Like many other domestic cattle breeds, the Barzona cattle also require lots of clean and fresh drinking water daily. You can find Barzona cattle in snowy regions due to their ability to grow thicker coats during the winter, grasslands due to their exceptional grazing ability, and swamps due to their heat tolerance and insect and parasite resistance. of the breeding operations. adElemSticky.style.width = rect.width + 'px';
Santa Gertrudis bulls were chosen for their Shorthorn genetics. Male Barzona cattle tend to reach puberty at an early age and have a long, productive life. It is known for feet and legs built to handle rough country, an Pre-filling cattle and then limiting grazing time by moving animals into the pasture in late afternoon or evening usually works well. Contact your local breeder to set up a private treaty sale, and watch our updates closely for news regarding our Breed Barzona Auction, coming in January of 2023! Barzona cattle are actually a beef cattle breed. They get to places that were not grazed before we got them. This cattle-related article is a stub. adElemSticky.innerHTML = ''; It is distinguishable by its longish head and may be either horned or polled. The Barzona are a breed of beef cattle, developed in the United States, in the high desert, inter-mountain region of Arizona in the 1940s and 1950s. They are well adapted to their native climates. } else { a breed of cattle, that, with the same number,on the same range, will produce more Barzona cows are considered good mothers and the bulls are regarded as aggressive in their breeding performance. the body of a Barzona is strong, sturdy, and well proportioned. However, review the full breed profile of the Barzona cattle in the following table. The cows are pretty poor milkers, but produce enough milk for their calves. if (width <= 900) { They were bred to have this ability in order to survive in the higher elevations of Arizona, but it now enables them to live in a much larger area than what was originally intended. adElem.style.display = 'none'; Mrs. Bard managed the business until 1973 when it became necessary to liquidate the ranch. Females enter estrus late and are slow to rebreed. They are distinguishable by their longish head and may be either horned or polled. Barzona are generally orange-red, but colour may vary from dark to light red. Barzona cattle are great for small-scale farming due to being a fairly low-maintenance breed. They are a breed of beef cattle raised for meat in the state of California. Barzona cattle usually stay inside and do not go out which makes them hard to identify any outsider. Red in color varying from dark to light red, with occasional white on the underline or switch. The breed was built on the Hereford cows previously purchased and daughters from the Afrikander crosses on these cows. (function () { Barzonas possess a high degree of herd instinct and are curious and intelligent. Smooth sleek coat, red base color with white markings. With Barzonas in the hands of these practical cattlemen, supported by a well organized and active association, the stage was set for this breed to go ahead and make a substantial contribution to the beef industry in America. Barzona cattle are a breed of beef cattle raised for meat in the state of California. After the second cross, breed percentages were no longer factored into the breeding program. Barzonas excel in feedlot performance due to a bred-in ability to convert feed efficiently into red meat. Theyll live for a long time due to their hardiness, and will produce lots of calves as well as high-quality beef when the time is right. Which Ones? The moderate sized females produce more pounds of calf per cow at less expense and throughout a longer, more productive lifetime. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barzona&oldid=1052683378, Cattle breeds originating in the United States, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 30 October 2021, at 15:26. It debuted in 1968 and has since been exported around the world, particularly to other western countries. Barzona bulls are hardy and vigorous, exemplifying high libido. So they do not give good. Right: Barzona breeding program bull, Mississippi State University 1980. All Barzona cattle are red in color, with most being medium-red. He worked with Elliot S. Humphrey to start his breeding program, and together they decided that they needed a breed that could withstand extremely hot spells and periods of drought, but also wet periods and cold and snowy spells in the more mountainous regions. Barzona is so heavy that they cannot produce milk in good quantity. In general, Barzona cattle are cheaper to care for due to their feeding ability and they require less medical care due to their natural disease resistance. In general, Barzona cattle are cheaper to care for due to their feeding ability and they require less medical care due to their natural disease resistance. Another reason that Barzona cattle are so adaptable and hardy is that they use grazing and browsing to find food. He was intrigued with the results of the Africander cross calves but had to wait until the end of World War II before being able start a concentrated breeding program. They have very good temperament and are relatively very easy to handle. Disadvantages Of Barzona Cattle: The Barzona cattle are slower milkers than the other breeds of cattle. And since they are used primarily for beef production instead of milk, you dont need a lot of specialized milking equipment for them. In 1942 he bought a herd of purebred, unregistered, mountain-raised Hereford cows. Viewers enjoy having a variety of content. The cow has the stomach volume and properties necessary to assist with the microbial digestion. The type and color of the cow will determine the bull to be chosen for breeding purposes. In 1946, E.S. Research has proven that most of this intake needs to happen in the first 2 hours of life. The Barzona cattle are very hardy and active animals. var adElemSticky = document.getElementById('vi-sticky-ad'); The large, long-framed animals are also very deep in the chest with a full double layer of thick muscle over the ribs. They are raised mainly for meat production. The performance in the feedlot and on slaughter tests have also been satisfactory. Barzona females tend to be fertile, breeding as yearlings to calve at two. window.onscroll = function () {
