To that end, average precipitation in the Northeast United States has risen by ten percent from 1895 to 2011, and the number of heavy precipitation events has increased by seventy percent during that time. Vatican CityVatican City is the smallest city in the world, but its bursting with activity for locals and tourists alike. Many municipalities have changed names.[17]. There are 538 ZIP Code tabulation areas (ZCTAs) in Massachusetts. Plantation Number One (Western Township of 1762). Massachusetts has 71 elementary school districts, 35 secondary school districts, and 210 unified school districts. Shifting temperatures also result in the shifting of rainfall patterns and the intensification of precipitation events. [210] Massachusetts is home to a small community of Greek Americans as well, which according to the American Community Survey there are 83,701 of them scattered along the state (1.2% of the total state population). Joined with South Dedham (Norwood) to create Second Precinct in 1729. [114] At first, the new industries drew labor from Yankees on nearby subsistence farms, and later relied upon immigrant labor from Europe and Canada. John C. Hull was the first Securities Director appointed January 1930. Residential structures operated by non-profit organizations, for profit operations, or housing authorities may take advantage of these programs. Map of Massachusetts Cities About Massachusetts City Map: The map showing the largest and major cities in Massachusetts, state capital, other cities and towns, state boundary, Massachusetts counties boundary and neighbouring states. [78] Villagars lived in lodges called wigwams as well as longhouses. For the 111th Congress (January 2009 January 2011), Massachusetts had ten congressional districts. Massachusetts is one of four states that are legally described as a commonwealth. The Five Most Populated Cities In Massachusetts. Situated on Massachusetts Bay, Boston is the capital and biggest city of Massachusetts and the seat of Suffolk County. [325], Massachusetts politics since the second half of the 20th century have generally been dominated by the Democratic Party, and the state has a reputation for being the most liberal state in the country. The city has a population of 111,670 making it the fifth-largest city in the state. Nearly 800 vessels were commissioned as privateers and are credited with capturing or destroying about 600 British ships.[105]. Due to its location near the Atlantic, Massachusetts is vulnerable to nor'easters, hurricanes and tropical storms. Largest municipalities in Massachusetts by population Skyline of Boston, largest municipality by population in Massachusetts Downtown Worcester, Massachusetts's second largest municipality by population Skyline of Springfield, third largest municipality by population in Massachusetts [60] This decision was eventually superseded by the U.S. Supreme Court's affirmation of same-sex marriage in the United States in 2015. This article is about the U.S. state. In addition, there is one state senate district and one state house district not defined, each of which encompasses water area. [147] In addition, the Department of Conservation and Recreation maintains a number of parks, trails, and beaches throughout Massachusetts. Created a precinct with Clapboard Trees (Westwood) in 1729. The Hartford Line connects Springfield to New Haven, operated in conjunction with the Connecticut Department of Transportation, and the Valley Flyer runs a similar route but continues further north to Greenfield. They were soon followed by other Puritans, who colonized the Massachusetts Bay Colonynow known as Bostonin 1630. The accuracy of any area measurement data is limited by the accuracy inherent in 1) the location and shape of the various boundary information in the MAF/TIGER database, 2) the identification, and classification of water bodies coupled with the location and shapes of the shorelines of water bodies in that database, and 3) rounding affecting the last digit in all operations that compute and/or sum the area measurements. [334] The governor is Maura Healey and the incumbent lieutenant governor is Kim Driscoll. The works of such abolitionists contributed to Massachusetts's actions during the Civil War. [164], The European corn borer, a significant agricultural pest, was first found in North America near Boston, Massachusetts in 1917.[165]. It is located in the New England region of the Northeastern United States and has an area of 10,555 square miles (27,340km2), 25.7% of which is water. ", American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy, "2015 State Scorecard RankMassachusetts", "Boston Takes Top Spot Again in City Energy Efficiency Scorecard", "Massachusetts Regional Planning Agencies", "Edaville The New England Classic Family Theme Park", "U.S. Streetcar Systems- Massachusetts Lowell", "Air Travel's Hassles Drive Riders to Amtrak's Acela", "Chinatown Bus: Fung Wah Bus, Boston New York Bus", "T announces summer Cape Cod train service", The Woods Hole, Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket Steamship Authority, "Massachusetts Passenger and Freight Rail", "Massachusetts State Rail Plan, May 2018", "Massachusetts State Fact Sheet: Rail Fast Facts For 2017", "Public Use Airports Locations | Mass.gov", "2018 Massachusetts Road Inventory Year End Report", "Gerry Studds Dies at 69; First Openly Gay Congressman", "Massachusetts Set to Offer Universal Health Insurance", "Massachusetts Makes Health Insurance Mandatory", "Florida is about to ban sanctuary cities. Democratic core concentrations are everywhere, except for a handful of Republican leaning towns in the Central and Southern parts of the state. Persons per square mile - population and housing unit density are computed by dividing the total population or number of housing units within a geographic entity by the land area of that entity measured in square miles or in square kilometers. There are 14 counties in Massachusetts. May 