D) Sharecropping emerged in the Reconstruction era, channeling farmers into new labor systems. These data are listed in the accompanying table in the next column. What are some examples of political machines? | $3.3$ | No | according to the historian frederick jacson turner, a key factor in the development of american individualism and democracy was. How many barrels will be produced in the first $9$ years? D) Social reformers explored connections between different social problems. His most important works were McTeague, a powerful story of the tragedy caused by greed in the lives of ordinary people; an uncompleted trilogy The Epic of Wheat in which two novels, The Octopus and The Pit were written. Identify which costing systemjob order or process costthe following companies would primarily use: (d) Warner Bros. Motion Pictures. Tammany Hall was the archetype of the political machines that flourished in many American cities in the late 1800s and early 1900s. Best Known For: Boss Tweed is chiefly remembered for the cronyism of his Tammany Hall political machine, through which he bilked the city of New York of massive sums of money. Direct link to alayna calvillo's post what was the relationship, Posted 2 years ago. **Oil production. One of Sullivan's most famous designs was the Wainwright Building in St. Louis. But, on the other hand, the two major political parties (the Democrats and Republicans) were both riddled with corruption and scandal. the passage above was most effectively used for which purpose in the late nineteenth century? Answer: A) The increase in migration by White settlers. As the city grew in the 1850s and 1860s, so did the reach of Tweed and the Tammany Ring. Frederick Law Olmsted / Calvert Vaux / New York Central Park, late 1850s. At the peak of the hyperinflation, prices rose 30,000%30,000 \%30,000% per month. What was the inciting event that led to the Chicago Race Riot of 1919? A) Chief Joseph supported the reservation system for Native Americans, while Commissioner Parker condemned reservations. Although the Republican Party dominated the presidency during the Gilded Age, political contests throughout the era were hotly contested, and Democrats frequently took control of the House of Representatives. ** Using production and geological data, the management of an oil company estimates that oil will be pumped from a field producing at a rate given by Editor who established the Nation magazine in 1865. Lincoln Steffens was well known for writing magazine articles about child labor, prisons, religion and political machines The typical Catholics? The ideas in the excerpt are most directly situated within the context of United States efforts to do which of the following in the period after the Civil War? Political cartoon depicting Boss Tweed, who says, As long as I count the Votes, what are you going to do about it? Source: Popular in the Midwest and the South, the Populists represented the interests of farmers, who encountered many struggles in the last half of the nineteenth century: the mechanization of agriculture drove crop prices down, the unregulated railroads charged high rates to ship crops to markets, and the protective tariff helped industry but not farmers. Which of the two is most likely to consist of members that opposed the US Supreme Courts decision in. political entities controlled by a boss that wielded enormous influence over the government of urban cities. The practice began during the administration of President Andrew Jackson, who took office in March 1829. WebThe Peoples Party, commonly called the Populists, emerged as a major force in national politics in the 1890s. What was the most famous political machine in NYC? C) The Democratic Party feared that foreign migrants weakened political support for Democrats in urban areas. C) Encourage settlement west of the Mississippi River. Answer: C) Rural immigrant populations outpaced those of cities as access to land became easier. Answer: D) New public spaces were designed to enhance urban environments. D) Ewen holds that some Americans opposed immigrant cultural cohesion, whereas Bodnar holds that most Americans embraced new immigrant cultures. Reformers typically allege that political bosses are corrupt. The book shocked Americans with its stark depiction of poverty. research and write as well as instruct students. A political machine was an urban organization designed to win elections and reward its followers, both rich and poor. WebPolitical machines are characterized by a disciplined and hierarchical organization, reaching down to neighbourhood and block organizers, that enables the machine to respond to the problems of individual neighbourhoods, or even families, in exchange for loyalty at the polls. Express algebraically the monthly percentage rate as an equivalent decimal. A) Improved manufacturing practices gradually reduced reliance on immigrant workers. Were there any policies that the Republican party and the Democratic party both agreed? Which of the following best describes a similarity between the arguments made by Chief Joseph and Commissioner Parker in the excerpts? Name and briefly describe one major similarity and one major difference between the three political parties of the Gilded Age? The most famous of these was. | Dioxide Amount | Crude Oil Present | Answer: C) Both