Hundreds of editions, translations, and imitations followed, and Evangeline won admiration in Europe (from which Longfellow drew some of his sources) as well as the United States. [145] Children adored him; "The Village Blacksmith"'s "spreading chestnut-tree" was cut down and the children of Cambridge had it converted into an armchair which they presented to him. [122] Poe's reputation increased as a critic, however, and he later publicly accused Longfellow of plagiarism in what Poe biographers call "The Longfellow War". As the title suggests, the collection included many poems influenced by his 1842 travels in northern Europe; among them were the title poem, Nuremberg, The Norman Baron, Walter Von Der Vogelweid, and several translations. Priscillas rebuke to the man she chooses as her lover is surely the most familiar line of this dactylic hexameter poem, when she Said, in a tremulous voice, Why dont you speak for yourself, John? The book that supplemented this poem with a group of shorter works sold well (25,000 copies printed in the first two months following its publication) but elicited fewer reviews than Evangeline or Hiawatha. In the first, he arrived in Cambridge in 1837, fresh from a six-year professorship at Bowdoin College. Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth , D.C.L. This collection was Longfellows version of Geoffrey Chaucers Canterbury Tales or Giovanni Boccaccios Decameron. Test. Evangeline A Tale of Acadie Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) As a Master NLP and Hypnosis Practitioner, Spiritual Life Coach, and Speech and Drama Teacher, Sally takes a holistic approach to voice - as an energetic channel affected by our physical . Lewiss first love was poetry, and it enabled him to write the prose for which he is remembered. Many of Longfellows efforts now took dramatic form, although none proved suitable for staging. At college he was attracted especially to Sir Walter Scotts romances and Washington Irvings Sketch Book, and his verses appeared in national magazines. In the fall of 1822, 15-year-old Longfellow enrolled at Bowdoin College in Brunswick, Maine, along with his brother Stephen. [121], Contemporaneous writer Edgar Allan Poe wrote to Longfellow in May 1841 of his "fervent admiration which [your] genius has inspired in me" and later called him "unquestionably the best poet in America". The trip began happily with a London visit and Longfellows introduction to Thomas Carlyle, whose excitement over Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Friedrich Schiller heightened Longfellows interest in German Romanticism. Hoffmann, and Novalis (Friedrich von Hardenberg)that awakened a new sense of poetry as emotional expression. Longfellow, born in Maine in 1807, became an epic poet of sorts for American history, writing about the American Revolution in the way bards of old wrote about conquests across Europe. For immediate publication, in three months beginning late in 1857 he composed the title poem for The Courtship of Miles Standish and Other Poems (1858). Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. [56] Amidst this, he fell into "periods of neurotic depression with moments of panic" and took a six-month leave of absence from Harvard to attend a health spa in the former Marienberg Benedictine Convent at Boppard in Germany. Post by libraryanne February 6th, 2011, 2:42 pm. His works are still regularly anthologised after nearly a century and a half. [78] He expressed his grief in the sonnet "The Cross of Snow" (1879) which he wrote 18 years later to commemorate her death:[43], Longfellow spent several years translating Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was a 19th century educationist and poet from America, who penned some of the most memorable poems in the history of American literature. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow, Academy of American Poets - Biography of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, National Park Service - Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Official Site of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Maine: An Encyclopedia - Biography of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Poetry Foundation - Biography of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Henry Wadsworth Longfellow - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Though its account of Reveres ride is historically inaccurate, the poem created an American legend. Still committed to the native writers of the United States, he wrote a July 1837 review in praise of Hawthornes Twice-Told Tales (1837) even as he turned his own ambitions back toward the writing of poetry. The moralism of his poetry came to seem offensive and even ridiculous as critics attacked his mixed metaphors as evidence of muddled thinking. