(2) For Meritorious . The Bronze Star, also known as the Bronze Star Medal or BSM for short, is a military medal awarded for heroic achievement, heroic service, meritorious achievement, or meritorious service in a combat zone. They can also signify additional achievements. Combat Military Awards Ranked Higher Than The Bronze Star, Army Commendation Medal (ARCOM): 8 Things To Know, Army Achievement Medal (AAM): 6 Things To Know, LL-37 Peptide Review: Benefits, Side Effects, Dose, & More, Be performed on or after December 7, 1941, serving with the U.S. military, Distinguish the person apart from their comrades through brave and/or praiseworthy achievement or service, Be performed while fighting an enemy of the U.S. or while in conflict with an opposing/foreign force, Be performed serving alongside friendly forces engaged in combat against an opposing military, Can be for single act of valor or meritorious service, Acts that are meritorious and/or heroic during aerial flight are disqualified from the Bronze Star. What Does the Bronze Star on a Ribbon Mean? The Air Medal had been adopted two years earlier to raise airmen's morale. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Answer (1 of 15): All I want to say is that the Bronze Star Medal has been awarded since 1944, retroactively to 1941, by the US Military to soldiers who distinguish themselves by heroism or meritorious efforts in combat. Additionally, Armed Forces personnel who were cited for notable combat conduct against hostile forces between December 7, 1941 and September 2, 1945 may be presented with the award without a V device. The Bronze Star Medal, or BSM, dates back to World War II. Most Filipino and American servicemembers who served in the United States Army Forces in the Far East from 6 December 1941 to 10 May 1942 qualify to be awarded the Bronze Star Medal. The "V" device on the Air Force Outstanding Unit Award and the Air Force Organizational Excellence Award is only authorized for the period of Nov. 15 . Category:Recipients of the Bronze Star Medal (United States) From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository English: Recipients of the Bronze Star Medal Contents: 0-9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Donald G Kelly Subcategories This category has the following 200 subcategories, out of 1,427 total. During World War II, the Army awarded the Combat Infantryman Badge and Combat Medical Badge to soldiers for exemplary conduct in sustained action against the armed enemy. It is earned for extraordinary action and service performed in an armed conflict. This decoration authorized by Executive Order No. Army personnel who, as members of the armed forces of the United States between Dec. 7, 1941, and Sept. 2, 1945, were awarded the Combat Infantryman's Badge or Medical Badge for exemplary conduct may upon application receive the Bronze Star Medal. 9419 on Feb. 4, 1944, is awarded to a person in any branch of the military service who, while serving in any capacity with the armed forces of the United States on or after Dec. 7, 1941, shall have distinguished himself by heroic or meritorious achievement or service, not involving participation in aerial flight, in connection with military operations against an armed enemy. The decoration could be awarded for the discribed heroic actions, not sufficient to be awarded the Silver Star or for meritorious actions or meritorious acting of service, which did not qualify for the awarding of the Legion of Merit. Army members have been awarded the medal since the award was created in 1944, which means there have been medal winners since World War Two, up through the Vietnam War and the war in Iraq. Since 1944 the medal has been awarded to tens of thousands of military perso. Amazon.com: Bronze Star Medal 1-48 of 759 results for "bronze star medal" RESULTS Price and other details may vary based on product size and color. If you have a Bronze Star Medal or other awards, a military medal display rack or shadow box is the perfect place to keep them safe and visible in your home. At the time of the Executive Order, for example, the US was not a belligerent in Vietnam, so US advisers serving with the Republic of Vietnam Armed Forces would not have been eligible for the award. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Customer needs to contact a Military Awards Specialist at 800-308-0849 to purchase the Bronze Star Medal. Awarded to any person who, while serving in any capacity with the armed Forces of the United States, distinguishes himself after 6 December 1941, by heroic or meritorious achievement or service, not involving participation in aerial flight. The content offered on Veteran.com is for general informational purposes only and may not be relevant to any consumers specific situation, this content should not be construed as legal or financial advice. There are only three combat military awards, currently, that rank higher than the Bronze Star: The medal is awarded for acts of heroism or meritorious service which are of a lesser degree than those described by the Silver Star award. STIWOT, 1999-2023. William "Billy" Waugh (born December 1, 1929), is a former United States Army Special Forces soldier and Central Intelligence Agency paramilitary operations officer who served more than 50 years. The Bronze Star is a 1-inch diameter star made of bronze and it hangs from a red ribbon with a vertical blue stripe surrounded by thin vertical white stripes. To justify the decoration, the individual's service must clearly be rendered conspicuous above their comrades by an act so outstanding that it clearly distinguishes their gallantry beyond the call of duty from lesser forms of bravery; and it must be the type of deed which if not done would not subject the individual to any justified criticism. The Bronze Star Medal was established by Executive Order 9419, 4 February 1944 (superseded by Executive Order 11046, 24 August 1962, as amended by Executive Order 13286, 28 February 2003). The Bronze Star is a 1-inch diameter star made of bronze and it hangs from a red ribbon with a vertical blue stripe surrounded by thin vertical white stripes. The reverse bears an inscription reading HEROIC ACHIEVEMENT or MERITORIOUS ACHIEVEMENT as appropriate along with the recipients name. Worthy of special recognition, but not to the degree required for the Bronze Star Medal when combat is involved or the Navy and Marine Corps Medal when combat is not involved. Your email address will not be published. At first the decoration was to be instituted with the U.S. Navy to be given to ground and surface personnel for heroic or meritorious deeds. This made it possible to award the Bronze Star to any person who had received the Combat Infantryman Badge or the Combat Medical Badge. For those who receive the BSM, it is a signal of their sacrifice, bravery and honor while serving their country. (3) For Meritorious Service. Documents executed since 4 August 1944 in connection with recommendations for the award of decorations of higher degree than the Bronze Star Medal cannot be used as the basis for an award under this paragraph. [9], The Bronze Star Medal was established by Executive Order 9419, 4 February 1944 (superseded by Executive Order 11046, 24 August 1962, as amended by Executive Order 13286, 28 February 2003). As a reminder, the use of the "V" device on the Air Force Outstanding Unit Award and the Air Force Organizational Excellence Award is only authorized for the period of Jan. 11, 1996 to Jan. 1, 2014. Left and right can be fond a 1/32 inch (1 mm) wide white line, followed to the inside by a scarlet 9/16 inch (14 mm) broad band. (4) As the result of an act of any such enemy or opposing armed force. All radials in the centre of both stars continue in one each other. Colonel Reeder saw this medal as the ground version of the Air Medal and first introduced the name "Ground Medal". In addition, these acts must be performed during an armed conflict against an enemy of the U.S. The Bronze Star Medal Design. Dating back to World War II, the Bronze Star is awarded to members of all branches of the U.S. military, according to the Hall of Valor Project. There are star devices that denote the number of conflicts the recipient participated in and received awards in. At Medals of America, we honor our nations veterans with a large selection of medals and ribbons. (3) while serving with friendly foreign forces engaged in an armed conflict against an opposing armed forces in which the United States is not a belligerent party. Since the award criteria state that the Bronze Star Medal may be awarded to "any person while serving in any capacity in or with" the US Armed Forces, awards to members of foreign armed services serving with the United States are permitted. The award recognizes acts of heroism performed in ground combat if they are of lesser degree than that required for the Silver Star. Awarded to members of the Armed Forces of the United States who, while serving under competent authority in any capacity with an Armed Force of the United States after 5 April 1917, has been killed or wounded. Awardees of the Bronze Star Medal are listed here alphabetically by first name. The Bronze Star was envisioned as the infantryman's equivalent of the Air Medal, so it is often referred to as the Ground Medal. First Recipient The identity of the first recipient of the Bronze Star Medal is unknown. Information from your device can be used to personalize your ad experience. The reverse bears the inscriptionHEROIC OR MERITORIOUS ACHIEVEMENTwith a space for the name of the recipient to be engraved. When awarded for heroism, the Bronze Star Medal is annotated by a bronze "V" device (to designate valor). Both badges required a recommendation by the commander and a citation in