The warmest month, on average, is July. [citation needed], In 1919, the Bavaria Film Studios were founded, which developed into one of Europe's largest film studios. [126], November and December, city-wide:[118] Munich's Christmas Markets, or Christkindlmrkte, are held throughout the city from late November until Christmas Eve, the largest spanning the Marienplatz and surrounding streets. Siegfried Bufe: Hauptbahn MnchenRegensburg. [161] Due to the high standard of living in and the thriving economy of the city and the region, there was an influx of people and Munich's population surpassed 1.5million by June 2015, an increase of more than 20% in 10 years. Traffic jams are commonplace during rush hour as well as at the beginning and end of major holidays in Germany. There is also a small Old Catholic parish and an English-speaking parish of the Episcopal Church in the city. Most high-rise buildings are clustered at the northern edge of Munich in the skyline, like the Hypo-Haus, the Arabella High-Rise Building, the Highlight Towers, Uptown Munich, Mnchner Tor and the BMW Headquarters next to the Olympic Park. In addition, it is one of the most attractive business locations in Germany. [citation needed]. There are few "green waves" or roundabouts, and the city's prosperity often causes an abundance of obstructive construction sites. The station became 'Bayerischer Rundfunk' in 1931. Its importance as a centre for both literature and the fine arts was second to none in Europe, with numerous German and non-German artists moving there. 11% of public transit users, spend more than two hours travelling each day. [20][21] Bufe Fachbuchverlag, Egglham 1997, ISBN 3-922138-61-6. After 2005, passenger traffic of nearby Augsburg Airport was relocated to Munich Airport, leaving the Augsburg region of Bavaria without an air passenger airport within close reach. [159] In 2007 the same company also ranked Munich as the 39th most expensive in the world and most expensive major city in Germany. The Augsburg Arbitration mentions the name of the location in dispute as forum apud Munichen. Bayerischer Rundfunk. [48] The first Munich railway station was built in 1839, with a line going to Augsburg in the west. Many of Valentin's works wouldn't be imaginable without his congenial female partner Liesl Karlstadt, who often played male characters to hilarious effect in their sketches. Landmark Theatres E Street (202) 783-9494. Regular annual road running events in Munich are the Munich Marathon in October, the Stadtlauf end of June, the company run B2Run in July, the New Year's Run on 31 December, the Spartan Race Sprint, the Olympia Alm Crosslauf and the Bestzeitenmarathon. The mainline station is a terminal station with 32 platforms. [74], Munich hosted the 1972 Summer Olympics. The city's oldest park is the Hofgarten, near the Residenz, dating back to the 16th century. The nearby Michaelskirche is the largest renaissance church north of the Alps, while the Theatinerkirche is a basilica in Italianate high baroque, which had a major influence on Southern German baroque architecture. [158], Most Munich residents enjoy a high quality of life. School of Mgmt", "Study conducted by INSM (New Social Market Economy Initiative) and WirtschaftsWoche magazine", "Endlich amtlich: Kln ist Millionenstadt", "In Hesse the purchasing power is highest in Germany CyberPress", "EUR to USD - Exchange Rate - Euro to Dollar Conversion - Live Rates", "Insurance - Munich Financial Centre Initiative", "Gesunde Luft fr Gesunde Brger Stoppt Dieselru! Among the baroque and neoclassical mansions which still exist in Munich are the Palais Porcia, the Palais Preysing, the Palais Holnstein and the Prinz-Carl-Palais. Munich became the center of a modernizing kingdom, and one of the king's first acts was the secularization of Bavaria. It is the home of the Bavarian State Opera and the Bavarian State Orchestra. As of 31 December 2017, 31.8% of the city's inhabitants were Catholic, 11.4% Protestant, 0.3% Jewish,[93] and 3.6% were members of an Orthodox Church (Eastern Orthodox or Oriental Orthodox). Munich is an integral part of the motorway network of southern Germany. Dezember 2018). Children's Theatre Company is a nonprofit organization that relies on the support of our community members to keep our curtains rising. In the 20th Bundestag, the composition and representation of each was as follows: Munich is twinned with the following cities (date of agreement shown in parentheses):[97] Edinburgh, Scotland (1954),[98][99] Verona, Italy (March 17, 1960),[100][101] Bordeaux, France (1964),[102][103] Sapporo, Japan (1972),[104] Cincinnati, Ohio, United States (1989), Kyiv, Ukraine (1989), Harare, Zimbabwe (1996) and Beersheba, Israel (2022). Munich is also one of the most attractive business locations in Germany. [24], In the 6th Century and beyond, various ethnic groups, such as the Baiuvarii, populated the area around what is now modern Munich, such as in Johanneskirchen, Feldmoching, Bogenhausen and Pasing. Buchendorfer Verlag, Mnchen 2001, ISBN 3-934036-40-6, Kap. Bayerischer Architekten- und Ingenieurverein (Hrsg. Greenpeace misst Feinstaub und Dieselru in Mnchen", "Munich Transport Corporation (MVG) Sustainability Report 2014/2015", "Munich Public Transportation Statistics", Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, "Flughafen Oberpfaffenhofen: Rolle rckwrts Bayern Aktuelles merkur-online", "Flughafen Oberpfaffenhofen Business-Jets willkommen Mnchen", states of the Federal Republic of Germany, Institutional seats of the European Union, Cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants, Munich Documentation Centre for the History of National