Information about how many Americans own guns, and how this varies over time and across the United States, is important for understanding the effects of gun laws on firearm ownership and other outcomes, such as firearm homicides, firearm suicides, and mass shootings. Learn about our sister organization, the Center for American Progress Action Fund, an advocacy organization dedicated to improving the lives of all Americans. (seeFigure 1), More than 35 percent of gun deaths in the United States are gun homicides, meaning that close to 33 people are murdered with a gun every day. gun ownership per capita by state. The Second Amendment is often hotly contested since it deals with the right to bear arms, and is often broken down and criticized for not being up to date or not applicable to modern firearms. For an optimal experience visit our site on another browser. For example, for several years Pew has asked participants, Do you happen to have any guns, rifles or pistols in your home? Surveys with more detailed and specific questions about ownership are scarcer, perhaps because those questions are likely to dissuade gun owners from participating altogether. [17] So some of the info below may be out of date. Although many own more than one, only 38% of hunters and 30% of sport shooters claim those are their only reason for gun ownership. Industry revenue of small arms, ordnance, and ordnance accessories manufacturing in the Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, highest rate of civilian-owned firearms in the world. "Percentage of households in the United States owning one or more firearms from 1972 to 2022." This number for a country does not indicate the percentage of the population that owns guns. Alabama Alaska Arizona When the shooter entered Robb Elementary School in Uvalde, Texas, killing at least 21 people, the 19 children he killed joined a growing number of kids in the U.S. who die from gun-related injuries. They were made to safeguard freedoms against tyranny, and are not granted by the Government, but considered a God-given right and are not to be infringed upon by any government. Table source uses United Nations geoscheme. The ideal entry-level account for individual users. So, to support research in this area, RAND developed a longitudinal database of state-level estimates of household firearm ownership from 1980 to 2016. When the number of deaths is small, rankings by state may be unreliable due to instability in death rates. The Small Arms Survey 2017[1] provides estimates of the total number of civilian-owned guns in a country. Here are the 10 states with the highest rates of gun ownership. S.S.S. Murder rates were calculated based on the FBI Uniform Crime Reports and the estimated census population of each state. ATF. WebStates are categorized from highest rate to lowest rate. The authors analysis of the FBIs Supplemental Homicide Reports shows that from 2007 through 2016, more than 5,250 women were murdered with a gun by an intimate partner. Persons owning several guns tended to have varied collections, including rifles, A new study from RAND offers several decades of household firearm ownership estimates. It provides estimates of the total number of civilian guns in a country. New York is the only other state with gun ownership less than 20% at 19.9%. Wyoming closely follows at 66.2%, with Alaska in third at 64.5%. Region and subregion names. To estimate gun ownership, researchers facing a lack of direct data have typically turned to proxies calculations of other variables that indirectly point to the value in question. from the nonprofit think tank RAND Corporation, published today, provides researchers and the public with fresh figures on gun ownership. You can review and change the way we collect information below. Lethal gun violence is only part of the problem: Shootings have a devastating impact on communities even when no one is killed. A September 2019 ABC News/Washington Post poll found that 6 in 10 Americans fear that a mass shooting will occur in their community. One of the many reasons why there are more guns in the United States than there are people, is our Constitutions 2nd Amendment that reads, A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.. Show publisher information This doesnt mean there arent crimes committed with legally owned weapons, but it does mean that bad guys do bad things and have found a way to get a weapon despite strict gun laws. WebCalifornia, a state with notoriously strict gun control laws, has a firearm homicide rate of 3.5 per 100,000 people. Only three countries in the world currently have a constitutional right to own a gun: the US, Mexico, and Guatemala. Six other countries used to have a constitutional right to bear arms, but they've since repealed those laws. The US is the only country with a right to keep and bear arms with no constitutional restrictions. The RAND report takes a comprehensive and statistically sophisticated approach, Philip Cook, a gun violence researcher at Duke University, said in an email. Its per capita state and local spending has also been ranked as the 6 th highest in the nation. There have been twice as many active shooter incidents in the last 11 years as there were in the 11 before, FBI data shows. But the reality is, about 40% of households own a gun, and with approximately 393 million guns out there, that means most households have more than one gun on the property. We report stories that would go untold. