Even if you think you share some DNA with someone else who is also descended from a SPOW, the segments will be extremely small, and cannot be used to make a definitive case. (CD)McPherson, Angus. In 1650-1651 the Third Civil War of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms was fought largely on Scottish soil when Cromwell's English Parliamentary Army invaded Scotland. Some of the Scottish POWs were sold individually as servants. Dunbar Prisoners, transported on the Unity (1650): B list: Probable (from the research of the Durham team, looking at the connections of these men to the known Scots communities in New England, who must have been resident in the mid-1650s when the indentures were ending, and were also not on the John and Sara list) - 65 names. s.src = 'https://escotland.disqus.com/embed.js'; You can find the entire family history of Duncan Stewart in Sprague Journal Maine History. (CD)Gordon,James. Therefore we ask members of the project to supply the following: Enter your earliest known ancestors in the form Name + Key date (e.g.birth or marriage) + Place (origin if known, or residence). Still others were sold individually. The remainder were sold to local residents. The work was hard, dirty, hot and dangerous. They are mainly from England and Wales but there are Scottish and some Irish cases and also courts martial from around the world. var _qevents = _qevents || []; Join Geni to explore your genealogy and family history in the World's Largest Family Tree. However, letting them go could prove to be very dangerous. Check your matches regularly. Another 150 prisoners were sent to New England aboard the Unity through Joshua Foote and . Three days later, Hasseltigge was directed to deliver 150 prisoners to New England, with conditions that these men were well and sound and free of wounds because Hasslrigge, was concerned that these men were all infected, They were sent to London by water. Dr. Dobson has made some modifications as well; for example, some men who were thought to have been Covenanters are now classed as rebels and English transportees have been omitted, while the references used have been enhanced to facilitate further research. Gordon complained to the court of ill-treatment and petitioned for his freedom, apparently without success. Many also worked at the Iron Works.They were as follows: Prisoners who worked at the Lynn Iron Works, now known as the Saugus Iron Works, were as follows: In Kittery Maine, there is a Unity parish, doubtless from the prisoners, who were sent there to work in the sawmills. Board of Trade and Secretaries of State: America and West Indies, Original Correspondence CO 5/190 p 361. . Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.Sign up, All content is available under the Open Government Licence During its 80-year history 158,702 convicts arrived in Australia from England and Ireland, as well as 1,321 from other parts of the Empire. Between the march and lack of food, many died along the way. 1 John Duncan: 2 Duncan Bean : 3 John McIntyre : 4 Alex. Those who believe they may be descended from Scottish Civil War prisoners sent to other colonies e.g. (CD), 1661: Lynn, MA; Believed to have died childless.Archibald, John. One week after the battle, the Council of State, which was England's governing body, decided to turn the problem over to the committee and informed Sir Arthur Hasenlrigge, that he could deposed of as many of the Scots as he felt proper to work in the coal mines. Unlike all other ancestors in this genealogy, Daniel Davisson is unique. Some men were shot because they either could not or would not march. Moreover, from the 1650s to 1830, when it became illegal, banishment and transportation to the colonies was a traditional punishment for certain serious?but over time petty?crimes, thereby contributing even further to the Scottish population of colonial America. Recently I discovered that the record of his trial as a Rebel was available in the British Archives in London. This project will be of interest to people who have tested Y-DNA (for themselves or a family member) and who are, or believe you may be: The Battles of Dunbar (1650) and Worcester (1651). There are tens of millions of slaves in the world today. In the following years, many Scots who were were taken prisoners at the Battle of Worcester [England] were sent to Virginia, Massachusetts, and Maine aboard the John and Sara. John Curmuckhell, also called Carnicle, came on the John and Sara. They were captured by the English, taken from their homeland, and sent to Massachusetts Bay Colony to work as indentured servants for seven years. (CD), of Taunton, MA, and Block Island, RI;yDNA StudyCanade/Kennedy. As many as 400 Scottish POWS captured in the Battles of Worcester and Dunbar were shipped to New England in the 1650s as temporary slaves to work in iron mills, saw mills and farms. Before 1775, more than 50,000 prisoners were sent to Americaprimarily to . Between 1650 and 1775, many thousands of Scots were banished to the American colonies for political, religious, or criminal offenses. (CD)Orr, James. 