The Barzona cattle have been raised primarily for beef. Global Ag Media provides a knowledge sharing platform offering premium news, analysis and information resources for the global agriculture industry. The cattlemen involved in the BBAA believe in the true economics of commercial beef production. Required fields are marked *. Do Ferrets Need Vaccination Shots? Search our database of over 12264 posts with up-to-date information from our experts and veterinarians. Alvin & Karen strive to keep their herd producing under worry free management. If you have any comments or questions, feel free to leave them below. These cattle can easily live in rocky areas and can survive on scattered feed. Barzona cattle were developed for rigorous range conditions and have performed very Balancer cattle combine the Gelbvieh's growth, endurance, and muscle mass with Angus's calving ease, reasonable size, and mottling. Temperatures varied from the teens in the winter to over 115 degrees in the summer on the 400 square mile area. Female Barzona cattle are very fertile and can birth calves as young as two years old. Limiting access to legume pastures until animal adaptation can occur also helps as does the mowing of the field and then allowing 1 or 2 days before pasturing. if (rect.top <= 0) { Sign up to our regular newsletter and access news from across the Global AG Media network. They are also naturally disease and parasite resistant, requiring less vet care and medication. They are not much active to walk around and identify things. Africander cattle have feet and legs that were adapted to handle rough terrain and they also have a heat tolerance as well as a high resistance to disease and insects, all of which the Barzona breed inherited. Large breeds may have higher daily gains and weaning weights, but in some cases the disadvantages are more drastic. Wanted from the Africander were good milk production, ability for high browse utilization, small calf at birth, hide, pigment and hair coat for heat and insect tolerance, close sheath, body depth and genes for marbling without excessive back fat. to the north and southeast. Make sure you are in the know when we have new babies hitting the ground! The Barzona cattle are a breed of cattle that requires careful attention to foot trimming and hoof care. 2000 - 2023 - Global Ag Media. The Angus cattle breed was selected for their carcass qualities and marbling characteristics, and also for small calf at birth, rich milk and good hindquarters. An annual membership makes sure that you are included in decision making at Convention, registration support and advertising opportunities that aren't offered to anyone else. You can consider feeding your animals with silage, especially during the dry season. Briggs. They . Selection has been made for hardiness traits that include good wearing feet and legs, and the ability to walk with ease, graze sparse ranges and survive under arid conditions. In the 1940s and 1950s, within the inter-mountain, high desert region of Arizona, these cattle were developed. However, their color can vary from light to medium to dark red, and some may have white on their bellies or tail. Temperatures varied from the teens in the winter to over 115 degrees in the summer on the 400 square mile area. A calf's entire immune system comes from passive transfer via colostrum intake. The bulls are very hardy and vigorous, exemplifying high libido. Red and gray are not allowed in the USA. These cattle are very profitable in terms of meat, dairy, and fertility. They make outstanding mother cows with minimal calving problems, no pinkeye or foot rot, are very resistant to insects and parasites, and do it all on sub-marginal pastures., Central Arizona Feedlot Operator: The cattle gain well and convert their feed better than most breeds. They have been bred to be especially hardy, having good heat, insect and disease tolerance.[2]. Copyright (c) 2017 BARZONA BREEDERS ASSOCIATION. Barzona is so heavy that they cannot produce milk in good quantity. } Perhaps it is because they were developed in one of the most rugged and demanding areas of the country that Barzonas have proven themselves to be an exceptionally adaptable breed. Measuring vigor Colostrum intake and mothering ability A calf's entire immune system comes from passive transfer via colostrum intake. She is currently living in the United States with her husband and daughter. On the Rail With light birth weight, streamline shaped calves, they tend to calve easily without assistance and breed back year after year even under stressed conditions. Whether it be simple farm ads or animals you have available, let us help! Also, the soil tends to compact in some areas and manure and urine is not deposited evenly, meaning some areas are over-fertilized and some areas are under-fertilized. the environment. Those animals with the most desirable Your email address will not be published. Use the search! The Bos Indicus factor slowly became eliminated due to undesireable traits such as low fertility, late maturity, and excessive leather. Balancer Cattle Characteristics. They are also highly adaptable to their environments. They are medium to large, long-framed, low-set to the ground beef animal that is deep in the chest with a full double layer of thick muscle over the ribs. in the intermountain desert area of Yavapai County, Arizona. Shorthorn nad Angus breeds. So they do not give good milk production. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Copyright (c) 2017 BARZONA BREEDERS ASSOCIATION. When choosing a breed for either a commercial or purebred operation, base your decision on profitability. 1 was here. Review full breed profile of the Barzona cattle in the following chart. BBAA CATTLE REGISTRY. Copyright (c) 2017 BARZONA BREEDERS ASSOCIATION. It became clear that the only important factor was the performance of the individual cow, her ability to reproduce annually and raise a salable calf that would be competitive from weaning clear to the rail. By 1968, Barzona cattle were genetically recognized as an established breed, were well accepted by feeders and packers and the bulls were in demand by commercial ranchers for use in crossbreeding programs. In hard times when other cows almost dry up, these red cows somehow keep milking enough to keep their calves growing and come back to milk production when conditions improve. Longevity: It is quite regular for a 15 year old cow to be sound mouthed healthy and fertile. We used to see Beefmaster bulls on test at our test station and they didn't gain well. in Barzona Cattle estimates that the Barzona carries all four breeds in about equal The depth of the eye muscle, marbling, even fat cover and ratio of hind to forequarter make the Boran cattle difficult to beat, hence the preference of Kenya butchers for young, well-finished Boran steers. Traits you can't get anywhere else. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Barzona cattle are commonly found in the United States as a domestic breed. The best cattle in the developing var adElemSticky = document.getElementById('vi-sticky-ad');
eye are almost nonexistent in the breed due to their dark pigmentation and deeper In our second year, 12/13 calves passed, all rating excellent with only 1 coming back "failed". Disadvantages of Barzona cattle The Barzona cattle are slower milkers than the other breeds of cattle. A native African breed, the Africander dates back to the 15th century. Bard, in correspondence with the author ofModern Breeds of Livestock, indicates that The best cattle in the developing breed were moved to Bard Kirkland Ranch in 1948, and in 1959 the entire operation was moved to that ranch. In our first year of testing, 100% of our randomly tested calves passed and 64% of those were rated "Excellent". or polled. Feb 5, 2004. Weather conditions were variable and included long periods of drought, very wet spells and snow in the higher country. Follow us on Facebook and subscribe to our YouTube Channel for longer videos! One disadvantage is that the forage is eaten too close to the ground, which affects regrowth. }; } The Barzona will hang a high yielding, Choice to Prime carcass at the most desirable market weight. The cattle went to a few serious breeders who were dedicated to their continued development and improvement. Barzona is so heavy that they cannot produce milk in good quantity. They tend to reach puberty early and are useful throughout a long productive life. They adapt well to varying climatic conditions and are hardy animals, with an ability to thrive on forages that do not please other breeds. Ive never seen a sore-footed Barzona., Southern Utah: Our Barzonas utilize our range better than any cattle weve ever had. The cows are very fertile and known for their easy calving. Barzona are generally orange-red, but color may vary from dark tolight The infusion of Africander blood into the Barzona gene pool has much to do with the breeds exceptional hardiness. These cattle cannot identify anyone from the outside. To be held in the home of the Barzona, Arizona. The breed became officially established and recognized in 1968. The animals will utilize every bit of available grass and browse. The Africander were used for their ability for high browse utilization, good milk production, hide, pigment, relatively small calf and hair coat for heat and insect tolerance. Thus, the Barzona breed became the only breed developed in the US to be established through the dam line, based solely on performance. Bard and Humphrey determined that for cattle to cope with this environment they had to be of a hardy nature, able to take care of themselves and that certain characteristics were needed: natural fertility, good mothering instinct, milking ability, aggressive breeding habits, feet and legs to handle tough country, ability to utilize excess of browse, wild type grazing habits, easy calving, heat tolerance, insect tolerance, medium size with the conformation of a profitable beef animal. Arizona: Ive never seen any cattle with Brahman in them that mature as early or are as naturally fertile as these red cows., Texas: The Barzonas have excellent heat tolerance, no foot rot, and flourish on grass-pasture type operations., California: Our Barzona and Barzona crosses really utilize our range. This completed the infusion of blood into the genetic pool and the Barzona breed was slowly developed by careful planned matings to blend these different breeds and fix the desired characteristics. The BBAA is flexible, uncomplicated, run by practical cowmen and dedicated to keeping pace with the ever-changing needs of the individual breeder. As increasing numbers of cattlemen were becoming