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. Webgun ownership per capita by state gun ownership per capita by state. American Progress would like to acknowledge the many generous supporters who make our work possible. Firearms were the leading cause of death for children and teens in the U.S. in 2020, surpassing deaths by car crashes, drug overdoses and cancer, according to research published last month in The New England Journal of Medicine. This is a list of countries by estimated number of privately owned guns per 100 persons. As soon as this statistic is updated, you will immediately be notified via e-mail. Wyoming closely follows at 66.2%, with Alaska in third at 64.5%. But a key challenge for researchers in this area is that direct measures of state-level firearm ownership exist for only a few years. Wed love the chance to answer any questions you may have in the comments below, and, as always, please share! In, Gallup. Virginia: 30.1 firearms Each of these states has extremely lax gun violence prevention laws as well as a higher rate of gun ownership. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? Wyoming follows with 60 percent and Alaska with 59. Gun owners overwhelmingly state protection as the reason why they own a firearm. While it may seem like an intractable problem, gun violence is not inevitable, and Americans should not live with the fear of being shot. But This May Be the First Step Toward a Fix. Data on nonfatal shootings are less reliable, but an analysis by Brady United to Prevent Gun Violence found that more than 200 people survive a gunshot wound every day, often suffering injuries that lead to a lifetime of health complications. However, past trends in ownership include the following statistics: Approximately 30% of adult Americans legally own at least one gun, and make up a total Gallup. It may seem to be an unintuitive metric, but firearm suicides are closely correlated with the reliable state-level measurements of firearm ownership that are available from the CDC. The study synthesizes a variety of existing data sources into a new set of detailed state-level estimates spanning the years 1980 through 2016. Looking back at the stories we told, and which stuck with us, during an eventful year. WebHawaii also has the second highest military personnel per-capita behind South Carolina, which may account for a slightly higher percentage. Currently, you are using a shared account. The resulting measure represents the proportion of adults living in a household with a firearm in each U.S. state for each year between 1980 and 2016. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. You only have access to basic statistics. The wording of this has been contested time and again in various courts, but in 2008, theDistrict of Columbia vs Heller case concluded that that the Second Amendment right to bear arms vests in individuals, not merely collective militias, while also ruling that the right is not unlimited. This does not mean that every US citizen can legally carry a firearm, nor does it mean that you can purchase or own any type of firearm, but it does recognize the individuals right to own and carry legally on a federal level. It is further broken down by the percent of households with handguns. Law Enforcement Approaches for Reducing Gun Violence, Personal Firearm Storage in the United States, The Challenges of Defining and Measuring Defensive Gun Use, Methodological Challenges to Identifying the Effects of Gun Policies, state-level estimates of household firearm ownership from 1980 to 2016. Hopefully, this article has introduced some interesting statistics surrounding gun ownership in the United States and has provided you some insights into the vast number of firearms in existence, how they are used, and who they are owned by. The study synthesizes a variety of existing data sources into a new set of detailed state-level estimates spanning the years 1980 through 2016. Were investigating how it spends its money. For more information about how the estimates were developed, or to download the database, see State-Level Estimates of Household Firearm Ownership. Gun manufacturers made a profit after news of the Texas shooting hit. Researchers can use these annual, state-level measures of household gun ownership rates to test theories about the relationship between gun ownership and crime, injury, and public policy. Estimating Global Civilian-Held Firearms Numbers, Guns in the United Kingdom Firearms, gun law and gun control, "M49 Standard country or area codes for statistical use", "Aseiden mr Suomessa vhenee katso, miss ovat maan 1,5 miljoonaa asetta", "Revisjonsrapport for 2017 om politiets behandling av vpensaker", "Illegale Waffe im Schrank? The annex table where all the numbers in the main column come from also includes some sub-national areas and territories such as Northern Ireland, Puerto Rico, Scotland, etc.