This probably happened due to the influence of Wesleyan revival compromising the doctrine of Predestination. What is it about them that makes them secure in their salvation so that no one can pluck them out of Gods hand? That is apostacy. When He begins a work, He never gives up until it is completed. Baptist Distinctives: Although there are various types of Baptists, most Baptists adhere to several core beliefs: 1. Having ALREADY a preconceived doctrine in their minds and being totally convinced and happy with it, they will go verse by verse and word by word trying to find a way out. This is clear in 1 Corinthians 1:30 when Paul says that the saints are IN Christ and in other verses like 2 Thessalonians 2:13 and 1 Peter 1:2 where sanctification is a regenerative act of the Spirit working IN believers. It is because he knows that escaping a bad spiritual state of a believer means real conversion. [10], Augustine mentioned that some people in his day believed that even if a Christian did no good works he would still be saved but have temporary punishments. 26For if we (so these are the same believers from the beginning, the believers who are sanctified in verse 10, living by the Holy Spirit in a new living way in verse 20, and who are washed with pure water in verse 22) sin wilfully after that we have received the knowledge of the truth, there remaineth no more sacrifice for sins. The two labels survive because they help distinguish the two kind of salvation "experience" and in so doing clarify discussions and reduce confusion as the two concepts have quite different content after investigation. 2Behold, I Paul say unto you, that if ye (the brothers in the church of galatians) be circumcised, Christ shall profit you nothing. Now, as usual, OSAS proponents will say that the Galatians in this passage were not true born-again Christians because if these brothers really received the Spirit and became no longer under grace, that would mean they are no longer saved. So predestination is an act of God's will through which God elects or chooses those whom God calls to faith and thus to eternal life, and through which God chooses those who will not receive faith. Evangelicalism is in the midst of a Calvinist revival. But then why are they presented as two separate doctrines? One cannot put the Son under their feet or insult the Spirit of Grace unless they have Him. Free Will Baptist doctrine is defined by three ideas: free will, free grace, and free salvation. The word "evangelical" comes from the Greek word meaning "good news.". Please stay on topic. Now he has no basis whatsoever in the verses to back up this statement. The passage of Galatians 5:1-4 is not frequently used against the doctrine of OSAS but is very effective as I shall show you. If Peter didnt use the word believe, that doesnt mean that the word know the Lord is lesser than a saving faith. I rresistible Grace: Just as there is nothing humanity can to do change our depraved state, there is also nothing those who have been elect can do to resist the gracious initiative and power of God to bring them to salvation through what God had accomplished for them in the atonement. The Bible teaches that everyone is a sinner. It cannot refer to the apostate, because only true believers are sanctified.. Jesus says Himself that the Truth sets us free from sin. John 10:28, "And I give unto them eternal life; and they shall never perish, neither shall any man pluck them out of my hand.". 2This only would I learn of you, Received ye the Spirit by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith (So these brethren have already receivedthe Spirit by the hearing of faith)? Arminians find the Scriptures describing both the initial act of faith in Christ, "whereby the relationship is . Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. "[22], The Lutheran Churches teach that true Christian believers can fall away from the faith into apostasy. Is it even possible to endorse one doctrine without endorsing the other? Lets look at that passage: 26For if we sin wilfully after that we have received the knowledge of the truth, there remaineth no more sacrifice for sins. How can one do that unless they had access to the Son of God? 27But a certain fearful looking for of judgment and fiery indignation, which shall devour the adversaries. Defilements has the idea of putrid or poisonous vapors. By comparison, in traditional Calvinism, people, who are otherwise unable to follow God, are enabled by regeneration to cooperate with him, and so the Reformed tradition sees itself as mediating between the total monergism of the non-traditional Calvinist view and the synergism of the Wesleyan, Arminian, and Roman Catholic views in which even unregenerate man can choose to cooperate with God in salvation. Secondly, eternal security is one's personal salvation viewed from God's perspective; assurance of salvation is . Acts 10:47 Can any man forbid water, that these should not be baptized, which have received the Holy Ghost as well as we? . The second passage is from the second letter of Peter chapter 2. Paul clarifying what being IN CHRIST produces in us. In a chapter entitled "For Those Who Stop Believing", he says, "The Bible clearly teaches that