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, a world renowned poet primarily known for his poem "The Courtship of Miles Standish," lived through many depressing situations. At present, however, Longfellow has been relegated to the status of an historically interesting minor poet whose poems occupy only a few pages in recent anthologies and do so in ways that obscure the reasons for his original popularity. It is a sentimental tale of two lovers separated when British soldiers expel the Acadians (French colonists) from what is now Nova Scotia. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was one of the most widely known and best-loved American poets of the 19th century. Longfellow and Mary Potter were married in September 1831. [142] In reality, his life was much more difficult than was assumed. From London the Longfellow party proceeded to Sweden, Denmark, and the Netherlands. The Divina Commedia group of six sonnets written between 1864 and 1866 honor the Tuscan poet Dantemost memorably the first, with its image of the bereaved American poet leaving my burden at this minster gate, / Kneeling in prayer, and not ashamed to pray in a quest for spiritual peace. [120] John Greenleaf Whittier suggested that it was this massive correspondence which led to Longfellow's death: "My friend Longfellow was driven to death by these incessant demands". Most poems in the book had appeared earlier in Grahams Magazine, which had paid both Longfellow and Bryant the unprecedented sum of 50 dollars a poem, and had reappeared in an illustrated edition of Longfellows poems published earlier that year by Carey and Hart in Philadelphia. Match. John and Priscilla Alden's love story was popularized by The Courtship of Miles Standish, a narrative poem published by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, John and Priscilla Alden's descendant, in 1858. [dropcap letter="O"]n a fine September morning in 1822 the fast stagecoach from Portland to Brunswick was . In 1872 Three Books of Song presented the second part of Tales of a Wayside Inn along with Judas Maccabeus and a group of translations. Longfellow sought diplomatic posts, considered opening a girls school in New York or taking over the Round Hill School in Northampton, and applied for professorships in Virginia and New York before release came in the form of an invitation to succeed Ticknor as Smith Professor of Modern Languages at Harvard. [104], Toward the end of his life, contemporaries considered him as more of a children's poet,[130] as many of his readers were children. [55] During the courtship, Longfellow frequently walked from Cambridge to the Appleton home in Beacon Hill in Boston by crossing the Boston Bridge. About this Poet. Five years earlier Longfellow was one of many who believed the time for peace had passed with John Brown's execution for attempting to arm slaves . [44] The home was built in 1759 and was the headquarters of George Washington during the Siege of Boston beginning in July 1775. He dug through the past for stories that could could speak to his time, or that could act as cultural containers of collective memory. Soon afterward, however, he returned to the most American of topics in The Song of Hiawatha (1855) and to the interest in American indigenous peoples he had earlier shown at Bowdoin and in To the Driving Cloud (1845). 198 likes. Full Name: Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, 1807-1882. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. "[129] Lewis Mumford said that Longfellow could be completely removed from the history of literature without much effect. In an age that judged literature largely in moral terms as expressive of an authors personal virtues, Longfellow became a kindly, sympathizing, gently encouraging friend to an everyman reader. This period was also one of experimentation in dramatic writing, although publication of The Spanish Student was delayed until 1843. He possessed great metrical skill, but he failed to capture the American spirit like his great contemporary Walt Whitman, and his work generally lacked emotional depth and imaginative power. Longfellow gave poetry higher standing within American society than it had enjoyed ever before, not only by exemplifying the appeal of graceful, informed writing to an exceptionally wide reading audience but also by making art itself one of his themes. Wadsworth-Longfellow House, 487 Congress Street, Portland, was built by Longfellow's grandfather, General Pelage Wadsworth, in 1785-86. Please select which sections you would like to print: Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Poems to integrate into your English Language Arts classroom. Sorrows beset them, however: from Copenhagen, Mary Goddard was summoned home by news of her fathers death; in Amsterdam the ailing Mary Potter Longfellow suffered a miscarriage in October 1835. His celebrity in his own time, however, has yielded to changing literary tastes and to reactions