[1]. This number for a country does not indicate the percentage of the population that possesses guns. The United States is ranked number one globally when it comes to gun ownership. Up to four states can be selected at a time. var subscribe = document.getElementById('enSubscribeFooter'); The new estimates fill in the details of a trend whose contours were already known: The prevalence of firearm ownership has declined in virtually every state over the past several decades. Unintentional shootings accounted for approximately 2 percent of gun deaths from 2008 through 2017. And the types of guns have changed. Please do not hesitate to contact me. Those that have guns are much more likely to be what you might consider collectors, Schell said. Wyoming 25.9. based on federal background check data show that the market has been thriving, with several sales records set in recent years. According to the researchers, an extraordinarily high rate of gun ownership in the U.S. has contributed to the prevalence of violence here. Chart. Please do not hesitate to contact me. Your tax-deductible donation to The Trace will directly support nonprofit journalism on gun violence and its effects on our communities. This is a decline of about 17 percentage points from the peak ownership years in 1977-1980. gun ownership per It then calculates the number per 100 persons. Plus: How to contact us. WebNSPOF data indicate that the top 20 per-cent of firearm owners possessed 55 per-cent of privately owned firearms.3 Of gun owners in 1994, 10 million individuals owned 105 million guns, while the re-maining 87 million guns were dispersed among 34 million other owners. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. In a majority of states, gun homicides disproportionately affect communities of color. Is Mental Illness a Risk Factor for Gun Violence? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); ProjectGunner is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Heather McCracken (Content), Haley Okuley (Design), and Lee Floyd (Development), State Level Estimates of Household Firearm Ownership, What Science Tells Us About the Effects of Gun Policies, In Search of Common Ground: Expert Judgments on Gun Policy Effects, New Approaches to Understanding the Effects of Gun Policies, Additions and Updates to the Gun Policy in America Initiative, Prohibitions Associated with Domestic Violence, Prohibitions Associated with Mental Illness, Surrender of Firearms by Prohibited Possessors, Bans on the Sale of Assault Weapons and High-Capacity Magazines, Firearm Sales Reporting, Recording, and Registration Requirements, Lost or Stolen Firearm Reporting Requirements, Laws Allowing Armed Staff in K-12 Schools, Explore all gun policies and outcomes from our research review, Firearm Injury Hospitalizations in America, Firearm Law Effects and Mortality Explorer, Inpatient Hospitalizations for Firearm Injury, State-Level Estimates of Household Firearm Ownership, The Effects of the 1996 National Firearms Agreement in Australia on Suicide, Homicide, and Mass Shootings, The Relationship Between Firearm Availability and Suicide, The Relationship Between Firearm Prevalence and Violent Crime, Education Campaigns and Clinical Interventions for Promoting Safe Storage, Gun Buyback Programs in the United States. dataLayer.push({"event": "signup_submit", "form_detail":"enSubscribeFooter"}); Tackling Climate Change and Environmental Injustice, The positions of American Progress, and our policy experts, are independent, and the findings and conclusions presented are those of American Progress alone. Louisiana 26.3. Murder victims by weapon used in the U.S 2021, Mass shootings in the U.S.: legality of shooter's weapons, as of February 2023, Number of registered weapons U.S. 2021, by state, Worst mass shootings in the U.S., as of January 2023. The ideal entry-level account for individual users. In, ATF. Corporations, Minnesota Bill Would Limit Political Spending by Foreign-Influenced U.S. Journalism on gun ownership less than 20 % at 19.9 % a mass shooting will occur in their.... Direct measures of state-level firearm ownership 10 states with the highest rates of deaths... Overwhelmingly state protection as the 6 th highest in the comments below, and, as always, share!: 30.1 firearms each of these states has extremely lax gun violence and its effects on communities! Highest rates of gun ownership is Mental Illness a Risk Factor for violence! 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