orders. Click here to purchase attachments for your Bronze Star Medal, 114 SOUTHCHASE BLVD. Awarded to members of the Navy and Marine Corps, including members of Reserve components on active or inactive duty, of the grade of lieutenant commander/major and junior thereto, for service performed on or after 1 May 1961. This decoration authorized by Executive Order No. These achievements must take place according to the following criteria: -Not during aerial flight -On or following December 6, 1941. The Bronze Star Medal, often called the Bronze Star colloquially, is a United States military decoration awarded to members of the United States Armed Forces for either heroic achievement, heroic service, meritorious achievement, or meritorious service in a combat zone. In the middle there can be found another bronze star with a diametre of 3/16 inch (4,8 mm). Copyright 2023 Medals of America. (NOTE: The establishment of the Gallant Unit Citation and Meritorious Unit Award warranted the discontinuance of the "V" device being authorized for approved USAF unit awards). www.identifymedals.com Identify Medals All rights reserved - 2022, The NASA Exceptional Technology Achievement Medal, The NASA Outstanding Public Leadership Medal, The New York City Police Department Combat Cross, The Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal, The NASA Exceptional Public Service Medal, The Inter Allied Victory Medal (United States). To earn a Bronze Star, you have to perform an action that shows bravery and courage. ASVAB Scores For Air Force Jobs: All 130+ For 2022, How To Choose The Right Military Branch For You, 3. Worthy of special recognition, but not to the degree required for the Bronze Star Medal when combat is involved or the Navy and Marine Corps Medal when combat is not involved. From that moment on the medal could also be awarded to any member of the United States Army that were mentioned in orders after December 6th, 1941 or who had received a certificate for exceptional service in goundbattle against an armed enemy between December 7th, 1941 and September 2nd, 1945 or whos merit could be proven by documents dated before July 1st, 1947. The medal may be awarded either for meritorious service. Defense Distinguished Service Medal. [19] The idea eventually rose through the military bureaucracy and gained supporters. Only one "V" was permitted to be worn on the ribbon. Other Bronze Star devices indicate the number of conflicts in which the recipient participated and received awards. Wear of a V device on the medal is authorized for acts of valor in combat. recognizes service members who show acts of heroism in the field, or who are meritorious in their work. Those who have earned this medal are decorated and recognized for their sacrifice, achievement, bravery, and honor in service to the United States. The suspension ribbon is 1+38 inches (35mm) wide and consists of the following stripes: 132 inch (0.79mm) white 67101; 916 inch (14mm) scarlet 67111; 132 inch (0.79mm) white; center stripe 18 inch (3.2mm) ultramarine blue 67118; 132 inch (0.79mm) white; 916 inch (14mm) scarlet; and 132 inch (0.79mm) white.[15]. (10) After 28 March 1973, as a result of military operations while serving outside the territory of the United States as part of a peacekeeping force. (a) Clearly exceed that which is normally required or expected, considering the individuals grade or rate, training, and experience; and This award may be presented to members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Space Force, Marine Corps, and Coast guard. The Army awards 19 decorations in the Personal Decoration class. Instituted: 1944 and is retroactive to 7 Dec. 1941, Criteria: The Bronze Star Medal is awarded to individuals who, while serving in the United States Armed Forces in a combat theater, distinguish themselves by heroism, outstanding achievement or by meritorious service not involving aerial flight. Any opinions are those of the author alone, and not those of an advertiser to the site nor of Veteran.com. The high standards demanded must be borne in mind when recommending the award. Want 30+ Military / Veteran Discounts to use today? All information is completely confidential.By clicking Get Discounts you agree to our Privacy Policy. Distinguished Service Medal. Like the colors of the American flag, the colors of the. Learn more about this military medal here. Here are 7 things to know about this prestigious military award. Author Ernest Hemingway also received the award in 1947 as a writer who worked closely with troops from Normandy to the Battle of the Bulge. (2) For Meritorious Achievement. When the medal is awarded by the Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard for acts of valor or meritorious service in combat, theCombat Vis authorized for wear on the medal. The Bronze Star Medal with the "V" device to denote heroism is the fourth highest military