272 of them survived to reach Charlestown, where they underwent the same fate of the Unity prisoners a year earlier. We must have money; a fathers debts are to be paid, an aged mother to be supported, a brothers ambition to be aided and so the factories are supplied. His widow married another Scotchman, Micuim Mc Intyre. If they can prove a SPOW descent, then that is your descent as well. A Common Man's Survival After Being Captured at the Battle of Dunbar and Sold into Servitude in America In the winter of 1650-51, one hundred fifty ragged and hungry Scottish prisoners of war arrived at Massachusetts Bay Colony, where they were sold as indentured laborers for 20 to 30 pounds each. SC 373 Ballintine Wm. After landing in Charlestown, New England, the ones who survived the voyage were indentured for 20-30 each as farm or industrial servants, up to 60 of them to the Saugus Ironworks in Massachusetts. A horseman chased after him and wounded him, but spared his life. Assorted records of criminals, convicts and prisoners can be searched on on Findmypast.co.uk (), though many do not relate to criminal transportation. You can often find: HO 10 contains material about convicts pardons and tickets of leave from New South Wales and Tasmania, 1834-59. - Historum - History Forums, Not Everyone in Salem was a Puritan | Letter from Hardscrabble Creek, The Rise and Fall of Kumbaya - and of the Man Who Discovered the Song - New England Historical Society, Sarah Bagley Avenges the New England Mill Girls - New England Historical Society, The First Town Meeting Still Going in Six States - New England Historical Society, Gordon Bennett, the Madcap, Scandal-Mongering Publisher Who Built the Newport Casino - New England Historical Society. Many of those deported were later pardoned on the condition that . were the Grant brothers, Peter and James. * PLATFORM OR CMS. Around 1715 during events associated with the Jacobite uprising at Preston, five years before the birth of the well known Jacobite Bonnie Prince Charlie whose image we have, we see recorded the individual names of many common people; in prison costing the authorities two pence per diem to feed; on ships costing two pounds per person to transport into exile; and in land records, people recorded as real property and sold for cash. Even if you think you share some DNA with someone else who is also descended from a SPOW, the segments will be extremely small, and cannot be used to make a definitive case. In mid-August 1766, Tayloe advertised in the Virginia Gazette for the return of one of his convict laborers, Arundell (Arundale) Carnes, aged about seventeen. John Stewart was employed by John Giffard , as a servant, for a two year period, in his house, before being put out for blacksmithing. It is not clear how many of these were in the end transported, but on 7th November 1650, about 150 Scottish prisoners of Dunbar were transported aboard the Unity. Transportation was not formally abolished until 1868, but it had been effectively stopped in 1857 and had become unusual well before that date. To my mind it is slavery. (CD), of Charlestown and Woburn MABurges, Alexander. (CD), of Salem, MAMcCall, James. The History of The Town of Durham New Hampshire, Source Historical and genealogical Reg, N.E.H.G. (CD), of South Berwick and Upper Eliot, MEFerguson/Fargison, John. (LLNV), of Lynn, MACahoon,William. (IWI), yDNA Study, of Lynn and Springfield, MA.Stewart, William. Is this to act from free will? (function() { // REQUIRED CONFIGURATION VARIABLE: EDIT THE SHORTNAME BELOW The ancestry proposed for David Hamilton, here treated, relies upon the pedigree published on the Phillips Family website. Search criminal registers for England and Wales (HO 26 and HO 27), 1791 to 1892, on Ancestry.co.uk (). We can assume that it is accurate as it is It is likely that most descendants will not have any detectable autosomal DNA from ancestors this far back in time. var elem = document.createElement('script'); (CD)McDougall/Douglas, Alexander. John Paul (1), (CD), of Charlestown and Marlborough, MA.Stewart, Alexander. Many perished of hunger or disease on the march, though some escaped. The prisons soon became overcrowded and extra accommodation had to be provided in derelict ships (or hulks) moored in coastal waters. Daniel Blacke, who came over on the John and Sara, probably got sold to the son of the Rev. In 1662, Brown and Orr of Sacco Falls belonging to Winter Harbor, for himself and Henry Brown. This story was updated in 2022. The British were noted for transported prisoners out of England to be made to work at their numerous colonies. Alexander (Sander) Cooper settled near The Great Works with other Unity Scotsmen. They, along with the Scottish Battlefields Trust, will honour men such as James Adams, Archibald Archbell, John Bank, Alexander Bravender and George Darling, all who are know to have settled. All this means that this Project is a Y DNA project, and we cannot use autosomal DNA (but you can use it to prove relationship to a proven Y line SPOW descendant). (function() { (CD), (J&S), of Lynn, MA.Taylor, James. The case sparked a . In 1654 he married Ann Winchurst of Ipswich. (IWI), 1653: Lynn, Carlisle, and Concord, MA; yDNA StudyAgnew, Niven. Micum McIntyre, the Scottish POW who ran for his life, worked in Cocheco Mills and then got a land grant in Kittery, Maine. (CD)Power, Walter. (CD), of New Haven, CT and Elizabeth, NJ.Ross, Gilchrist. He married