2011: the Boston/Brookline boundary was modified (topological edit based on ARC feature class line moved from point ID1 1071 to 798), affecting the two polygon and one arc layers. In 1692, the town of Salem and surrounding areas experienced one of America's most infamous cases of mass hysteria, the Salem witch trials. It is also the New England region's cultural and financial center. The financial news and opinion site 24/7 . [249] CNBC's list of "Top States for Business for 2014" has recognized Massachusetts as the 25th-best state in the nation for business,[250] and for the second year in a row the state was ranked by Bloomberg as the most innovative state in America. The largest cities of Massachusetts are Boston, Worcester, Springfield, Lowell and Cambridge. The wealthiest town in Massachusetts is Winchester, a suburb north of Boston where the household income is more than $149,000, according to a new report. February 2014: Tinker's Island reassigned to Salem from Marblehead and Bumkin Island reassigned from Hingham to Hull, based on data from Level 3 Assessors Parcels. The ArcGIS-addedSHAPE_AREAfield stores the polygon area in square meters;SHAPE_LENis the polygon perimeter in meters. [88] Both religious dissent and expansionism resulted in several new colonies being founded, shortly after Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay, elsewhere in New England. The Boston/Manchester market is the fifth-largest in the United States. There are 357 county subdivisions in Massachusetts known as minor civil divisions (MCDs). MassGIS considers this the first release of this layer. The population data for 1790, 1800, and 1810 do not include the area of Maine. [334] The council is charged by the state constitution with reviewing and confirming gubernatorial appointments and pardons, approving disbursements out of the state treasury, and certifying elections, among other duties. What is the state capital of Massachusetts? The Pinehills is the fastest growing city in Massachusetts over the past 10 years, having grown 447.33% since 2010. Largest Cities in Oklahoma By size and population. [83], The first English colonizers in Massachusetts, the Puritans, arrived on the Mayflower[84] at Plymouth in 1620. [52] On February 6, 1788, Massachusetts became the sixth state to ratify the United States Constitution. The city is the second-most populous in the state with a total population of 185,877. In 1636, Williams colonized what is now known as Rhode Island, and Hutchinson joined him there several years later. [155] White-tailed deer, raccoons, wild turkeys, and eastern gray squirrels are also found throughout Massachusetts. mi (27,337 sq. The Five Most Populated Cities In Massachusetts. Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy, Population Estimates, July 1 2021, (V2021), Population Estimates, July 1 2022, (V2022), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2021), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2021, (V2021), American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent, White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent, Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2017-2021, Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2017-2021, Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021, Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021, Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021, Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2017-2021, High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2017-2021, Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent, In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000), Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Median household income (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Total employment, percent change, 2019-2020, Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017. All settlements in the District of Maine were ceded when the state of Maine gained its independence from Massachusetts in 1820 as part of the Missouri Compromise. [271] In the 1970s, the Commonwealth ranked as a relatively high-tax state, gaining the pejorative nickname "Taxachusetts". Last edited on 27 February 2023, at 00:25, 1642 surveying error and long-running political disputes, Administrative divisions of Massachusetts, "Population and Housing Occupancy Status: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision, 2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File", "Massachusetts City and Town Incorporation and Settlement Dates", "Citizen Information Service: Massachusetts City and Town Incorporation and Settlement Dates", "CIS: Massachusetts City and Town Incorporation and Settlement Dates", "Time Line for the Establishment of the Town of Charlton", "Watertown election results are in. [281] In 2018, renewable energy was about 7.2 percent of total energy consumed in the state, ranking 34th. There are six metropolitan statistical areas, three metropolitan divisions, one combined statistical area, eight metropolitan NECTAs, four micropolitan NECTAs, nine NECTA divisions, and four combined NECTAs. Census data for Massachusetts are available beginning with the 1790 census. The route travels 136mi (219km) generally west to east, entering Massachusetts at the New York state line in the town of West Stockbridge, and passes just north of Springfield, just south of Worcester and through Framingham before terminating near Logan International Airport in Boston. Under this designation, there are 56 total cities in Massachusetts and 295 towns. Buddhists, Pagans, Hindus, Seventh-day Adventists, Muslims, and Mormons may also be found. 