>> startxref The 1988 Education Reform Act and Its Consequences Tuomo Ruotanen Education Reform Act (Pardini, 2005). /TT0 120 0 R /Title Their importance is reinforced by their place in the new inspection framework for schools which derives its . /TT1 121 0 R /Type /Page Educational disadvantage is demonstrated in many ways, most often in poor levels of participation and achievement in the . /Parent 13 0 R /Type /Page << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] In that situation, the children of the poor are most likely to suffer.. H[F)NR/RgaUZU-eI|a c;93mo2w7D!E7>yO0OO8^i0&20*)D1$(Q6AK:;ZX#O85c(DgvXNh, The 1988 Education Reform Act and Its Consequences. /Properties << << /LastModified (D:20040616154335) 98 0 obj /TT0 120 0 R endobj Sheldon Berman, Beyond discord: Resolving the tensions between charter and pu. Just a note: pretty sure Ofsted was formed under the Education (Schools) Act in 1992 so technically not included in the ERA in 1988. so helpful for my sociology revision! >> >> >> << Schools see middle class students as easy to teach and likely to perform well. /TT2 226 0 R %%EOF >> /GS0 125 0 R >> >> /Type /Page /StructParents 79 << The chains have over-expanded and it often becomes more about the preservation of the trust than about the pupils. /TT1 121 0 R << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Contents 222 0 R /MC0 129 0 R The idea of applying the market to something that isnt a market has bedevilled this policy from the start, says Phillips. The 1988 reform act led to league tables and the schools market plus back-door selection and even corruption, School market supporters argue the case for the defence. the 1988 Education Reform Act. /ExtGState << /StructParents 4 /Rotate 0 The Government aims to make schooling available to everyone with the help of NEP 2020. The article highlights a number of inherent contradictions in the Strategy and argues that the central proposals of choice and diversity are unlikely to reduce the gap between disadvantage and . endobj >> >> 57 34 >> /TT0 120 0 R I agree with that. /TT2 121 0 R /Rotate 0 >> /TT1 121 0 R /Properties << /Resources << /TT0 120 0 R /Producer (Acrobat Distiller 6.0 \(Windows\)) /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Rotate 0 /ExtGState << >> /Type /Pages /Contents 224 0 R *SJj4Tf /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT0 120 0 R >> /StructParents 15 /StructParents 14 /GS0 125 0 R /GS0 125 0 R >> /TT1 121 0 R /Rotate 0 /MC0 129 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /StructParents 5 /Properties << /Resources << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] Intake and its social class still influences how some parents make their choices and these subtle forces influence selection.. >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /ExtGState << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT0 120 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] endobj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Properties << >> >> /ExtGState << endstream /Type /Page The Best For My Child. >> >> /TT2 226 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Type /Page /Font << >> 0000003657 00000 n /Resources << /TT1 121 0 R /Parent 11 0 R >> The idea is particularly associated with policies inspired by the New Right and with the Education Reform . /ModDate (D:20040618121405+03'00') /ExtGState << /Nums [0 21 0 R] /MC0 129 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT1 226 0 R Following ARE THE Advantaged and Disadvantaged of New Education Policy 2020. Situated in one of the most deprived parts of the country, it was propelled into the national headlines when the former cabinet minister and local parent Oliver Letwin proclaimed at a Tory party conference fringe meeting that he would rather beg on the streets than send his children to the school closest to where he lived. Focusing on exam results and league table position causes stress for pupils as more pressure is put on them to perform well in SATS. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Annots [160 0 R 161 0 R 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R 168 0 R 169 0 R /StructParents 6 >> /Type /Page /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] Inclusion is believed to benefit the educational experience for all students. >> /MC0 129 0 R /StructParents 83 << endobj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Type /Page /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Parent 17 0 R /StructParents 40 >> /TT2 121 0 R >> /TT0 120 0 R /StructParents 47 /TT1 226 0 R 1 0 obj >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] endobj /ExtGState << >> /Parent 13 0 R >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /TT0 120 0 R It firmly placed education in the marketplace, a process that began in the early 1980s under Mrs Margaret . /Parent 14 0 R endobj 3099067 /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Resources << endobj /StructParents 66 >> /Font << We will write a custom Essay on Evaluation of Advantages and Disadvantages of Approaches to Curriculum Design specifically for you . /Type /Page /Contents 288 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT0 120 0 R >> We considered a variety of . /Length 963 /GS0 125 0 R The act introduced GCSEs and league tables and laid the foundations for our contemporary competitive education system. /Contents 296 0 R /Properties << >> >> /MC0 129 0 R /TT0 120 0 R Several studies have shown that the improvements in the quality of education will increase GDP growth . 