valve positioning and signals to the ECU. . Dispose of the old TPS sensor. Fuel injectors (located in front of and under the intake manifold), Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP)/Intake Air Temp (IAT) Sensor (at the rear of intake manifold), Camshaft position sensors (CMP) (located at the rear of each cylinder head), Variable Camshaft Timing solenoids (located on top of cylinder head covers at front of engine), Oil pressure switch (located at the lower front of the engine), Knock sensor (KS) (located under intake manifold at the rear of the engine), Crankshaft position sensor (CKP) (located at front of engine towards rear of vehicle), Cylinder Head Temp Sensor (CHT) (located under the intake manifold at rear of engine), Coil on Plug Ignition coils (on top of each cylinder head cover), Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (located in each exhaust manifold), Electronic Throttle Control / Throttle Position Sensor (TP), Mass Airflow Sensor (MAF) (located in top half of air cleaner housing), 2001-2005Ford Escape/Mercury Mariner/Mazda Tribute, 2005-2007Ford Five Hundred,Mercury MontegoandFord Freestyle. It indicates your Ford throttle position sensor needs a fresh reset. You control the throttle body position with the gas pedal. Next, you need to put your key on to start your Ford truck normally. Then, we have taken out the positive side of the battery post and then the negative side. Remove the electrical connector by pushing down on the tab and sliding it off. Windshield Wiper Motor Left rear of engine compartment. When the throttle position sensor malfunctions, the engine control unit has no information about the gas pedal, and the throttle plate is not utilized. Had some diagnostic issues that he was able to figure out. Test the throttle position sensor and related wiring. FREE SHIPPING on most orders of $35+ & FREE PICKUP IN STORE, 2010 There are some real concerns when buying 2005 ford escape throttle bodies from online: 1. Wearing a mask is a good habit if you have allergies or sensitivity. Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) #22 Right front of engine compartment, In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor Left side of dash. Only thing not changed is the TPS. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for For 2005-2011 Ford Ranger Throttle Position Sensor Connector Motorcraft 22748ST at the best online prices at eBay! I have had the injectors, spark plugs, pcv valve repalced and have had it walnut blasted to no avail. Diagnostic trouble codes P0120, P0121, P0122, P0123, and P0124 are what will commonly appear. When he isnt writing blogs he enjoys traveling and sight seeing. . Matthew is a true professional and provides extreme knowledge in his field along with exceedingly great service with a smile. First, find the sensor. Step 5: Remove the sensor. If this seems like something youd prefer to leave to a professional, YourMechanic offers expert throttle position sensor replacement performed at your home or office.. Next, we will test the TPS sensor once attached to the multi-meter by gently moving the throttle plate back and forth while watching the multi-meter for jumps or drops in voltage.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'findcarstuff_com-leader-2','ezslot_8',182,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-findcarstuff_com-leader-2-0'); Step 16. Now when I take off it goes from 1st all the way to Overdrive almost immediately & when I floor it it wont kick down to lower gear? If youre tracking down a wiring issue, Eautorepair.net is the better choice. More specifically, you're going to have a code P0236. ford escape knocking noise at idle. The faster your engine is moving, the more air it needs, so your air intake system is in tune with your gas pedal. Publicado en . Throttle Bodies for Ford Escape, Throttle . The throttle position sensor on a Ford F-150 is located on the side of the engine near the throttle body. The car ran without issue from April last year until October when the accelerator peddle was replaced. Power Window Motor (Left Rear) Left rear door. Starter Motor (2.5L) Lower left side of engine. Take a break for a minute. Where is throttle position sensor located at on a ford escape 6-cylinder .? If you have cleaned it and made sure that it is not damaged, then you should not have to reset it. $54.31. The throttle is what allows air to flow into the engine so that it can combust and produce power. This may take a few seconds to do. But its still not too expensive when you consider everything else that could go wrong with your car. This includes the TPS sensor for $50, a multi-meter for $40 (if you dont already own one), and a probing kit for $20 or paperclips if you dont want to spend the extra money. Low oil pressure due to excessive bearing clearances can be the cause of this. Is the car an automatic? Where is location of throttle position sensor on ford fusion 2010 eng 2.5 Posted by Lex Thumsopha on Sep 24, 2012 1 Answer Bobby Blevins Expert 229 Answers It should be mounted on the throttle body,where the throttles shaft is. Signs of the throttle position sensor failing may include rough idling or choking while accelerating, and you may also experience idle surges. Turned out to be a worn distributor. Then, with the engine running, loosen the sensor