argued against the signing of treaties to take American Indian lands. Which of the two was founded in 1854 by opponents of the KansasNebraska Act? Middle-class reformers allied with Progressive national leaders and newsmen like William Randolph Hearst to shine a revealing light on shady Tammany activities. The APR was p%. Poor immigrants were guaranteed help with jobs and housing, even legal help if they needed it, all in exchange for votes on Election Day. Answer: D) New industrial machines increased the number of goods that factories could make. State owed nothing but law, order, basic political rights, Essay by Andrew Carnegie Very corrupt, controlled tax rates, gave tax breaks to their allies and controlled prices and business, etc. One of the most infamous of these political machines was Tammany Hall, the Democratic Party machine that played a major role in controlling New York City and New York politics and helping immigrants, most notably the Irish, rise up in American politics from the 1790s to the 1960s. Same question for the Era of Reconstruction, During the Gilded Age, the major political parties appealed to lingering divisions from the Civil War. b. Most machines developed within major cities and were run by bosses who had influence over elected officials. 8 Who was the political boss of New York City? Answer: C) The economic needs and social ambitions of young immigrants could be in conflict. Tammany members supported the War of 1812, which proved to be politically popular among New York voters. Novelist who wrote in a naturalistic style. B) Continuing resistance to the formation of labor unions. ranch. The Gilded Age began shortly before the start of Americas Second Industrial Revolution and ended ten years after the start of the Progressive Era. Which of the following developments most likely explains the trade policies Burlingame advocates in the excerpt? B) Plantation owners sought improved transportation to expand the sharecropping system. A) Merchants mobilized politically to resist transportation expansion. Answer: C) Increasing support for laissez-faire economic policies. Economically, the party supported a strong protective tariff to shield American industry from foreign competition, and a hard money policy that tied the dollar to the gold standard. the supreme court case wabash v. illinois laid the groundwork for which law? As the city grew in the 1850s and 1860s, so did the reach of Tweed and the Tammany Ring. The Republican Party supported business and industry with a protective tariff and hard money policies. As the city grew in the 1850s and 1860s, so did the reach of Tweed and the Tammany Ring. The price index representative for or head of the political machine; gained votes for their parties by doing favors for people. WebThis APUSH & U.S. History BUNDLE includes 5 political cartoon analysis activities & PowerPoints and over 25 political cartoons and images to help with analyzing key historical themes and topics for Period 6 (1865-1898) in AP U.S. History. The Republican Party also promoted the expansion of business and infrastructure, granting railroad companies land and subsidies to expand rail lines across the continent. C) Manufacturing spread in the early 1800s, allowing more efficient production. Case legalizing sterilization of criminals, sex offenders, and mentally ill The excerpt best serves as evidence of which of the following developments for many individuals who amassed great wealth during the period? His demise did not mean the end of Tammany power, however. B) The creation of the sharecropping system improved agricultural production. A) Establish a colonial presence overseas. Low tariffs? supplies, 30 percent on tuition, 30 percent on rent, 10 percent on food and Answer: C) They backed political movements calling for limits on corporate power and government ownership of transportation. C) The Democratic Party feared that foreign migrants weakened political support for Democrats in urban areas. $$ William Tweed, head of Tammany Hall, NYC's powerful democratic political machine in 1868. They abandoned their pure American language and began reaching out to immigrants in an effort to undercut similar tactics by the Clinton supporters. Political cartoonist Thomas Nast was instrumental in rousing public outrage over Boss Tweed which resulted in his eventual downfall. The democratic party of the second-largest county in tbe U.S. The most famous political machine was New York Citys Tammany Hall. Stole millions from taxpayers using fraud and overinflation 7 (Aggression), Evolutionary Psychology OU Chapter 5 (Pair Bo, Evolutionary Psychology OU Chapter 6 (Altruis, Evolutionary Psychology OU Chapter 4 (Sexuali, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Oral Comm - L1: Types of Communicative Strate. The most important plank of the platform, however, was. formed by Margaret Sanger Progressive - met with reform-minded professors The New York Times finally found evidence to jail Tweed. Which of the following explains a continuity in the effect of technological innovation on the production of goods in the late 1800s? B) They experienced a growth of access to leisure time. A Realist painter known for his seascapes of New England. A) Railroads and communication systems spread primarily as a result of private investment, not government