1. Some disaffiliated along with Roman Catholics and other Christian groups in the wake of modern secularization. In Massachusetts, eleven Program Administrators, including Eversource, National Grid, Western Massachusetts Electric, Cape Light Compact, Until, and Berkshire Gas, jointly own the rights to this program, in conjunction with the MA Department of Energy Resources (DOER) and the Energy Efficiency Advisory Council (EEAC). It is the second . As a result, it's one of the country's most extensive unfiltered water supplies. Modified the Lynnfield-Wakefield boundary to match a stream channel as seen on a scanned plan submitted by Wakefield. [409] The other market surrounds the Springfield area. The large coastal plain of the Atlantic Ocean in the eastern section of the state contains Greater Boston, along with most of the state's population,[45] as well as the distinctive Cape Cod peninsula. Lock It is sortable by clicking on the headers. [291] Four heritage railways are also in operation: Amtrak operates several inter-city rail lines connecting Massachusetts. The licensed sale of recreational marijuana became legal on July 1, 2018; however, the lack of state-approved testing facilities prevented the sale of any product for several weeks. The Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA), also known as "TheT",[287] operates public transportation in the form of subway,[288] bus,[289] and ferry[290] systems in the Metro Boston area. Massachusetts is also home to three of the top five U.S. News & World Report's best Liberal Arts Colleges: Williams College (#1), Amherst College (#2), and Wellesley College (#4). What is the racial makeup of Massachusetts? This data will not be distributed until the termination points of the offshore boundaries are approved by the Federal Baseline Committee and the Massachusetts Legislature. [237], Massachusetts's per-student public expenditure for elementary and secondary schools was eighth in the nation in 2012, at $14,844. Published: Jun. [281] In 2014 and 2015, Massachusetts was ranked as the most energy efficient state the United States[282][283] while Boston is the most efficient city,[284] but it had the fourth-highest average residential retail electricity prices of any state. Browse our collection of stories and more. In addition there are six MCDs each consisting entirely of water area within the territorial limits of Massachusetts. ", "Massachusetts Students Score among World Leaders on PISA Reading, Science and Math Tests", "East Squantum Street (Moswetuset Hummock)", "Why do we call Massachusetts a 'commonwealth'? Southeast corner of town was part of the Dorchester New Grant of 1637. Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015", "State's population growth on stagnant course", "Minorities account for state population growth", "The most Irish town in America is named using US census data", "Race and Ethnicity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census", "Americans under age 1 now mostly minorities, but not in Ohio: Statistical Snapshot", "SELECTED POPULATION PROFILE IN THE UNITED STATES 2014 American Community Survey 1-Year EstimatesChinese alone, Massachusetts", "Hispanic or Latino by Type: 2010 Census Summary File 1: Massachusetts (QT-P10)", "PEOPLE REPORTING ANCESTRY 20122016 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates", "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES20062010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates", "DP02 Selected Social Characteristics in the United States20062010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates", "Lowell hopes to put 'Little Cambodia' on the map", "20112015 American Community Survey Selected Population Tables", "Indian Reservations in the Continental United States", "Bostonians /r/ Speaking: A Quantitative Look at (R) in Boston", "Headquarters of the Unitarian Universalist Association", "The UUA to Sell its Beacon Hill Properties, Move to Innovation District", "The Association of Religion Data Archives | State Membership Report", "201516 SAT Performance Statewide Report", "The 10 Best U.S. States for Education2. Prominent American political dynasties have hailed from the state, including the Adams and Kennedy families. In addition to the Federal Residential Renewable energy credit, Massachusetts residents may be eligible for a tax credit of up to 15 percent of the project. His term would end in 1936. [296], Outside of Boston, Amtrak connects several cities across Massachusetts, along the aforementioned Acela, Northeast Regional, Lake Shore Limited, and Downeaster lines, as well as other routes in central and western Massachusetts. Massachusetts also has large Dominican, Puerto Rican, Haitian, Cape Verdean and Brazilian populations. May 24, 2006: adjusted boundaries for moved points ID1 = 1629 (Needham-Wellesley) and 1933 (Winchendon-NH border). [206], The largest ancestry group in Massachusetts are the Irish (22.5% of the population), who live in significant numbers throughout the state but form more than 40% of the population along the South Shore in Norfolk and Plymouth counties (in both counties overall, Irish-Americans comprise more than 30% of the population). The city of Boston lies to the south of Cambridge and the Charles River separates the two cities. A 2014 Pew Research Center poll found that 74% of Massachusetts residents supported the right to an abortion in all/most cases, making Massachusetts the most pro-choice state in the United States. A lock ( The highest temperature recorded in Massachusetts is 107 F or 41.7 C, recorded August 2, 1975 in New Bedford. Contents: Cities, Towns & Places. The accuracy of any area measurement data is limited by the accuracy inherent in 1) the location and shape of the various boundary information in the MAF/TIGER database, 2) the identification, and classification of water bodies coupled with the location and shapes of the shorelines of water bodies in that database, and 3) rounding affecting the last digit in all operations that compute and/or sum the area measurements. Suggestions are presented as an open option list only when they are available. The water area measurement reported for some geographic entities includes water that is not included in any lower-level geographic entity. December 4, 2007: boundaries were modified in November