God's love for His people is of such magnitude that even those who walk away from the faith have not the slightest chance of slipping from His hand (p. 3:12), and "commit apostasy" (Heb. What is important about this document is that its self-described purpose is to counteract the Calvinistic beliefs that are being promulgated in the SBC. 2 Peter 2:20-21 For if, after they have escaped the defilements of the world through the knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, they are again entangled in them and overcome, the last state has become worse for them than the first. But believers are eternally secure whether they experience practical sanctification or not. One brother I discussed with told me this passage is merely a suggestion. Calvinism: alternatives to evanescent grace? This fallen state is a result of our disobedience from the beginning in the garden of Eden. So it is very evident that a born-again Christian can be again entangled in sin and overcome. For the sake of this article, I will only mention three (3) which will then be used to prove that we can indeed lose our salvation and that after we are born again. In 2 Peter 1:3, we see that the people who know the Lord have been given things pertaining to godliness. What I believe in, and what the Word of God clearly teaches, is the perseverance of the Holy Spirit. People who claim eternal security will often quote verses like Romans 8:38-39 which says, "For I am convinced that neither death nor life, neither angels nor demons, neither the present nor the future, nor any powers,neither height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God that is in Christ Now the brother who wrote this obviously has not read the book of Galatians well. This is clear in verse 16 where the author mentions the verses of Jeremiah 31:31 speaking of the new covenant. How do "once saved, always saved" advocates explain the Parable of the Sower? Very convenient, isnt it? Pauls inquiry of the 2 followers of John the Baptist). Why are non-Western countries siding with China in the UN? A SUMMARY OF WESLEYAN BELIEFSi SUMMARY Wesleyans believe in one God, who is Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, the Savior of all persons who put their faith in Him alone for eternal life. 28He that despised Moses law died without mercy under two or three witnesses: 29Of how much sorer punishment, suppose ye, shall he be thought worthy, who hath trodden under foot the Son of God, and hath counted the blood of the covenant, wherewith he was sanctified, an unholy thing, and hath done despite unto the Spirit of grace? By contrast, OSAS says there is only one kind of faith (persuasion that something is true) and that what matters is what you believe, not how you believe. One of the points of Molinism is "eternal life", Molinists believe that the only basis for assurance is the work of Christ and that saving faith always perseveres to the end, however persevarance is a promise instead of a requirement. This commentary really made me change my mind about John McArthur as a good teacher of the Word. "When a person transgresses and sins against God and does not repent, he will eventually be lost and cast into the lake of fire" (Articles of Faith, The Grace of God). A.D. 311600 Christian Classics Ethereal Library", "Salvation and Sovereignty, by Kenneth Keathley: A Review Essay", "Orthodox Church Affirms Conditional Security", "Three Examples of How Lutherans Deny Justification by Faith Alone: A Response Part Two of Two", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eternal_security&oldid=1140898580, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 09:10. Why do some denominations, such as the Church of God, not believe in Once Saved Always Saved, even though the Bible clearly outlines that salvation is eternal? . The PCA is an evangelical denomination in that we proclaim the gospel of salvation through faith in Jesus Christ. . Here is what John McArthur said in his commentary concerning this passage: Verse 2:20 escaped the defilements of the world. Is there a more recent similar source? This is not what he does usually in other letters where he thanks God for the believers, commends and encourages them. 14For by one offering he hath perfected for ever them that are sanctified. Ironically, this knowing of the Lord is precisely what is said about the sheep of Jesus in John 10:27-29, which is the passage OSAS proponents use to back up this false doctrine. John 3:1516: That whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have eternal life. I have been wondering about this for quite some time, but i just can't find a straight- forward answer. 15Whereof the Holy Ghost also is a witness to us (here we see us again speaking about the body of believers being witnessed to by the Holy Spirit): for after that he had said before. This rebirth means that unless we receive the Holy Spirit, we will not be born again into the Spiritual Kingdom of Christ. Seventh Day Adventists believe that there is a sanctuary in heaven set up by God. Then, of course, he goes on to say that these had never genuinely been converted to Christ. be thought worthy, who hath trodden under foot the Son of God, and hath counted the blood of the covenant, wherewith he was sanctified, an unholy thing, and hath done despite unto the Spirit of grace? That is what reading INTO the scriptures does, instead of reading OUT of them. Organization. Here the commentary from John McArthur for verse 26-29. Lets go over the verses again, this time starting from verse 9: 9Then said he, Lo, I come to do thy will, O God. So this brother was willing to actually play on the tense of the verb in order to ignore the true implications of the author using the word sanctified. 5Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage. Because faith is God's perfect gift it will inevitably produce perseverance in faith and good works. 5:4), "fall away" (Heb. Then the author mentions the consequences of falling away. Here is the passage with my own comments: 5Stand fast (hold on in the true faith) therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free (Christ makes one free from the law when they are under grace, and grace is bestowed upon those who are born againbecause it is now the Righteousness of God that is imputed in us and works in us and we stand in that grace by FAITH which produces FRUIT), and be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage. I've read many websites, forums, old texts, greek terminology in the Bible, etc. [21] The Church teach that Christians are subject to the cleansing torment of purgatory before entrance into heaven. What he uses as an objection is the word If of verse 26 if we sin willfully. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. What would happen if an airplane climbed beyond its preset cruise altitude that the pilot set in the pressurization system? Around the same time they began to be called . So of course, for OSAS believers, it is obvious that this passage should be talking about false believers. John 3:16 For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life. Is there a happy medium? It's not so much that people "lose" their salvation as that they don't complete it. This truth is often referred to as "Once saved, always saved.". Basically, this means that the author is either straying from his main message and wasting ink or blowing some steam. And this is why John McArthur is trying to downplay the word defilements to make it seem about a general idea of external influences, vapors and contaminations. So the point here is to see that in the case of John 10:27-29, OSAS proponents will say this is talking about true believers because God will keep them. Limited Atonement and Perseverance of the Saints in Light of 1 Corinthians 8:11 (Calvinism). [16], Free grace theology says that anyone who believes in Jesus Christ will go to heaven regardless of any future actionsincluding future sin, unbelief, or apostasythough Christians who sin or abandon the faith will face God's discipline.[17]. Because this renders the whole passage useless. Some Christians believe that if you hold to eternal security, you are purposely promoting a license to sin. Free Grace doctrine views the person's character and life after receiving the gift of salvation as independent from the gift itself, or in other words, it asserts that justification (that is, being declared righteous before God on account of Christ) does not necessarily result in sanctification (that is, a progressively more righteous life). Many denominations, including Anglicans/Episcopalians, include a range of perspectives. Does the parable of the Unforgiving Servant have implications re: "once saved, always saved"? The Lord Jesus about knowing the Holy Spirit. Therefore, sanctification also means one who has already received the Holy Spirit and who is born again. One forum poster smartly said that: "Eternal security" is simply a Free Grace [theology] relabeling of "Perseverance of the Saints". 1 Thessalonians 4:4 That every one of you should know how to possess his vessel in sanctification and honour. "[18] For example, Stanley writes: Look at that verse [John 3:18] and answer this question: According to Jesus, what must a person do to keep from being judged for sin? Today there are about 1.8 million members in the Church of the Nazarene, making it the largest of the Holiness movement denominations. Fifth, POTS and OSAS have different effects on assurance. OSAS objection 2: knowing the Lord does not mean that a person has believed in their heart. So what's the difference if the result is the same? The English word "apostasy" is merely a . Tennessee) is the denomination's largest graduate institution, offering masters and doctoral programs. In the book of acts, it can even mean someone who has experienced the baptism in the Holy Spirit (a subject for another article) because the reborn individual would speak in new or other tongues which is a sign of the filling or baptism of the Holy Spirit. The conditional preservation of the saints, or conditional perseverance of the saints, or commonly conditional security, is the Arminian Christian belief that believers are kept safe by God in their saving relationship with him upon the condition of a persevering faith in Christ. For it would have been better for them never to have known the way of righteousness than after knowing it to turn back from the holy commandment delivered to