subsidies. unregulated, competitive environment a source of positive, long-term social benefits, Banned interstate commerce products made by child labor Tammany Hall, or simply Tammany, was the name given to a powerful political machine that essentially ran New York City throughout much of the 19th century. Reformers passed laws to regulate utilities and public transportation, Detroit reform mayor - brought honesty to city hall - got rid of political machines The influx of Irish immigrants arriving in New York City in the wake of the Potato Famine further expanded Tammanys numbers and influence. B) They demanded legislation to reduce immigration so as to minimize competition for farmland. Public school enrollment grew, Muckraker, wrote The Jungle Legalized use of injunctions after strike B) New commercial centers and communities emerged along rail lines. A) Social Darwinists argued that competition among immigrant workers would benefit the economy. A) Growing influence of populist political arguments. During the Gilded Age, political machines thrived. Am I then wrong? Financial panics in the 1890s and the beginning of the Great Depression in 1929 boosted calls for change. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. What is the overall tone of this passage? Citizen Initiative Overview. Taking credit for achieving this goal in 1821, Tammany began to attract support among the growing Irish immigrant population and its membership and influence grew. Turnout peaked in the 1870s and 1880s and declined thereafter. WebPolitical Machine A party organization that recruits voter loyalty with tangible incentives and is characterized by a high degree of control over member activity Political Boss representative for or head of the political machine; gained votes for their parties by doing favors for people. However, more accountable and honest democratic processes were instituted later in the Progressive Era, such as reforms of initiative, referendum, and The prepositional phrase should answer the question in parentheses: My brother found it difficult to 'keep up' (where?) Worker protection law passed by Democrats, 8-hour workday for interstate railway workers D) Decreased activity in commercial trade across the Atlantic. 5. Fought for end to child labor, better working conditions, higher wages, shorter hours, etc. Which of the two was most likely to support the notion of states' rights? Democratic presidential candidate William Jennings Bryan delivered his rousing Cross of Gold speech, which called for free silver, in 1896. Project cost tax payers $13million. John Muir was first president Tammany Hall members adopted many Native American terms and symbols, for example calling their meeting hall a wigwam and their leader a Grand Sachem.. C) Populists sought new markets for United States agricultural goods overseas. WebPolitical machines are groups that control activities of a political party. Pros of political machines are that they provide order and was used as a powerful bargaining tool to gain patronage to win the modern election. With the Great Society? Though a Tammany candidate reclaimed the New York mayors office in 1815, Dewitt Clinton was elected governor and Tammany fortunes again fell. Political Machines political entities controlled by a boss that wielded enormous influence over the government of urban cities. Each year, Juliet's age is another Fibonacci number. Injunction to go back to work - arrested & riot Answer: C) Ewen asserts that some immigrants sought personal fulfilment, whereas Bodnar asserts that most immigrants focused on supporting their families over individualism. Believed cause of urban distress was immigrants' lack of self-discipline and self-control They realized they were being eclipsed by the Clinton political organization, and Aaron Burrs appeal faded after his duel with Alexander Hamilton. The People's (Populist) Party emerged in the 1890s to champion the interests of farmers. Each of the following statements may (or may not) describe one of these technical terms. B) The regulation of industrial production by the federal government. In New York, ward boss George Washington Plunkitt integrated private business and political services. Use the key terms to complete the following sentence: ___________________ is caused by scarce resources or an increase in the cost of getting those resources. The Party of Lincoln could boast of victory in the Civil War and encouraged supportersmany of them veterans of the US Armyto vote as they shot. The Republican coalition included white, Anglo-Saxon Protestants; rural northerners and westerners; and African American men. C) granted free land to states for the establishment of argiculture colleges, the leader of the american railway union during the pullman strike was, henry fricks efforts to break workers and force them to accept lower wages resulted in the. | $4.0$ | No |. Louis Sullivan, 1856-1914 / "Chicago School". These people, the "Bosses" of the political machines, were very common in America for that time, interpreting one's new experience in terms of one's existing schemas, APUSH Period 6 Progress Check+Daily Video Que, Spanish 3 - Lesson 1.1 - -ar verb definitions, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. Strikers associated with anarchy & violence, Survival of the fittest in society and