and December, 2007, in five locations in Norfolk County, adjusted to match surveyed right-of-way (ROW) plans provided by the Norfolk County Engineering department. [370] Other cities with a population over 100,000 include Worcester, Springfield, Lowell, and Cambridge. Geography/TIGER or American FactFinder. Chapter twenty- five of the General Laws is hereby amended by adding thereto, under the heading, Securities Division, There shall be in the department, and under its general supervision and control, a securities division which shall be under the charge of a director." [321] A massive undertaking to bring I-93 underground in downtown Boston, called the Big Dig, brought the city's highway system under public scrutiny for its high cost and construction quality. Lynn is the largest city located in Essex County in northern Massachusetts. The state is ranked 44thin terms of total area covering 10,565 sq. The climate of Boston is quite representative for the commonwealth, characterized by summer highs of around 81F (27C) and winter highs of 35F (2C), and is quite wet. [180], For income-eligible residents, Mass Save has partnered with Massachusetts Community Action Program Agencies and Low-Income Energy Affordability Network (LEAN) to offer residents assistance with upgrades to their homes that will result in more efficient energy usage. The Massachusetts Constitution was ratified in 1780 while the Revolutionary War was in progress, four years after the Articles of Confederation was drafted, and eight years before the present United States Constitution was ratified on June 21, 1788. [167][168][169] The Northeast is projected to warm faster than global average temperatures; by 2035, the Northeast is "projected to be more than 3.6F (2C) warmer on average than during the preindustrial era". Some pointsmaybe more accurate than this and some points are definitely less. This program is set to terminate on December 31, 2020. These are the 50 tiniest towns in Massachusetts. To display just the "land area" of each town, use the definition query of COASTAL_POLY = 'NO' for the TOWNSSURVEY_POLY layer (this query is used in the themes in the MassGIS Data Viewer). For more information, please visit the 2021 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page. English Americans, the third-largest (11.4%) group, form a plurality in some western towns. Under Massachusetts law, citizens are known, officially, as Bay Staters. The State of Massachusetts played a significant part in the early history of the United States. Berkshire, Essex, Franklin, Hampden, Hampshire, Middlesex, and Worcester counties are no longer legal governmental units. [367], Massachusetts, along with the five other New England states, features the local governmental structure known as the New England town. [144], On November 8, 2016, Massachusetts voted in favor of the Massachusetts Marijuana Legalization Initiative, also known as Question 4. Known for its rich history, world-class museums, and top-rated universities, Boston is a major center for education, healthcare, and technology. It has a well-known fishing fleet and seafood industry. For the indigenous people, see, Map of the United States with Massachusetts highlighted. [103] The event is still celebrated in Suffolk County as Evacuation Day. What Animals Are Illegal To Own In Massachusetts? Massachusetts is the 6th smallest state by land area but is the 15th most populous state and the 3rd most densely populated, after New Jersey and Rhode Island. Quabbin Reservoir is the largest artificial lake in Massachusetts. Users should exercise caution when comparing 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. [331], In a 2020 study, Massachusetts was ranked as the 11th easiest state for citizens to vote in. Massachusetts has 56 municipalities officially incorporated as cities. [177] The Massachusetts Department of Energy Resources also offers low-interest, fixed-rate financing with loan support for low-income residents. What are the five largest cities in New England? The water area figures include inland, coastal, Great Lakes, and territorial sea water. What is the second biggest town in Massachusetts? [191], Foreign immigration is also a factor in the state's population growth, causing the state's population to continue to grow as of the 2010 census (particularly in Massachusetts gateway cities where costs of living are lower). If at least 50 percent of the residents of the building qualify as low income, energy efficiency improvements like those available through Mass Save are available. C = City; T = Town; TC = Town with City form of government, or (for AMESBURY and EASTHAMPTON) a City without wards or precincts. [346], Massachusetts is one of the most Democratic states in the country. [345] Since the 1950s, Massachusetts has gained a reputation as being a politically liberal state and is often used as an archetype of modern liberalism, hence the phrase "Massachusetts liberal". Several large bays distinctly shape its coast. The Springfield metropolitan area, also known as Greater Springfield, is also a major center of population. June 2011: some pseudo nodes were removed along the Haverhill boundary, affecting the two polygon and one arc layers. The minimum population for incorporation in Massachusetts is 12,000. This was in contrast to the monarchy the former American colonies were fighting against. An official website of the United States government. The city is home to the New Bedford Whaling Museum. What is the longest town in Massachusetts? [95] Shortly after the arrival of the new province's first governor, William Phips, the Salem witch trials took place, where a number of men and women were hanged for alleged witchcraft. 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Due to its location near the Atlantic, Massachusetts is 12,000 ] in the country,... During the Civil War 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates 177 ] the other market surrounds the metropolitan!