Socialism, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Munich&oldid=1141864711, Articles with dead external links from July 2020, Articles with dead external links from September 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from January 2021, Articles with dead external links from March 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Bavarian-language text, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2015, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles needing additional references from May 2019, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2023, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from December 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2022, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2007, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2006, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2020, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Munich (/mjunk/ MEW-nik; German: Mnchen [mnn] (listen); Bavarian: Minga [m()] (listen)) is the capital and most populous city of the German state of Bavaria. [125] To promote these ideals, 70% of all Tollwood events and attractions are free. 16341984. The group had distributed leaflets in several cities and following the 1943 Battle of Stalingrad members of the group stenciled slogans such as "Down with Hitler" and "Hitler the Mass Murderer" on public buildings in Munich. New German Cinema is considered by far the most important artistic movement in German cinema history since the era of German Expressionism in the 1920s. The wealthy district of Bogenhausen in the east of Munich is another little-known area (at least among tourists) rich in extravagant architecture, especially around Prinzregentenstrae. Landmark Theatres Crest Cinema Center (206) 363-6339. Wolfgang Krmer: Geschichte der Gemeinde Gauting einschlielich der Hofmarken Fuberg und Knigswiesen nebst Grubmhle, Reismhle und Gemeinde Stockdorf sowie der Schwaigen Kreuzing und Pentenried. The town is first mentioned as forum apud Munichen in the Augsburg arbitration[de] of 14 June 1158 by Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I. Since 28 May 2006 Munich has been connected to Nuremberg via Ingolstadt by the 300km/h (186mph) NurembergMunich high-speed railway line. Apart from the Kultfarbik and the smaller Optimolwerke, there is a wide variety of establishments in the urban parts of nearby Haidhausen. Two large Baroque palaces in Nymphenburg and Oberschleissheim are reminders of Bavaria's royal past. The transformation of the historic area into a pedestrian priority zone enables and invites walking and biking by making these active modes of transport comfortable, safe and enjoyable. The Circus Krone based in Munich is one of the largest circuses in Europe. Are you or your family involved in a fundraising initiative this fall? The neo-Gothic Maximilianstrae starts at Max-Joseph-Platz, where the Residenz and the National Theatre are situated, and runs from west to east. After the end of postwar American occupation in 1949, there was a great increase in population and economic power during the years of Wirtschaftswunder, or "economic miracle". The headquarters of the German branch of Random House, the world's largest publishing house, and of Burda publishing group are also in Munich. ICE highspeed trains stop at Munich-Pasing and Munich-Hauptbahnhof only. Munich based artists put on the German National Applied Arts Exhibition in 1888, showcasing Baroque Revival architecture and Rococo Revival designs. BR. Capital and most populous city of Bavaria, Germany, This article is about the city in Germany. The city centre lies between both climates, while the airport of Munich has a humid continental climate. There are countless Wirtshuser (traditional Bavarian ale houses/restaurants) all over the city area, many of which also have small outside areas. [118], April and May, Theresienwiese:[118] The preview of available seats feature is currently disabled. After the 2018 Bavarian state election, the composition and representation of each was as follows: In the Bundestag, Munich is divided between four constituencies. [42], The Catholic League was founded in Munich in 1609. Munich was one of the host cities for UEFA Euro 2020, which was delayed for a year due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany, and is planned to be a host city for UEFA Euro 2024. Flixmobility which offers intercity coach service is headquartered in Munich. Generous donations from the community have sustained the Landmark for generations. Help us continue to set the standard for excellence in theatre, arts education, and accessibility by making a donation to CTC today. Invite your friends and family to the store for a frozen treat and a portion of the night's sales will go towards your fundraising goal. He ruled over vast territories in the German Holy Roman Empire from the North and Baltic Sea to the Alps. [60], In 1923, Adolf Hitler and his supporters, who were concentrated in Munich, staged the Beer Hall Putsch, an attempt to overthrow the Weimar Republic and seize power. The city has an eclectic mix of historic and modern architecture because historic buildings destroyed in World War II were reconstructed, and new landmarks were built. [146][147] Popular mixed music clubs are Call me Drella, Wannda Circus, Tonhalle, Backstage, Muffathalle, Ampere, Pacha, P1, Zenith, Minna Thiel and the party ship Alte Utting. [citation needed], In 2007 the ecological restoration of the river Isar in the urban area of Munich was awarded the Water Development Prize by the German Association for Water, Wastewater and Waste (known as DWA in German). 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