business - poor deserve to be where they are C) They faced declining working conditions. B) Chief Joseph believed that Native American tribes had a right to sovereignty, while Commissioner Parker believed that Native American tribes were not sovereign nations. In northern cities, the Democratic Party was particularly adept at operating political machines, organizations in which party bosses distributed food and jobs to immigrants and the poor in exchange for their votes. Without Tweed the ring did not last. WebA) Activists believed that political machines hindered immigrant adoption of American political norms. Wm. Other American cities were so impressed they hired them to create similar parks in their cities. Which of the following describes a difference between Bodnar's and Ewen's arguments in the excerpts about immigrants in the late 1800s? Ward politics were eliminated in favor of city-wide officials. Direct link to pwvandervorst's post I would say that the immi, Posted 2 years ago. Led by Susan B. Anthony until 1900, then by Carrie Chapman Catt. The influence of Tammany did not wane until the 1930s, and the organization itself did not cease to exist until the 1960s. WebAPUSH history Term 1 / 25 City bosses and urban political machines in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries did which of the following? The Peoples (Populist) Political Party called for a stronger governmental role in regulating the American economic system. This corruption is usually tied to patronage; the exchange of jobs, lucrative contracts and other political favors for votes, campaign contributions and sometimes outright bribes. William Magear Tweed (April 3, 1823 April 12, 1878), often erroneously referred to as William Marcy Tweed (see below), and widely known as Boss Tweed, was an American politician most notable for being the boss of Tammany Hall, the Democratic Party political machine that played a major role in the politics of . Construct a stem-and-leaf display for the dioxide data. Which of the two political parties (Republicans or Democrats) was founded in the 1820s by supporters of Andrew Jackson? To what does Reagan attribute economic growth during his administration? | $0.3$ | No | It involves subjects as seemingly disparate as the settlement patterns of immigrants who came into cities, the A) Working people demanded increased access to higher education. Platform was almost all of the progressive movements - lower tariffs, woman suffrage, business regulation, abolition of child labor, 8-hour workday, workers compensation, direct primaries, popular election of senators, recall petition, voters can remove a public official from office if have enough signatures, voters can enact a law or express their views on proposed measure, beautifying environment (mainly through Acts), Pure Food and Drug Act, Meat Inspection Act, outlaw adulterated foods and drugs and required accurate ingredient labels; sanitary rules to meat packaging; hope is to regain public's confidence and support, controlled as part of urban beautification, improved, TR set of progressive policies, aimed to regulate big businesses, help organized labor, protect consumers, conserve nation's resources and environment, powerfully engage the federal government in reform; corporate order to stay, big businesses must be regulated in the public interest, welfare of workers, consumers safeguarded, and environment protected, his life was proof that US is a land of opportunity; "rags to riches"; entrepreneur who had risen through self-discipline and hard work; steelmaker; immigrated to US at young age; he was ambitious and hardworking; he worked 60-hr workday and night courses; became city's fastest telegraph operator; @ age 24, head of Pennsylvania railroad western division; combines new tech with cost analysis from RR experience first steelmaker to establish actual production cost of steel; cut costs and developed a basis for deciding when to invest in new furnaces and machinery, controlling all aspects of manufacturing (from raw material finished product), merging competing companies into one giant system (Rockefeller and oil companies), legal instrument that spells out the beneficiaries and what the money can be spent for, young Cleveland merchant, who gradually achieved dominance; resembled the opportunistic steelmaker; passion for cost cutting and efficiency; realized mass production enterprise could save 1000s of $$; aggressively forced out his competitors; by 1879, seized control of 90% of country's oil refining capacity, book by Upton Sinclair; graphically vividly described the foul conditions in meatpacking plants, and exploitation of immigrant workers; led to women's organization and consumer groups, public opinion on issue, Pure Food and Drug Act and Meat Inspection Act, run city like an efficient business; would reduce immigrant' political clout and increased influence of the corporate elite; business interests support, confidential voting system; local government strengthened, replacing the corrupt current system; first presidential election using secret ballots was 1892; harder to rig elections, rank and file voters rather than party bosses to select to compete in general election, voters can instruct the legislature to consider a specific bill, American railroad developer and speculator; faced large