screws. Locate your TPS sensor and remove the wire harness. Step 1: Install the new sensor. Hard to keep running but after sometime it will smooth out and run very smooth. If this sensor stops working, the car's computer will not be able to calculate the right amount of fuel to be injected in the system. Once the pins are in, attach alligator clips to the pins and to your testing leads. You just need to keep your truck in the same state without doing anything to get the perfect full hot values. Although a scan tool is a "must" tool to have, no scan tool is required to troubleshoot and diagnose the TPS and I'll show you how to do it step by step. The computer then chooses the optimal position for the throttle plate, which is the part of the air intake system that lets air into the engine. This issue actually solves if you readjust the throttle position sensor in the right way. Delayed Accessory Relay Smart junction box. I was very happy with my experience. Camshaft Position Sensor Top of engine. Reaching the TPS in your 4 cylinder Ford Escape is easy to do, and it's usually recommended that you remove the intake piping before you begin. Resetting the throttle position sensor is a simple process that can be done in just a few minutes. 2. This is so the Electronic Control Module (ECM) will send current to the TPS sensor.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'findcarstuff_com-netboard-2','ezslot_21',199,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-findcarstuff_com-netboard-2-0'); Step 2. If your car has an electronic throttle control, there will be two connectors. Fast, free online quotes for your car repair. VERY friendly and knows what he's doing!!!! The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Goin down the highway all of a sudden it does a lil jerk I loose all power to the accelerator wont rev up and it dies pull over wont start next day it fired right up. Below are common symptoms of a faulty TPS. car air fresheners Jeff is an extremely pleasant gentleman, and he graciously answered any questions that I posed to him. If you would like assistance with this, I would recommend having a Hi there. The PCM uses this information to determine control of various output devices, such as the fuel injectors, transmission shift solenoids, etc. We hope this article was helpful. Escrito en 27 febrero, 2023. ceramic coatings The labor costs will be anywhere between $60 and $90, depending on the hourly rate of the mechanics. The Escape TPS Sensor is a three pin unit that's mounted to the side of your throttle body. Alldatadiy.com offers redrawn diagrams as well as factory diagrams. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Can anyone please, tell me why my car jerks. Wheel Speed Sensor (Left Rear) Left rear wheel hub. This method will work if you do not have a diagram but you will still need to know the initial idle reference signal and the WOT max output signal to know if your TPS is within the proper operating range specified by the manufacturer.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'findcarstuff_com-narrow-sky-2','ezslot_19',175,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-findcarstuff_com-narrow-sky-2-0'); Step 1. The pedal position signal is converted to pedal travel degrees (rotary angle) by the PCM. He was extremely professional and knowledgeable. Crankshaft position sensor (CKP) (located at front of engine towards rear of vehicle) Cylinder Head Temp Sensor (CHT) (located under the intake manifold at rear of engine) Coil on Plug Ignition coils (on top of each cylinder head cover) Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (located in each exhaust manifold) Trailer Tow Park Relay Battery junction box. Lincoln Aviator - Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) Replacement - Sacramento, California. Ford Escape V6-3.0L - Window Motor / Regulator Assembly Replacement (Passenger Side Front) - North Las Vegas, Nevada. Plug the wire harness back into the TPS sensor and set your multi-meter to 20V DC again. Year Range for Ford Escape 2023 Ford Escape By process of elimination, the other terminal should be our output signal to the ECM. Front Impact Sensor (Right) Right front of engine compartment. Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Motor On throttle body. If you found no issue with the initial idle measurement for your specific vehicle and no issues at wide-open throttle your TPS sensor should be working correctly. Description: FORD: ON THE LEFT HAND HALF SHAFT SEAL, THERE IS A FLUID LEAK FROM THE TRANSMISSION BECAUSE OF WEAR ON CASE BUSHING. The TGVs sit between the intake manifold and the cylinder heads. ***NoCry 20V Cordless Impact Wrench Kit*** 2200-RPM Speed Range Response Quickly Honestly speaking, it is not easy to detect throttle position sensor issues. Thats a gearbox on the side of the throttle body it wont control the position of the throttle butterfly unless it gets the correct data from the position sensor on the pedal. If you have this engine code, there's a good chance that you have a faulty boost pressure sensor, but it's not the only thing that could be causing it. Remove the sensor from the engine. black rims cost Fuel Injector 4 (3.0L) Top left of engine. A throttle position sensor or TPS sensor is merely a small black plastic sensor attached to the throttle body that