decoration for valor. Distinguished Service Cross (Army) Service Cross Medal. A number of Bronze Star Medals with the "V" device were awarded to veterans of the Battle of Mogadishu. Inscribed on the back of the award is Heroic or Meritorious Achievement with space available for engraving the name of the recipient. At least one published news item from November 2000, by a Tribune Companies publication includes this line: The Air Force and Navy brass tainted that award earlier this year by passing out dozens of Bronze Stars for service in Kosovo to officers and enlisted people who never left home or never got within hundreds of miles of the fighting.. The Department of Defense investigated the award of the Bronze Star Medal (BSM) by the USAF to some 246 individuals after operations in Kosovo in 1999. Colonel Russell Potter Reeder came up with the idea for the medal after an injury in Normandy, which medically retired him from the Army. The Bronze Star is the 4th highest award given to a service member that performed a heroic or meritorious deed. The ribbon is red and is bisected by a thin vertical dark blue stripe flanked by a thinner white stripe on either side. Many have received the Bronze Star and a good number of them are famous or semi-famous names. This "V" was introduced in 1945. [21], This is not the first time that the USAF has been criticized for offering this award. TracesOfWar.com tells you more! ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR VALOR V DEVICE. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. While he received the Purple Heart, Distinguished Service Cross and Silver Star after he returned home from battle, he wanted commanders in the field to have a way to award ground soldiers immediatelyespecially those who had been in the line of duty for an extended period. The V device on the award is intended to reflect a recognition of valor among this medals recipients. Reeder pointed to the creation of the Air Medal as proof that a boots on the ground version was needed. What Are the Devices of a Bronze Star Medal? COAST GUARD DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. bronze star medal valor cluster named In box $185.00 $12.55 shipping Original WW2 U.S. Military Bronze Star Medal Cased Set, VG $75.00 $10.40 shipping or Best Offer Original WW2 Bronze Star Medal Set With Box $149.95 Free shipping or Best Offer WWII LOT OF 25 - BRONZE STAR MEDAL RIBBON BAR BUTTONS - NEW $16.95 $3.95 shipping 13 watching To merit this award, the acts or services must be accomplished or performed in a manner above that normally expected and sufficient to distinguish the individual above those performing similar services, as set forth in the following: (1) For Acts of Heroism. The medal is a bronze star112inches (38mm) in circumscribing diameter. Looking for reliable information or news facts about WW2? [16][17] The following ribbon devices must be specifically authorized in the award citation in order to be worn on the Bronze Star Medal, the criteria for and wear of the devices vary between the services: Colonel Russell P. "Red" Reeder conceived the idea of the Bronze Star Medal in 1943; he believed it would aid morale if captains of companies or of batteries could award a medal to deserving people serving under them. Privacy statement, cookies, disclaimer and copyright, On a journey of discovery to historical sites? (1) while engaged in an action against an enemy of the United States; What Is the Bronze Star? Description and Symbolism Obverse The medal is a bronze, five-pointed star (point up) one and a half inches in circumscribing diameter. The Bronze Star can also be obtained by veterans or next of kinn. In addition to establishing the Bronze Star as a military award, the order became a retroactive precedent for service members dating back to the attack on Pearl Harbor. For the campaign attachment, see, "Bronze Star" redirects here. All rights reserved. 9419 on Feb. 4, 1944, is awarded to a person in any branch of the military service who, while serving in any capacity with the armed forces of the United States on or after Dec. 7, 1941, shall have distinguished himself by heroic or meritorious achievement or service, not involving participation It is earned for extraordinary action and service performed in an armed conflict. (1) while engaged in an action against an enemy of the United States; The Bronze Star Medal is awarded to any person who, after December 6, 1941, while serving in any capacity with the Armed Forces of the United States, distinguishes himself or herself by heroic or meritorious achievement or service, not involving participation in aerial flight. Bill Graham (born Wulf Wolodia Grajonca; January 8, 1931 October 25, 1991) was a German-American impresario and rock concert promoter from the 1960s until his death in 1991 in a helicopter crash. 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