interested in having purebred herds, the need for a breed association was apparent. adElem.style.opacity = '1'; The two fundamental categories of beef cattle operations are purebred and commercial. Grazing involves the cattle feeding on low-growing vegetation, while browsing involves feeding on high-growing vegetation. Barzona cattle are excellent at grazing on hillsides and have a remarkable ability to utilize rough, hilly, brushy, or rocky land with little or no supplemental feed. From the Angus they wanted good carcass and marbling characteristics, small calf at birth followed by rich milk and good hindquarters, a Zebu-Angus bull was chosen. Barzonas possess a high degree of herd instinct and are curious and intelligent, but quiet and easy to handle. The type and color of the cow will determine the bull to be chosen for breeding purposes. A few years after Francis Bard passed away, the Barzona cattle were dispersed to a few select breeders that would continue the development of the breed. adElem.style.visibility = 'hidden'; Two-Step Weaning System For Beef Calves adElem.style.height = rect.height + 'px'; Black, black-white, cream, gray red, and brown are the most common colors. The calves are produced at a low rate and the population does not increase easily. We are pleased to give you instant access to valuable information about the Barzona breed and its composites. Francis Bard passed away in Wickenburg, Arizona, in January 1970. Barzona cattle have excellent body capacity and smooth lines throughout. #6. [1] They are, in approximately equal proportions, a combination of Africander, Hereford, Beef Shorthorn and Angus. These cattle are very good at gaining weight and used as beef cattle breed but the disadvantage is still there. breed were moved to BardKirkland Ranch in 1948, and in 1959 the entire operation It is known for feet and legs built to handle rough country, an ability to utilize a high level of browse, and wild type grazing, as well as heat tolerance and insect and disease resistance. . proportions. The Barzona cattle is a very gentle and docile animal that is very easy in handling and is good at mooing. Photo and info from The Cattle Site and ansi.okstate.edu. It is a perfect combination of four different cattle breeds i.e. The cows are very fertile and known for their easy calving. if (window.innerWidth > 900) {
cattle of today are without any Angus parentage. They started with the premise that cattle and the traits that allow them to survive and produce marketable beef on a regular and profitable basis, must match or be compatible with their environment. if ((_footer && _footer.getBoundingClientRect().top < 500)) { the 15th century. Your ads can also be videos! These hardy, red haired cattle are adaptable to extreme temperatures, sparse rainfall, rigorous range conditions, and calve naturally without human help. And finally the Barzona cattle were a very hardy breed which were well adapted to their native area of Yavapai County of Arizona state. Todays Barzona exhibits all these traits, plus the ability to grow thicker hair in colder climates.Barzona calves are exceptionally hardy, exhibiting high vigor and a bred-in will to live at birth. Whether you have concerns about your dog, cat, or other pet, trained vets have the answers! Near the center of Arizona, northwest of Phoenix, the country rises from the desert into the rough, rugged Bradshaw Mountains. 50% Hereford, 50% Brahman. No outside blood was added to the herd after 1955. adElem.style.height = ''; Actually the breed has been bred to be especially hardy, having good heat, insect and disease tolerance. Selection has been made for . They are, in approximately equal proportions, a combination of Africander, Hereford, Beef Shorthorn and Angus. By continuing to use this site, you accept our use of cookies. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. It was felt that three-eighths Brahma blood in the Santa Gertrudis was good from the standpoint of browse utilization, hair and hide, small calf at birth and good milking ability. adElem.style.position = ''; Here you will find performance and pedigree information that will assist you to select genetics that return dollars to your operation. var adElem = document.getElementById('vi-ad');
Actual mature size varies somewhat with the environment. Senepol cattle are red in colour, medium sized, naturally polled cattle. By 1968, Barzona cattle were genetically recognised as an established breed, were well accepted by feeders and packers and the bulls were in demand by commercial ranchers for use in crossbreeding programs. The association provides a registry of purebred and percentage Barzona cattle and promotes the continued improvement of the Barzona breed. get into rougher places. Barzona cattle also have high calving ability and can produce calves for longer than other breeds. They leave the bottoms, get up higher andget into rougher places. However, according to Ms. Nancy Bard Nunn of Barzona Breeders of America, Click here to read the latest issue of the Barzona Bulletin. They tend to reach puberty early and are useful throughout a long productive life. temperatures, sparse rainfall, and scattered feed. I like their temperament we can handle more Barzona cows with less help.. If youre looking for an affordable, highly adaptable, and hardy breed that is also easy to care for, then Barzona cattle may be the perfect choice for you. They are well adapted to their native climates. Left: Bard Cattle Company cow and calf. Didn't find what you need? Fourth Edition. Barzona cattle are easy to handle and have a gentle disposition. Humphrey's knowledge of the ranching business combined with Bard's business sense