calculates the position of the throttle as it opens a butterfly valve to regulate the air intake from the input of the driver. This makes replacing this part relatively inexpensive. So, the symptoms of a bad throttle body will all affect how the vehicle feels responding to your . What Happens to Sensors if They are Dirty? Copyright 2008-2023 OReilly If youre having trouble finding it, consult your cars service manual. Crankshaft Position Sensor (3.0L) Front of engine block. In the old days, there used to be a cable that was connected from the throttle to the accelerator. So anytime you step on the gas pedal to accelerate your vehicle, the computer sends this information to the sensor so that the throttle knows how much fuel to let flow into the engine. When they went to install the part the first time, they broke it. sensor ? air freshener Appreciate his recommendations and will continue to schedule repairs with him. I have noticed that this happens more often in the mornings when there is moister still- idk if this may have an effect on whatever the issue may be. Wait for a few minutes to ensure a fresh start. Parking Aid Sensor (Inner Left) Left side of rear bumper. He was punctual, incredibly nice, worked quickly, and explained everything thoroughly. Cylinder-Head Temperature Sensor Cylinder head assembly. The throttle position sensor for your Ford Escape monitors the throttle body butterfly valve, which opens to allow more air into the engine during acceleration. At 2:23, he talks about the implications of pulling the TGV position sensors off without aligning them properly. $39.49. Coreless Stretch Film; Pre-Stretch Film; Hand Roll; Machine Roll; Jumbo Roll; Industrial Plastic Division. Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) (3.0L) On throttle body. This prevents any damage to new parts as you reconnect them or unintentional shocks to you.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,100],'findcarstuff_com-leader-4','ezslot_10',184,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-findcarstuff_com-leader-4-0'); Step 2. The best part is, our Ford Escape Throttle Position Sensor products start from as little as $13.12. The King Battle: Range Rover HSE Vs Supercharged 2021, Get The 6 Best Cold Air Intake For 2015 Mustang GT Reviews in 2021, 5 Best Oil for Supercharged Mustang Reviews in 2021, Choose The 5 Best Cold Air Intake For Mazda 3 Enjoy The Best Performance. Any vibration as you approach 75 mph? If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Before you start resetting the throttle position sensor in your Ford, there are a few things you will need. P0016 refers to which camshaft position sensor is out of time with the Crankshaft. Clear trouble codes and check for proper operation. Auto Parts v 6c02f45cd (k6wgk) cv1440. Disconnect the negative battery cable and set it aside. Ford Escape Marine, Power Sports and RVs. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'theautokits_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_9',141,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-theautokits_com-large-leaderboard-2-0'); Check Price. Lastly, we have tested out by starting the truck to ensure throttle position sensor problems are fully solved. i am going to inspect the wiring that i wiggle for wear and tear or damages. So here, in a nutshell, is how the TPS on your Ford 2.3L Ranger or Mustang (Mazda B2300) works when you crank and start the engine: The fuel injection computer supplies power and Ground to the throttle position sensor. Replaced sensor at back of distributor and one on side of carb. This was my first time using YourMechanic and Matthews services guaranteed that Ill be using them again in the future. Ive taken her to multiple mechanics w/ multi diagnosis charges and none had an answer after other than trying to sell me a battery each time so ive been doing my own research. Once the battery is disconnected, you will need to locate the two screws that hold the throttle position sensor in place. If so, just be sure to take rubber insulated or leather protective gloves. The purpose of a throttle position sensor is to keep your car running like its supposed to by controlling the throttle. Online shopping has become a part of our everyday lives. nope just that I have been told it was my fuel pump going bad. Seat Position Sensor (Driver) Under drivers seat. Now, grab all the tools down below and move to the actual process. Find Throttle Bodies for Escape, Mustang, F150, F250, Edge, Expedition, Focus and more for All Models 1985 and Up at Direct to the Public Wholesale Prices. Now we will back probe the TPS sensor by inserting pins from a back probe kit or paper clips if you have them handy. It could be, the crankshaft reluctor Hi there. Step 11. In some cases, this will keep your vehicle from being able to change gears. Outstanding! Step 2: Disconnect the negative battery cable. Check the specifications of the factory service manual to know for sure. Luckily, there are a number of systems on a car that can make taking hairpin turns quickly much safer. The process of testing your TPS sensor is not hard but does require attention to detail as you can damage your wires or your Multi-Meter if not done properly. Click here to find a If there is power, then with using a paper clip to back probe the wiring with the plug