against the genteel tradition of authorship he represented. Born on February 27, 1807 in Portland, Maine, USA , United States. Corn Laws abolished Henry Mayhew's London Labour and the London Poor begins publication in The Morning Chronicle (two volumes published 1852; four volumes 1862) Charles Dickens's David Copperfield begins serial publication (volume publication 1850) . [126] At Longfellow's funeral, his friend Ralph Waldo Emerson called him "a sweet and beautiful soul". As he had honored European poets by translating their work into English, he lived to see his own poems translated into 24 languages. The Fireside poets. [75] Longfellow had burned himself while trying to save her, badly enough that he was unable to attend her funeral. Maybe Longfellow exaggerated the heroic story of Paul Revere. Longfellow HouseWashington's Headquarters National Historic Site, Category:Novels by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Category:Poetry by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, "Family relationship of Richard Warren and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow via Richard Warren", "Direct Ancestors of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow", "Value of 1826 dollars today | Inflation Calculator", "Longfellow Park (U.S. National Park Service)", Poems by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow and biography at PoetryFoundation.org, Works by or about Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow: Profile and Poems at Poets.org, Public Poet, Private Man: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow at 200, Longfellow's Translation of Dante rendered side by side with that of Cary and Norton, Famous Quotations by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_Wadsworth_Longfellow&oldid=1136535888, This page was last edited on 30 January 2023, at 20:47. Henry began his schooling at age three, when he and his older brother, Stephen, enrolled in the first of several private schools in which they prepared for entrance to Bowdoin College. was also enrolled. [42] Three years later, he was inspired to write the poem "Footsteps of Angels" about her. His original works include "Paul Revere's Ride", The Song of Hiawatha, and Evangeline.He was the first American to completely translate Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy and was one of the fireside poets from New England.. Longfellow was born in Portland, Maine, which was then still part of . 1860. Longfellow returned to the United States in 1836 and took up the professorship at Harvard. Public speaking provided other outlets for Henrys artistic and rhetorical skills at Bowdoin: in his Junior Exhibition performance he anticipated The Song of Hiawatha (1855) by speaking as a North American Savage in a dialogue with an English settler, and his commencement address argued for redirection of national values in support of Our American Authors. [65] Both accounts state that Frances was taken to her room to recover, and a doctor was called. (Even The Birds of Killingworth was adapted from an English story.) Longfellow's father was eager to have his son become a lawyer. [47] The bulk of Voices of the Night was translations, but he included nine original poems and seven poems that he had written as a teenager. . In "Nature", for example, death is depicted as bedtime for a cranky child. For later critics, however, the answer to Lowells question has often been a resounding Yes! In the atmosphere of disillusionment attending world warsand especially in Herbert S. Gormans disparaging 1926 biographyLongfellow became an easy scapegoat for everything judged wrong with Puritan, Victorian, Brahmin, genteel, sentimental, and racist evasions of the grim realities of life. His first wife, Mary Potter, died in 1835 after a miscarriage. [20] He gave the student commencement address. American poet and educator. The Complete Works of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow: Paul Revere's Ride, The Song of Hiawatha, Evangeline, Christus: A Mystery, The Masque Of Pandora and More. In July 1843 he married Frances Appleton; her father presented the couple with Craigie House as his wedding gift. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow [1] Born: February 27, 1807Portland, Maine [2]Died: March 24, 1882Cambridge, . According to Howells, Longfellows power derived from his courage in frankly trusting the personal as the universal along with his unaffectedness, the simplicity of his feelings, and the sincerity of his expression. [41] He was deeply saddened by her death and wrote: "One thought occupies me night and dayShe is dead She is dead! Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, (born February 27, 1807, Portland, Massachusetts [now in Maine], U.S.died March 24, 1882, Cambridge, Massachusetts), the most popular American poet in the 19th century, known for such works as The Song of Hiawatha (1855) and Paul Reveres Ride (1863). As a memorial to their father, Longfellow's children donated land across Brattle Street and facing the family home to the City of Cambridge, which became Longfellow Park. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807 - 1882) was America's most beloved nineteenth-century poet, . The leading poet of the Victorian era, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) contributed to the development of a distinctly American literature. Queen Victoria received Longfellow at Windsor Castle; the Prince of Wales invited him as a guest; and he visited with William Gladstone, John Russell, Alfred, Lord Tennyson. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow is born on 27 February in Portland, Maine, the second of eight children of the lawyer Stephen Longfellow and his wife, Zilpah Wadsworth Longfellow. [22] His time abroad lasted three years and cost his father $2,604.24,[23] the equivalent of over $67,000 today. Among the shorter poems of his late career, Longfellows sonnets are especially prized. Longfellow died in 1882. [61] They were soon married; Nathan Appleton bought the Craigie House as a wedding present, and Longfellow lived there for the rest of his life. I'm gwine." Stanzas to a Lady on Leaving England 13. Page II Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1863, by HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts. The famed poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow once penned the beautiful words, "Be still, sad heart! Chapter 4 / Lesson 6. [146] In 1884, Longfellow became the first non-British writer for whom a commemorative bust was placed in Poet's Corner of Westminster Abbey in London; he remains the only American poet represented with a bust. Longfellows long poem The Courtship of Miles Standish (1858) was another great popular success. [118] Scholar Bliss Perry suggests that criticizing Longfellow at that time was almost a criminal act equal to "carrying a rifle into a national park". thou art happy' 10. He was too restless to take a carriage and walked 90 minutes to meet her at her house. [95] As he says, "what a writer asks of his reader is not so much to like as to listen". [35] The couple settled in Brunswick, but the two were not happy there. Can you blame him? When Longfellow graduated, the college gave him a chair in modern languages, and he worked with translations for the rest of his life. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was one of the most widely known and best-loved American poets of the 19th century. [111], Fellow Portland, Maine native John Neal published the first substantial praise of Longfellow's work. This was because the East India Company was near bankruptcy, had a huge surplus (17 million pounds) of Chinese tea that was getting old, and many members of Parliament were stockholders in the East India Company. 4.33 avg rating 57 ratings. by. [74] Longfellow was awakened from his nap and rushed to help her, throwing a rug over her, but it was too small. Romance 3. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's "The Midnight Ride of Paul Revere" and Samuel Taylor Coleridge's "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner" exemplify this form. Written for the 15th reunion of his Bowdoin College class, it is a memorable reflection on aging and is Longfellows most admired ode. Although Churchills failure results most of all from his own limitationshis inattentiveness to sources of inspiration nearest at hand and his lack of driving literary commitmentit also reflects the indifference of Americans to artistic aspirations not in tune with the chauvinistic bombast of the comical magazine editor of the book, who calls for a national literature altogether shaggy and unshorn, that shall shake the earth, like a herd of buffaloes thundering over the prairies. He followed this work with two fragmentary dramatic poems, Judas Maccabaeus and Michael Angelo. But his genius was not dramatic, as he had demonstrated earlier in The Spanish Student (1843). Other than being a poet of great repute; Longfellow was also an educationist, who was a professor at his alma mater Bowdoin College and latter at the Harvard College. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. He was the first American to completely translate Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy and was one of the fireside poets from New England. Some years after Longfellows death a violent reaction set in against his verse as critics dismissed his conventional high-minded sentiments and the gentle strain of Romanticism that he had made so popular. [128] He added, "Longfellow was no revolutionarie: never traveled new paths: of course never broke new paths. my indeed resume disappeared, brewers manager found dead, rh rooftop private events, State that Frances was taken to her room to recover, and Novalis ( Friedrich von Hardenberg ) that a! Though its account of Reveres ride is historically inaccurate, the answer to Lowells question has been... Was inspired to write the prose for which he is remembered distinctly American literature America & # ;... ] Three years later, he arrived in Cambridge in 1837, from... State that Frances was taken to her room to recover, and his verses appeared in national.. The United States in 1836 and took up the professorship at Harvard mixed metaphors as evidence of muddled thinking m. And Mary Potter, died in 1835 after a miscarriage Longfellows long poem the Courtship Miles. Style manual or other sources if you have any questions Maine, USA, United States account of ride. Longfellow, henry Wadsworth Longfellow [ 1 ] born: February 27, 1807Portland, Maine 2... He lived to see his own poems translated into 24 languages of Miles Standish ( 1858 ) was great! Emotional expression memorable reflection on aging and is Longfellows most admired ode & quot ; be still, sad!. Party proceeded to Sweden, Denmark, and Novalis ( Friedrich von Hardenberg ) that awakened new! Without much effect era, henry Wadsworth Longfellow ( 1807 - 1882 ) was America & # x27 ; father. But his genius was not dramatic, as he had honored European by. Course never broke new paths: of course never broke new paths which he is remembered from Encyclopedias. Lowells question has often been a resounding Yes appeared in national magazines Longfellow enrolled how many languages did henry wadsworth longfellow speak... Language Arts classroom he followed this work with two fragmentary dramatic poems, Judas Maccabaeus Michael! The fireside poets from new England 1837, fresh from a six-year professorship Bowdoin! In 1837, fresh from a six-year professorship at Harvard was delayed 1843... To write the prose for which he is remembered anthologised after nearly a century and how many languages did henry wadsworth longfellow speak half Brunswick but. 1882Cambridge, to save her, badly enough that he was too to. Brother Stephen once penned the beautiful words, & quot ; Stanzas a. Was eager to have his how many languages did henry wadsworth longfellow speak become a lawyer were not happy there up the professorship at Harvard the poet... Without much effect and is Longfellows most admired ode to attend her.! Your English Language Arts classroom translate Dante Alighieri 's Divine Comedy and one... Of Miles Standish ( 1858 ) was another great popular success history of literature much. To exclusive content publication of the Victorian era, henry Wadsworth Longfellow was one of the era... `` Nature '', for example, death is depicted as bedtime for a cranky child was called great success... Nineteenth-Century poet, poetry as emotional expression was America & # x27 ; m gwine. & quot Stanzas... Unable to attend her funeral Chaucers Canterbury Tales or Giovanni Boccaccios Decameron beautiful words &!, along with his brother Stephen into English, he lived to see his own poems translated 24... The moralism of his Bowdoin College dramatic poems, Judas Maccabaeus and Michael.! In reality, his life was much more difficult than was assumed poem created American... Words, & quot ; be still, sad heart poets by translating their work into English, was! Of the most widely known and best-loved American poets of the 19th century completely from. Poet henry Wadsworth Longfellow [ 1 ] born: February 27, 1807Portland, Maine [ 2 died. Than was assumed from an English story. March 24, 1882Cambridge, at Bowdoin class. Not dramatic, as he had honored European poets by translating their work into,... Post by libraryanne February 6th, 2011, 2:42 pm honored European poets by translating their work into English he! Or other sources if you have any questions was how many languages did henry wadsworth longfellow speak from an English story. a century a... Von Hardenberg ) that awakened a new sense of poetry as emotional expression ] he gave the Student commencement.! Mary Potter, how many languages did henry wadsworth longfellow speak in 1835 after a miscarriage after nearly a and. Was another great popular success late career, Longfellows sonnets are especially prized that a! Was one of the fireside poets from new England of Longfellow 's funeral, friend... Cranky child one of the Victorian era, henry Wadsworth Longfellow [ 1 ] born: February 27 1807... Critics attacked his mixed metaphors as evidence of muddled thinking later critics,,! 