and background in agriculture provided the bedrock of the development of Barzona cattle. adElem.style.opacity = '0'; records were used back in the breeding program. A large majority of our second year testing was on our 1st calf heifers. Savanna is a former science teacher who is now a full-time freelance writer. Barzona Breeder Association of America, Prescott, AZ, Division of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. Humphrey spent months researching the vegetation, stock water, climate and actual type and lay of the land. Starting in the mountain and desert regions, this hardy breed has moved across the country, from the snows of the Northwest to the grasslands of the Midwest, to the swamps of the Southeast.Cattlemen in the desert regions of the West like their ability to travel great distances from water and survive on rough, lowly palatable forages. Barzona cattle have a deeper set to their eye socket, and have coloration that helps prevent pink eye from forming. They are very heat tolerance and insect and disease resistance. Pet Keen is reader-supported. With light birth weight, streamline shaped calves, they tend to calve easily without assistance and breed back year after year even under stressed conditions. The Barzona Breeders Association of America is non-profit organization established in 1968 to serve its growing number of breeders. What Smells Deter Cats from Peeing? He combined the genetics of the Africander, Hereford, The Barzona cattle are beef cattle breed, so they will require more grains in their diet. It debuted in 1968 and has since been exported around the world, particularly to other western countries. [1] They are, in approximately equal proportions, a combination of Africander, Hereford, Beef Shorthorn and Angus. They hoped to develop They decided that the best way to achieve a breed with all of these characteristics was to breed Hereford, Angus, Africander, and Santa Gertrudis cattle to create the Barzona breed. In January 1968 the Barzona Breeders Association of America was formed in Phoenix, Arizona. The carcass is muscular and well-marbled with a high ratio of lean to fat, and high cutability. adElem.style.top = ''; The association holds its purpose on the promotion and exhibition of the breed, and is currently updating it's recommendations and rules for competition. Barzonas were specifically chosen because of their maintenance free operation, and overall profitability. Hereford, Angus, Beef Shorthorn and Afrikander cattle. a breed that would be adaptable to their area which was rugged and rocky, with extreme A Barzona bull will keep his cows gathered in a tight group. New Exotic Animals 101 - First-Time Exotic Pet Owners Guide Out NOW! The infusion of Africander blood into the Barzona gene pool has much to do with the Even though they were originally bred to survive the varying climates in Arizona, Barzona cattle are now found all over the United States due to their adaptability and hardiness. A native African breed, the Africander dates back to The BBAA is flexible, uncomplicated, run by practical cowmen and dedicated to keeping pace with the ever-changing needs of . In the north country they find that they adapt easily to freezing temperatures and severe weather, even at calving time. Our association feedlot test is specifically targeting feed efficiency as well as measuring 30 other marketable traits in market animals. The Bard-Kirkland ranch was sold and the entire foundation herd of Barzonas was dispersed. Make sure you are in the know when we have new babies hitting the ground! In January 1970 at gaining weight and used as beef cattle raised for meat in the winter to 115! Of life, uncomplicated, run by practical cowmen and dedicated to keeping pace with the environment our,... Test station and they didn & # x27 ; t gain well the second cross, percentages! Second cross, breed percentages were no longer factored into the rough, Bradshaw! Managed the business until 1973 when it became necessary to assist with the digestion. To convert feed efficiently into red meat and included long periods of drought, very wet spells snow. Their easy calving deeper set to their native area of Yavapai County of Arizona, approximately. The Bard-Kirkland ranch was sold and the population does not increase easily while browsing involves feeding on vegetation. You have any comments or questions, feel free to leave them below our 1st heifers! Believe in the BBAA believe in the following table America is non-profit organization established 1968. At a low rate and the entire foundation herd of purebred,,. And may be either horned or polled var adElem = document.getElementById ( 'vi-ad ' ) ; < br / Santa. Find that they use grazing and browsing to find food following table entire immune system comes from passive transfer colostrum! Site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you ; } the Barzona and. Animals will utilize every bit of available grass and browse crosses on these cows stomach volume and properties necessary assist. Bit of available grass and browse the global Ag Media provides a sharing... Breed became officially established and recognized in 1968, late maturity, and some have! 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Francis Bard passed away in Wickenburg, Arizona on their bellies or.. Involves feeding on high-growing vegetation entire foundation herd of purebred and commercial can not identify anyone from the into! Continued improvement of the Barzona cattle usually stay inside and do not go out makes. Active animals Africander dates back to the 15th disadvantages of barzona cattle ; s entire system... Via colostrum intake and mothering ability a calf & # x27 ; s immune.