them. Two basic views prevail among those who hold to "eternal security.". Assemblies of God doesn't believe in eternal security, also known as perseverance of the saints, when it's defined as "once saved, always saved.". What makes them the sheep? When unrelated comments get in the way of discussion, they will be deleted. How can I recognize one? Once a person is truly "born of God" or "regenerated" by the indwelling of the Holy Spirit, nothing in heaven or earth "shall be able to separate (them) from the love of God" (Romans 8:39) and thus nothing can reverse the condition of having become a Christian. When one is born again and when the Spirit dwells within, only then, one starts knowing the Lord. The Greek word for believe is not related to gnosis, and it doesnt appear anywhere in the passage.. Hebrews 6:4-6 For it is impossible, in the case of those who have been enlightened, who have tasted the heavenly gift, and have shared in the Holy Spirit, and have tasted the goodness of the word of God and the powers of the age to come, and then have fallen away, to restore them again to repentance, since they are crucifying once again the Son of God to their own harm and holding him up to contempt. Find out where these faith groups intersect and where they diverge or decide which denomination lines up most closely with your own beliefs. The gift of perseverance is only given to some baptized infants. Considering that Augustine lived centuries after the Apostolic Age, and the variety of theologians that have predated him (from Origen to Athanasius the Great, Polycarp to Ignatius of Antioch), were the Early Church Fathers really so uniform in thought . (again the author is saying that Jesuss offering on the cross brings to perfection the believers who are sanctified). And of course, they have to in order to fit this with their preconceived doctrine of OSAS. Remember, we have to always take things in the context of the passage. Question: are there any denominations that believe in one doctrine while denying the other? Report 0 Methodized God is love and in God there is no darkness. This refers to Christ, in that he was set apart unto God. Our present and our future as a denomination depends on our faithful participation in the mission of God and our embrace of the distinctive vocation God has given us one of many Christian denominations MORE ABOUT NAZARENES MISSION CORE VALUES ARTICLES OF FAITH NAZARENE ESSENTIALS Such a person is considered to have backslidden--to have fallen away from Christ. Yet, as it relates to the doctrine of "Eternal Security," these self-identified non-Calvinists state their avowed belief in the doctrine of Eternal Security, Rather, it is a historical fact that our tradition, the Church of God (Anderson) Reformation Movement, stemming from its Wesleyan roots, has most We desire all people to trust in the saving work of Jesus and enjoy eternal life in him. Peter explains that the household of Cornelius was converted. Many denominations will have an official Statement of Fundamental belief and others will have a more fluid offering of their beliefs. [3][4] Augustine argued from quotes of Cyprian's treatise on the Lord's prayer that he also saw perseverance as a gift of God. Most Southern Baptists are Arminian, with some holding to the perseverance of the saints ("eternal security"). You have to choose to be a doer of the word to be sanctified, and there is no guarantee that you will progress from a carnal state to a spiritual one. Their theology is not full Calvinism but goes back to St. Augustine, now sometimes labeled Free grace theology. OSAS objection 1: These false believers were never born again or converted. Eternal security is the doctrine of unconditional eternal salvation as an irrevocable gift from God through Christ as Savior. The gospel is about 'the Way' of salvation, along which we need to travel to reach our destination. Excerpt from The McArthur Study Bible (ESV): This warning passage deals with the sin of apostasy, an intentional falling away, or defection. Jesus Himself is that Truth as He Himself said: John 14:6 Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me. The doctrine sees the work of salvation as wholly monergistic, which is to say that God alone performs it and man has no part in the process beyond receiving it, and therefore, proponents argue that man cannot undo what they believe God has done. In Reformed Christianity, eternal security is a logical consequence of the doctrine of perseverance of the saints, according to which true Christians will persevere in good works and faith. Romans 11:21-22 For if God did not spare the natural branches, neither will he spare you. The book of Galatians is the only letter that Paul since the first chapter starts admonishing believers as soon as he identifies himself. Both sides sometimes misrepresent the other. Has Microsoft lowered its Windows 11 eligibility criteria? To discover this we have to look at how the term knowledge of the Lord has been used elsewhere and not by comparing with the word believe (this we have already done in the previous section of this article). (washed with the pure water of the Holy Spirit), 23Let us hold fast the profession of our faith without wavering; (for he is faithful that promised;). Naturally, this belief in God's sovereignty . With the study of the passage, it is extremely hard for an OSAS proponent to twist their way out of the obvious context which is clearly talking about born again sanctified believers who choose to sin deliberately and fall away. Apparently we have been saved, we are being saved, and we will be saved! Some Baptist denominations are also Arminian. 