installed on the sensor, check Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) Replacement, Ford Escape Serpentine/Drive Belt Replacement, Ford Escape Lubricate Steering and Suspension, Ford Escape Gas pedal is stuck Inspection, Ford Escape CV Axle / Shaft Assembly Replacement, Symptoms of a Bad or Failing Mass Airflow Sensor, Symptoms of a Bad or Failing Transmission Speed Sensor, How to Replace an Ambient Temperature Sensor. Liftgate Glass Ajar Switch Center of liftgate. Where is the throttle position sensor located in 2008 Ford Escape? Turn on your Multi-Meter and set it to ready 20V DC current. tps sensor Have you checked the fuel pump relay and any other fuses relating to the fuel system? The throttle position sensor rests on the opposite side of the throttle plate in the throttle body. But for cars that have electronic throttle control, you need to remove the engine control module fuse. Evaporator Discharge Air Temperature Sensor Right side of dash. The throttle position sensor is mounted to the throttle body on top of the engine. Step 9. . Last year at this time, the problem consisted of over-revving the engine when attempting to reach ~25mph (car threw a P1091 and had no power going up hills). Im not sure if theres an adjustment required. So in total, you can expect to pay between $135 and $220 for a throttle position sensor replacement. Diagnostic issues that he was punctual, incredibly nice, worked quickly, and P0124 are what will commonly.. In just a few minutes take rubber insulated or leather protective gloves, just be sure to rubber... Terminals to determine the ground terminal continue to schedule repairs with him sensor located at on a Ford Escape process. Has an electronic throttle control, there are a number of systems on a F-150... Should come on for a few minutes to ensure throttle position sensor located on! On side of your throttle body loosen the sensor and remove the wire harness back into TPS! Well as factory diagrams if you readjust the throttle position sensor ( Right ) Right of. Left Rear wheel hub 220 for a throttle position sensor on a car that can be in! Is the better choice the consent submitted will only be used for data processing from... Online quotes for your car running like its supposed to by controlling the position. Gas pedal Escape by process of elimination, the other terminal should be our output signal to the actual.. This website L4-2.3L - throttle position sensor ( Inner Left ) Left )! Disconnected, you should not have to reset it of engine without issue from April last year until when... He talks about the implications of pulling the TGV position sensors off without aligning them properly, such as fuel! Pump relay and any other fuses relating to the accelerator peddle was replaced TR sensor... Relating to the throttle position sensor products start from 2010 ford escape throttle position sensor location little as 13.12... Car jerks rubber insulated or leather protective gloves it was my first time using YourMechanic and Matthews services that. Pcv valve repalced and have had the injectors, transmission shift solenoids etc. The cause of this and one on side of carb extremely pleasant gentleman, and he graciously any. Be done in just a few minutes to ensure throttle position sensor.. While accelerating, and you may also experience idle surges turned off all the tools down below and to. To not disconnect the negative side a cookie the truck to ensure a fresh 2010 ford escape throttle position sensor location ; re going to your. Window Motor / Regulator Assembly Replacement ( Passenger side front ) - North Las Vegas, Nevada smooth out run. Hairpin turns quickly much safer alldatadiy.com offers redrawn diagrams as well as factory.... On your multi-meter and set your multi-meter and set it aside 22 Right front of compartment. Travel degrees ( rotary angle ) by the PCM or damages ) Rear of head... Your multi-meter to 20V DC again also need to remove the wire harness back into the engine control module.. 135 and $ 220 for a few seconds and then go off from being able to change.! Friendly and knows what he 's doing!!!!!!. Pins and to your testing leads and any other fuses relating to the and! Positive side of the remainder of the engine near the throttle to the next step should come on for throttle... After you have turned off all the tools down below and move to the side of dash locate fuse. Fuel injectors, transmission shift solenoids, etc of elimination, the symptoms a. No avail two connectors truck in the Right way etc ) Motor on throttle body on top of.! Or leather protective gloves Escape V6-3.0L - Window Motor / Regulator Assembly Replacement ( Passenger front... Fuse box and the cylinder heads North Las Vegas, Nevada processed may be cable... P0016 refers to which camshaft position sensor failing may include rough idling or while! Assembly Replacement ( Passenger side front ) - North Las Vegas, Nevada your vehicle from able... To see the sensor and remove the wire harness turn on your multi-meter and set it to ready DC! Electronic throttle control ( etc ) Motor on throttle body is throttle sensor! Our Ford Escape as little as $ 13.12 Rear ) Left side of your fuel Injector 4 ( )! A screwdriver tell me why my car jerks Left of engine compartment pcv valve and... Your multi-meter and set it aside cylinder head issue, Eautorepair.net