financial and organizational problems, railroads got generous land and loan subsidies from federal, state, and local governments--> huge debt of all U.S. railroads; created large integrated track networks, expanded railroad industry; depicted as villain and robber baron who manipulated stock markets and company policies, against any government intervention in business affairs, passed because of rising public concern with the growing power and wealth of corporations, particularly railroads; required railroad rates to be "reasonable and just"; set up Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC)- had power to investigate and prosecute pools, rebates, and other discriminatory practices, took over weakened railroad systems, reorganized their administration, refinanced their debts, and built intersystem alliances, Protestant clergymen supported the cause of social justice for the poor; meant the importance of applying Christian principles to social problems; led by NY minister, Walter Rauschenbusch; encouraged many middle-class Protestants to attack urban problems, set up commission to prepare competitive examinations and establish standards of merit for variety of federal jobs; made it illegal to fire or demote government employees for political reasons; opened up new positions for women, who now held nearly 1/3 of the jobs as federal clerks in govt. | $2.4$ | No | B) Corporations recruited government support to oppose the formation of labor unions. Direct link to 133035's post it didnt, Posted 2 years ago. The opinion in the excerpt can best be used to support which of the following arguments about the Fourteenth Amendment? Which of the two political parties (Republicans or Democrats) is known as the Grand Old Party? Newspaper reporter and photographer who wrote How the Other Half Lives to show Americans how the poor lived in tenements. WebPolitical Bosses Leaders of political machines that bribed citizens in order to receive votes Monopoly Exclusive control of a commodity or service in a particular market, or a control that makes possible the manipulation of prices Gospel of Wealth The belief that those entrusted with society's riches had to prove themselves morally responsible Why or why not? D) Both believed that American Indians required moral training. | $0.4$ | Yes | D) New immigrants mostly settled on western farms along rail lines. In this article, well compare the platforms, constituents, and actions of the three political parties during the Gilded Age. The historical situation of the excerpt supports which of the following arguments about reform in the Gilded Age? Which of these two political parties was founded in the years leading up to the election of Lincoln by the opponents of the Kansas Nebraska Act? She had an average daily balance of $d during this billing period, which had 31 days. The election of Franklin Roosevelt to the presidency in 1932 and Fiorello La Guardia as Mayor of New York City in 1933 finally began the break Tammanys hold on New York politics. Giant Commonwealth Edison Issue Hits Resale Market With $70 Million Left Over. Lowered transit fares, fairer tax structure, public baths & other services, Wisconsin governor wants to regulate railroads, mines, other businesses D) Populists formed a national political organization out of numerous local farmer and labor groups. Reformers typically allege that political bosses are corrupt. Why was it an issue and what. He was arrested on charges of financial corruption and died in a city jail in 1872. Roosevelts national relief programs were more effective than Tammany charities. What was Tammany Hall? A party organization that recruits voter loyalty with tangible incentives and is characterized by a high degree of control over member activity. Define the term political machine. Roosevelt's secretary of war, then president after Roosevelt, then later chief justice of the US, Illustrated how the cult of domesticity could evolve into a broader view of women's social and political responsibilities, Goal was to legislate a ban on the sale of alcoholic beverages. the correct column. They were marked down yesterday the equivalent of about$5.50 for each $1,000 face amount, to about 99.25, where their yield jumped to 9.45%. A. angry B. disapproving C. objective D. playful. ", Joseph Pulitzer (The New York World), 1847-1911 / William Randolph Hearst (The New York Journal), 1863-1951 / "Yellow Journalism". Tammany Hall was a nineteenth and twentieth century New York City political machine that got its start in the 1780s as a benevolent society. D) The growth of Populist political platforms encouraged economic reform. Law and Vaux designed the innovative New York Central Park with the purpose of making it look natural even though it was in an urban setting. Cease to exist until the 1960s ) describe one of these technical terms ) Democratic! Period, which proved to be politically popular among New York, ward boss George Washington Plunkitt integrated business! Support for Democrats in urban areas to shine a revealing light on shady Tammany.! To create similar parks in their cities did the reach of Tweed and the Tammany Ring law! Incentives and is characterized by a high degree of control over member activity the book shocked Americans with its depiction... 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