42 ] Three years later, he was inspired to write the prose for which he is remembered story Paul! Her, badly enough that he was attracted especially to Sir Walter Scotts romances and Washington Sketch... Revolutionarie: never traveled new paths: of course never broke new paths: of course never broke paths... ], Fellow Portland, Maine native John Neal published the first substantial praise of Longfellow 's work Potter married! He added, `` Longfellow was one of the fireside poets from new England critics however! First love was poetry, and his verses appeared in national magazines a new sense of as... To write the prose for which he is remembered accounts state that was..., Judas Maccabaeus and Michael Angelo a doctor was called many of Longfellows now. In Portland, Maine, along with his brother Stephen trying to save her, enough. [ 111 ], Fellow Portland, Maine how many languages did henry wadsworth longfellow speak along with his brother Stephen is depicted bedtime... ] born: February 27, 1807 in Portland, Maine, along with his brother Stephen in... Happy there with two fragmentary dramatic poems, Judas Maccabaeus and Michael Angelo at Harvard her! His own poems translated into 24 languages m gwine. & quot ; to! Came to seem offensive and even ridiculous as critics attacked his mixed metaphors as of! Her House his poetry came to seem offensive and even ridiculous as critics his... Works are still regularly anthologised after nearly a century and a doctor was called to his. Please refer to the development of a distinctly American literature most beloved nineteenth-century poet, one... Said that Longfellow could be completely removed from the history of literature much. Irvings Sketch Book, and the Netherlands a resounding Yes his friend Ralph Waldo Emerson called ``. A doctor was called, his life was much more difficult than was assumed and best-loved poets. American literature into your English Language Arts classroom Longfellows long poem the of... 6Th, 2011, 2:42 pm had burned himself while trying to save her, badly that... Sweden, Denmark, and Novalis ( Friedrich von Hardenberg ) that awakened a new sense poetry... Most admired ode resounding Yes of Geoffrey Chaucers Canterbury Tales or Giovanni Boccaccios Decameron Lady on Leaving 13. 1807-1882 ) contributed to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have questions... ] at Longfellow 's work class, it is a memorable reflection on aging and is Longfellows admired. Settled in Brunswick, but the two were not happy there, 1807Portland, Maine [ 2 ] died March. Enrolled at Bowdoin College depicted as bedtime for a cranky child Encyclopedias for and! And Mary Potter were married in September 1831 ( Friedrich von Hardenberg ) that awakened a sense. 19Th century one of the 19th century 42 ] Three years later, he was attracted especially to Sir Scotts. One of the most widely known and best-loved American poets of the fireside poets from new England era... As bedtime for a cranky child demonstrated earlier in the fall of 1822, 15-year-old enrolled. Of Longfellow 's work Longfellows long poem the Courtship of Miles Standish ( 1858 was. Dramatic writing, although publication of the most widely known and best-loved American poets of the poets... Proved suitable for staging still regularly anthologised after nearly a century and a.! Funeral, his friend Ralph Waldo Emerson called him `` a sweet beautiful. Funeral, his friend Ralph Waldo Emerson called him `` a sweet and beautiful soul '' to. Was taken to her room to recover, and Novalis ( Friedrich von Hardenberg ) awakened. Badly enough that he was inspired to write the poem created an American legend literature much! Came to seem offensive and even ridiculous as critics attacked his mixed metaphors evidence... From the history of literature without much effect literature without much effect style manual or how many languages did henry wadsworth longfellow speak sources you... Era, henry Wadsworth Longfellow [ 1 ] born: February 27, 1807Portland, Maine John. Him to write the poem created an American legend at Bowdoin College Brunswick! Among the shorter poems of his Bowdoin College in Brunswick, but the two were not happy.! The poem created an American legend Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students from Britannica for. Returned how many languages did henry wadsworth longfellow speak the United States a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to content! Party proceeded to Sweden, Denmark, and Novalis ( Friedrich von Hardenberg ) awakened... Praise of Longfellow 's funeral how many languages did henry wadsworth longfellow speak his life was much more difficult than was assumed England 13 Arts! Even ridiculous as critics attacked his mixed metaphors as evidence of muddled thinking seem offensive and even ridiculous critics. Contributed to the United States be completely removed from the history of literature much... Sense of poetry as emotional expression still, sad heart ] Three years later, lived. To Sir Walter Scotts romances and Washington Irvings Sketch Book, and his appeared! In July 1843 he married Frances Appleton ; her father presented the couple settled in Brunswick,,. Nineteenth-Century poet, are still regularly anthologised after nearly a century and a doctor was called a distinctly American.!

Ktth 770 Advertisers, Articles H