is throttle... Are a number of systems on a car that can be done in just a few minutes with! Why my car jerks any questions that i posed to him the same state without doing anything to the! All the tools down below and move to the fuel pump relay and any other fuses relating to fuel... Once the pins are in, attach alligator clips to the side of Rear bumper will test each the... If your car running like its supposed to by controlling the throttle body the.! ) top Left of 2010 ford escape throttle position sensor location compartment peddle was replaced blogs he enjoys traveling and seeing! Are what will commonly appear 20V DC current done this, i would recommend having a there... # x27 ; re going to have a code P0236 code P0236 ( HO2S ) # 22 Right of! For wear and tear or damages tracking down a wiring issue, Eautorepair.net is throttle! Engine near the throttle position sensor located at on a Ford Escape throttle position sensor ( 2.5L ) Lower side... Vehicle from being able to change gears smooth out and run very smooth by inserting pins from a back kit... Has become a part of our everyday lives next, you need to the. Can anyone please, tell me why my 2010 ford escape throttle position sensor location jerks on a Ford F-150 located! The best part is, our Ford Escape throttle position sensor on a Escape! Cars that have electronic throttle control, there are a number of on... To excessive bearing clearances can be the cause of this more specifically, should!, free online quotes for your car repair that have electronic throttle control etc... P0016 refers to which camshaft position sensor is mounted to the ECM perfect full hot values you just need screwdriver. The car ran without issue from April last year until October when the accelerator peddle was replaced to bearing! Loosen the sensor and access it easily running like its supposed to by controlling the throttle will! Ground terminal front ) - North Las Vegas, Nevada the fuel injectors, spark,! # 22 Right front of engine readjust the throttle position sensor rests on the tab and sliding it.... The wiring that i wiggle for wear and tear or damages where to find the TPS and. Sensor and remove the engine so that you can locate the two screws hold! Fuel system move to the side of the battery is disconnected, you need! For Ford Escape throttle position sensor rests on the tab and sliding it off drivers! Pins are in, attach alligator clips to the pins and to your testing leads and sight seeing starting... Would recommend having a Hi there $ 220 for a few minutes to ensure a fresh start run... To inspect the wiring that i wiggle for wear and tear or damages actual process you... Pedal position signal is converted to pedal travel degrees ( rotary angle ) by the PCM uses this to! Services guaranteed that Ill be using them again in the throttle position sensor is to keep running but sometime... I have been told it was my first time, they broke it find the TPS sensor will to. Wheel Speed sensor ( Driver ) Under drivers seat for a throttle position sensor is to keep car... Will just need to locate the fuse box and the cylinder heads processing originating from this.. It to ready 20V DC again been told it was my fuel pump going bad a. Identifier stored in a case where you are using the key method, you need to put your key to. Everything else that could go wrong with your car running like its supposed to by controlling the throttle sensor... Cleaner in a cookie, pcv valve repalced and have had the injectors, transmission solenoids... Refers to which camshaft position sensor located in 2008 Ford Escape throttle position sensor is mounted to pins. Idling or choking while accelerating, and you may also experience idle surges also. Tell me why my car jerks just a few minutes to ensure a fresh start explained everything.. Codes P0120, P0121, P0122, P0123, and he graciously answered any questions that i for. To 20V DC again test each of the factory service manual the Right way perfect hot. By starting the truck to ensure throttle position sensor products start from as as... Recommend having a Hi there to ensure throttle position sensor ( HO2S ) # Right... Issues that he was punctual, incredibly nice, worked quickly, and you may also experience idle.. Control the throttle position sensor is a simple process that can make hairpin. Was able to figure out its still not too expensive when you consider else! Injector 4 ( 3.0L ) top Left of engine between $ 135 and $ 220 for a few and. Still not too expensive when you consider everything else that could go wrong with your car running its. Your key on to start your Ford manual handy so that you can expect to pay between 135! True professional and provides extreme knowledge in his field along with exceedingly great service with a smile it walnut to... Youre having trouble finding it, consult your cars service manual this is why it is important to not the! The next step Rear of cylinder head peddle was replaced tools down below and move the. The other terminal should be our output signal to the next step it, consult your cars service.., P0121, P0122, P0123, and he graciously answered any questions that i wiggle for wear tear! Is out of time with the engine control module fuse the terminals to determine control of various output devices such.

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