63 0 obj /Resources << 15 0 obj >> /OCGs [7 0 R] /TT0 120 0 R /ExtGState << ERIC is an online library of education research and information, sponsored by the Institute of Education Sciences (IES) of the U.S. Department of Education. /MC0 129 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] << /StructParents 27 endobj /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> >> Maclure, S. 1988. >> (NB another aim of the New Right in education was to ensure that education equipped children with the skills for work, thus contributing to economic growth). /Rotate 0 >> /TT1 226 0 R Proposing abolition of fees, maintenance grants and division of primary and secondary schools, this legislation was opposed by the Church of England and Roman Catholic communities, which feared loss of control to Local Education Authorities (LEAs). /Parent 14 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 65 0 obj /Font << /GS0 125 0 R endobj /Resources << << 69 0 obj 91 0 obj /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Parent 9 0 R << >> /TT1 121 0 R << 28 0 obj /Resources << /Rotate 0 0000003916 00000 n List of the Pros of Federal Involvement in Education. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] The New Right: Underlying Principles. /Parent 19 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Font << >> /ExtGState << /StructParents 7 /Contents 280 0 R endobj /Title /Font << >> >> /Font << >> /ExtGState << /StructParents 13 /Properties << /Contents 274 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT0 120 0 R >> /StructParents 59 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Contents 285 0 R /Contents 259 0 R /Parent 15 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /Rotate 0 /Font << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] << >> /TT1 226 0 R /Font << Alternative types of schooling in the UK Faith schools Independent Special schools Home schooling Task: Give a definition for each types of school and give at least three advantages and disadvantages. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] endobj endobj << 2 The Affordable Care Act, or "ACA," is a national health-care reform bill that was passed in March 2010. /Contents 253 0 R >> /Contents 303 0 R /Resources << endobj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Properties << >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /MC0 129 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /Properties << /GS0 125 0 R /MC0 129 0 R Advantages and disadvantages of . << Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine. >> Register to receive personalised research and resources by email. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /GS0 125 0 R >> endobj endobj /TT1 226 0 R << /Contents 304 0 R << >> 9 0 obj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Properties << >> /MC0 129 0 R Indeed, it is rapidly becoming a full-time /StructParents 70 /Parent 10 0 R >> >> >> << >> Education Reform Act 1988 Learning Objectives: To understand the main changes that occurred in 1988 29. /TT0 120 0 R /StructParents 2 The logic behind league tables was that with all schools following the same curriculum it made it easier for parents to compare and choose between schools (parentocracy), and GCSE and SATs meant every student, and more importantly, every school was assessed using the same type of exam. /Parent 13 0 R /StructParents 64 /TT0 120 0 R /Font << << /GS0 125 0 R It has significantly influenced the policies of the UK Conservative Party and is a set of political beliefs about how the country should be run. >> /TT2 159 0 R >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /GS0 125 0 R /StructParents 84 /ExtGState << >> /TT1 121 0 R Teachers must present materials in different ways so that all of the students with different learning styles can understand the material. /MC0 129 0 R /Properties << /MC0 129 0 R /Parent 13 0 R Poverty Reduction. >> This increased parental choice created what is known as a parentocracy , which refers to the idea that parents are ultimately in control of their child's schooling. The antics at the Durand Academy, relieved of its funding agreement by the Department for Education, have been well documented and watched closely by neighbouring schools such as like LIlian Baylis. /TT1 121 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] << 36 0 obj /GS0 125 0 R Thus an undersubscribed school where fewer parents chose to send their children would decrease in size and possibly close, while an oversubscribed school could, if properly managed, expand. From 1988 all schools were required to teach the core subjects English, Maths, Science etc at GCSE level. >> /Rotate 0 /TT1 226 0 R /Parent 16 0 R >> 3 /Rotate 0 By Cyril John Barlongo. /TT0 120 0 R 0000035523 00000 n >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /GS0 125 0 R /Rotate 0 >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /ExtGState << 0000017863 00000 n /Type /Page 1988 CHAPTER 40. /Resources << /Rotate 0 /TT0 120 0 R /Rotate 0 /TT1 121 0 R Especially beneficial for kids from poor families. /Rotate 0 /Prev 308 0 R << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Font << /Properties << /Properties << /Rotate 0 84 0 obj The complex interaction between choice, admissions practices, house price and performance measures has led to segregation typified by schools with radically different profiles from their local communities. /Rotate 0 A science class at Lilian Baylis school, which is rated outstanding. The students with disabilities, such as auditory processing . << /Type /Page << 67 0 obj endobj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /MC0 129 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] The tables are published in many newspapers and online. >> /Parent 16 0 R /Parent 12 0 R /Next 112 0 R << endobj /Font << 0000002642 00000 n /Properties << Extend Medicaid coverage to include all people . /TT2 121 0 R /Type /Page /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /StructParents 54 >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Parent 12 0 R /ExtGState << Source: DAR Studies find that benefits such as improved . >> /TT1 226 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /MC0 129 0 R /Name (HeaderFooter) /TT0 120 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> /Properties << /TT1 121 0 R Education Reformed: A Guide to the Education Reform Act . Gage, N.L. /StructParents 22 /ExtGState << /MC0 129 0 R /TT0 120 0 R 44 0 obj >> Coleman (1992), however, ReviseSociologySociology Revision Resources for SaleExams, Essays and Short Answer QuestionsIntroFamilies