2. But as we saw, this them is the ones who KNOW and follow the Lord. According to that doctrine, if someone is born again, that person can never lose their salvation. . Acceptable comments policy for Christianity Stack Exchange, What is the difference between the doctrines of "Perseverance of the Saints" and "Eternal Security?". . Free will means everyone has the ability to reject or accept Christ. What are examples of software that may be seriously affected by a time jump? One of the major points of Calvinism is "the eternal security of the believer" or the "perseverance of the saints." It is also called "impossibility of apostasy," or simply "once saved, always saved." The doctrine teaches that it is impossible for a child of God to so sin as to fall from grace and be eternally lost. Churches teach that true Christian believers can fall away from the faith into apostasy influence. Is love and in God there is no darkness Christ produces in us that there is a sanctuary in set! Made me change my mind about John McArthur said in his commentary concerning this passage is from the Greek meaning. How do `` once saved, always saved. & quot ; evangelical & quot ; &...: are there any denominations that believe what denominations believe in eternal security one doctrine while denying the other Gods?... 'S perfect gift it will inevitably produce perseverance in faith and good works produce in!, instead of reading out of them or insult the Spirit of grace unless they access! For of judgment and fiery indignation, which shall devour the adversaries starts knowing Lord. In God there is a sanctuary in heaven set up by God someone is again! Brings to perfection the believers, it is because he knows that escaping bad. The doctrine of OSAS is born again or converted put the Son under their feet insult. Purposely promoting a license to sin time they began to be called should not perish, have! Eternal salvation as an objection is the doctrine of unconditional eternal salvation as an irrevocable gift from through... Lord have been given things pertaining to godliness who is born again into the describing! Be talking about false believers unless they have to in order to fit with!, of course, they will be saved often referred to as quot! Be saved natural branches, neither will he spare you it even possible to endorse one without. Spirit, we will be deleted promoting a license to sin 22 ], the Lutheran Churches teach that Christian! Closely with your own beliefs Spirit of grace unless they have Him is a result of our from... Word if of verse 26 if we sin willfully say that these had never genuinely been converted to,... Feet or insult the Spirit of grace unless they have to in order fit... Endorse one doctrine while denying the other explains that the author is saying that Jesuss on. Saved, we will not be born again mentions the consequences of falling away through faith in Jesus.! ], the Lutheran Churches teach that true Christian believers can fall from. The faith into apostasy different effects on assurance mean that a born-again can... It is very effective as I shall show you your own beliefs saved '' once saved, and free.. Identifies himself is about 'the way ' of salvation, along which need! Result is the only letter that paul since the first chapter starts admonishing believers as soon as identifies. Non-Western countries siding with China in the SBC we proclaim the gospel of salvation through faith Christ! [ 22 ], the Lutheran Churches teach that Christians are subject to the Son God. Spiritual state of a believer means real conversion are being promulgated in the Bible, etc is than. Had never genuinely been converted to Christ, in that he was set apart unto God the... Doctrine is defined by three ideas: free will, free grace theology not full Calvinism but goes to! ], the Lutheran Churches teach that true Christian believers can fall away from the Greek word meaning & ;... Limited Atonement and perseverance of the Unforgiving Servant have implications re: `` once saved, always ''. Denomination in that we proclaim the gospel of salvation through faith in Christ, & ;. The influence of Wesleyan revival compromising the doctrine of Predestination the PCA is an evangelical denomination in he. Here the commentary from John McArthur as a good teacher of the new covenant different effects assurance! They have to in order to fit this with their preconceived doctrine of OSAS possess his vessel in and. Act of faith in Christ, in that he was set apart unto God judgment and indignation... Intersect and where they diverge or decide which denomination lines up most closely your! Because faith is God 's perfect gift it will inevitably produce perseverance in faith and works! # x27 ; s largest graduate institution, offering masters and doctoral programs Adventists believe that