and HouseholdsEducationResearch MethodsSociological TheoriesBeliefs in SocietyMediaGlobalisation and Global DevelopmentCrime and DevianceKey ConceptsAboutPrivacy PolicyHome. >> /Contents 228 0 R /TT2 226 0 R >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] experience they had of the education reform. /Properties << >> 102 0 obj /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /MC0 129 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /Resources << /Parent 15 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT1 121 0 R >> >> /MC0 129 0 R /Contents 298 0 R /Contents 158 0 R /Type /Page /Type /Page >> /Creator (Acrobat PDFMaker 6.0 for Word) >> endobj << >> /Kids [82 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R] /Parent 2 0 R /TT1 121 0 R 54 0 obj 0000035224 00000 n /TT2 121 0 R /ExtGState << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Resources << /ExtGState << However, no matter the intention, there are disadvantages of inclusive education as well. /Font << /Type /Page It is the most significant policy that students need to be able to understand and evaluate within the education module for A-level sociology. endobj >> /StructParents 71 77 0 obj /MC0 129 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /Kids [22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R] /StructParents 16 >> >> /TT0 120 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Resources << /Properties << >> /Count 10 The debate on traditional Chinese characters and simplified Chinese characters is an ongoing dispute concerning Chinese orthography among users of Chinese characters. >> /Parent 14 0 R /Type /Page >> The New Right theorised that League tables would force schools to raise standards because no parent would want to send their child to a school at the bottom. >> /ExtGState << /TT0 120 0 R >> >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] The 1997 New Labour and the 2010 Coalition Government which followed kept to the basic system established in 1988. /Parent 14 0 R >> This post has primarily been written forstudents of A-level sociology who are studying the education module in their first year. >> /TT3 159 0 R << endobj >> >> /GS0 125 0 R /Font << >> /F3 122 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT1 159 0 R /Next 114 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] Prior to the 1980s it was the Local Education Authorities which allocated pupils to schools in their local areas, and it was the Local Education Authorities which decided school numbers. >> >> Thirty years on we may be ready for another all-encompassing Education Reform Act. /Type /Page /Properties << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] (In literal terms, it means the rule of the parents.). 0000052109 00000 n To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below: Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content? >> /TT1 121 0 R /Properties << /Contents 230 0 R /MC0 129 0 R >> /GS0 125 0 R /MC0 129 0 R >> An Act to amend the law relating to education. endobj /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /GS0 125 0 R >> /F4 123 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] 88 0 obj /Parent 12 0 R (Read Arne Duncan's Britannica essay on "Education: The Great Equalizer.") /Parent 14 0 R /Font << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] They might in fact give extra money (in per pupil terms) to schools which were struggling to attract students in order to help them improve. /GS0 125 0 R /Rotate 0 /Parent 15 0 R 94 0 obj /TT0 120 0 R << /Resources << /MC0 129 0 R >> /Font << /GS0 125 0 R endobj /Annots [132 0 R 133 0 R 134 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R 138 0 R 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R This will take effect in 2009. It would be premature to make judgements about the advantages and disadvantages of introducing neoliberal practices into education without giving serious consideration to the perceived benefits of this approach. Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below: If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /MC0 129 0 R /StructParents 23 /Rotate 0 /TT2 121 0 R Because so many people do not have an education, when they get older, it is damaging their life and the world as a whole. /TT1 226 0 R >> /Type /Page /GS0 125 0 R Students might also be interested in this summary of all education policies (up to 2010). /Properties << /Contents 131 0 R /Parent 9 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /Count 78 74 0 obj /GS0 125 0 R >> /Type /Page /Resources << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> >> >> /Type /Page However, an important point to keep in mind is that correlation doesnt necessarily mean causation GCSE results may have improved over the last 30 years WITHOUT marketisation policies. >> /TT0 120 0 R CQ Library American political resources opens in new tab; Data Planet A universe of data opens in new tab; SAGE Business Cases Real-world cases at your fingertips opens in new tab; SAGE Campus Online skills and methods courses opens in new tab; SAGE Knowledge The ultimate social science library opens in new tab; SAGE Research Methods The ultimate methods library . /StructParents 12 << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Rotate 0 /StructParents 19 /Rotate 0 /GS0 125 0 R /TT0 120 0 R Theoretical shortcomings of the thesis are identified, and a reformulated version is suggested which incorporates resistances into the analysis of the education system. >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Font << /MarkedPDF << endobj /MC0 129 0 R /Font << 0000032161 00000 n /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] The declining power of Local Education Authorities, The 1988 Education Act: Evidence that it Worked, League Tables distort teaching and learning, Cultural Capital gives the middle class more choice, The experience of schooling becomes very negative for failing students, curriculum in schools has become more narrow. 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