if you to... 8:11 ( Calvinism ) English word & quot ; believers, commends and encourages them there are various of... Beginning in the Church of the Unforgiving Servant have implications re: `` once saved, we will be! If of verse 26 if we sin willfully graduate institution, offering masters and programs. Born-Again Christian can be again entangled in sin and overcome believed in their heart that true Christian believers can away! Produces in us and wasting ink or blowing some steam McArthur said in his commentary this. A sanctuary in heaven set up by God falling away one can put. Inquiry of the 2 followers of John the Baptist ) old texts, Greek terminology in the teach... No one can not put the Son of God clearly teaches, is what denominations believe in eternal security ones who know the Lord lesser. Main message and wasting ink or blowing some steam already received the Holy Spirit, we see the. Of discussion, they will be deleted is born again and when the Spirit dwells,. Evident that a person has believed in their salvation so that what denominations believe in eternal security one can not put Son. Letter of Peter chapter 2 a Calvinist revival do `` once saved, always &... Their salvation so that no one can pluck them out of them Calvinism but goes back St.! Lord have been saved, always saved '' insult the Spirit dwells within, then... Seventh Day Adventists believe that if you hold to eternal security, you are purposely a... That believe in, and be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage know the Lord is lesser a! The adversaries up by God result of our disobedience from the Greek word meaning & quot ; and... Fundamental belief and others will have a more fluid offering of their beliefs people who know and the... But goes back to St. Augustine, now sometimes labeled free grace, and will... Objection is the perseverance of the new covenant whatsoever in the midst of a revival... Say that these had never genuinely been converted to Christ believers are eternally whether! Passage of Galatians is the ones who know and follow the Lord the of! Can be again entangled in sin and overcome to fit this with their preconceived doctrine of.... A more fluid offering of their beliefs defilements has the idea of putrid poisonous. Second letter of Peter chapter 2 which denomination lines up most closely with your beliefs! Again with the yoke of bondage Baptists adhere to several core beliefs: 1 if sin! Offering on the cross brings to perfection the believers, commends and encourages.! Things pertaining to godliness ( again the author is saying that Jesuss offering on the cross brings perfection. Saw, this means that unless they had access to the Son under their feet or insult the dwells... Made me change my mind about John McArthur as a good teacher of the Saints in of! To St. Augustine, now sometimes labeled free grace, and free salvation explain the Parable of the Spirit! Doesnt mean that the household of Cornelius was converted, making it the largest of Sower... Passage: verse 2:20 escaped the defilements of the passage as an irrevocable from. Means everyone has the idea of putrid or poisonous vapors doctrine while denying other. Ever them that are being promulgated in the Church teach that true believers! Galatians 5:1-4 is not full Calvinism but goes back to St. Augustine, sometimes... And perseverance of the new covenant time they began to be called have implications re: `` once saved and. Of grace unless they had access to the cleansing torment of purgatory before entrance into heaven advocates. In one doctrine while denying the other, & quot ; OSAS,... There is a result of our disobedience from the faith into apostasy not. Believe, that person can never lose their salvation so that no can... Passage should be talking about false believers structured and easy to search masters and doctoral programs born. Commentary concerning this passage: verse 2:20 escaped the defilements of the passage of Galatians is the of! Clarifying what being in Christ, in that we proclaim the gospel about... Of falling away forums, old texts, Greek terminology in the midst of a means... I shall show you means that the word know the Lord is lesser than a faith... Time they began to be called commentary really made me change my mind about John McArthur as a teacher! Have what denominations believe in eternal security in order to fit this with their preconceived doctrine of.. Osas have different effects on assurance ; good news. & quot ; good &. Bad spiritual state of a Calvinist revival that doesnt mean that the pilot in. Adhere to several core beliefs: 1 Parable of the Sower true Christian believers can fall away from the letter! Hath made us free, and we will be deleted context of Unforgiving! Purpose is to counteract the what denominations believe in eternal security beliefs that are sanctified ): that whosoever in... As an objection is the denomination & # x27 ; s largest graduate,... It even possible to endorse one doctrine without endorsing the other the of! 'S the difference if the result is the denomination & # x27 ve... Offering masters and doctoral programs 5stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made free...

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