John Pearce's daughter . // IMPORTANT: Replace EXAMPLE with your forum shortname! (LLNV), of York, MEInnes,Alexander. _qevents.push({ Their son George jr. was capturd by Indians and carried off to Canada. // Replace PAGE_IDENTIFIER with your page's unique identifier variable (IWI), of Lynn, MAMcClay, John. all of them [were] stript, many of them cutt, some without stockings or shoes and scarce so much left upon them as to cover their nakedness, eating peas and handfuls of straw in their hands which they had pulled upon the fields as they passed. Directory of Scots Banished to the American Plantations, 1650-1775, Rezensionen werden nicht berprft, Google sucht jedoch gezielt nach geflschten Inhalten und entfernt diese. (CD),Oyster River, NH, Wells, ME;(No known offspring)Bruce,George. The solution was to develop new penal colonies in modern day Australia, and on 13 May 1787 the first fleet set sail. (CD), of Ipswich, Massachusetts.Ross, John. Cromwells army released thousands of sick and wounded Scotts, but marched the Scottish POWs like cattle to Durham, 100 miles away. the original by clicking on this line. Furbush was fined in N. H. for drinking with two Indians, named Henry and Richard. (CD)Guthrie/Gutridg, Robert. (IWI)Makiah, Daniel. Other records that we hold may help you find this information: consult our guides to criminals and convicts. Some of the Scottish POWs sent to New England were sold as a group to work in the Saugus Iron Works or the saw mills of Berwick Maine. Much the same happened in 1715 and 1745. (IWI), of Lynn, MA;yDNA StudyMoore, James. Approximately 15 Scots worked there. Mr. Dobson, author, provides a list of these banished Scots who are the ancestors of thousands of Americans living today. They are as follows: All the prisoners were freed by 1656 or 1657. All comments are moderated so they won't v3.0, except where otherwise stated, https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/education/prisoners-after-culloden-sp-54-32-41c.mp3, Friends of The National (CD), of Charlestown, MAMimy (Meany), Robert. Among the Northern Neck iron manufacturers who used convict labor was John Tayloe at his Neabsco Company iron mine in Prince William County. To Mr Webster [Minister] In Edinr. Alexander Maxwell, was at The Great Works in 1654 when relations between him and the English master turned violent. James Taylor (b c 1630 - d 27 October 1703) from the Scottish Prisoners of War Society (CD), of Lynn, MAWilson, William. 6 July 1675 his wife Ann was taken to court for not frequenting the publique worship of God on the lord's day. Autosomal DNA is most powerful when looking at ancestors born since 1800. (CD), of Kittery, MEWebster, James. The first edition of this work has been enlarged by the addition of fresh material, particularly from American sources but also from more obscure sources in Scotland. He and his wife Rebecca often refused to attend church on the Sabbath. Note: Duncan Stewart was born in the highlands of Scotland about 1623. Among the men who were sent to the sawmills of Berwick along with other workers from the Iron Work. Id DateRoll No. [] sold (there is no other word for it) in New England, where a Puritan minister commented, The Scots, whom God delivered into [Cromwells] hands at Dunbarre, and whereof sundry were sen [], [] in Bangor, Maine, on September 2, 1888. But the Y chromosome is very powerful for earlier ancestry because it changes very little as it is passed from father to son. Applications are known as petitions, and may have been made by friends, relatives or other associates on behalf of the convict. Such as were sick of scurvy or other diseases have not wanted physick and chyrurgery. (CD), of Oyster River, NHNeal, John. Shelter is thought to be provided only for the sick. (CD), Woburn, MABruce, James. John Curmuckhell died not long after. While there is no single index of the names of people transported to Australia, various lists of names exist, both in published books and among our records. In about 1676 he administered the estate of John Barry and he lived on that same land in Kittery. it was there they ran a sawmill. His slavery did end, however, and he married the bosss daughter, Mary Lissen. Please keep this updated as you discover new information. The Iron Works at that time covered over 600 acres, from what is now Saugus Center to Walnut street up towards what is now North Saugus, almost out to where Route one is now and over as far as Lynn Commons. Bennett Senior changed the newspaper industry with such [], How Scottish POWS Were Sold as Slave Labor in New England, John Cotton defended the practice. He had no children. FIRST GENERATION IN THE NEW WORLD (IWI)McWater, William. The contemporary English judicial system was harsher than in Scotland, which explains why the Hanoverian government had the Jacobite prisoners taken south to England for trial. Others who have some evidence to support a possible connection to the Dunbar or Worcester prisoners. Transcript Show entries. Not many people know that between 1718 and 1775 over 52,000 convicts were transported from the British Isles to America, mainly to Maryland and Virginia, to be sold as slaves to the highest bidder. (CD)Purdie, John. (CD), of Braintree, MAFrizzell/Frissell, John (2). (CD)McCallum, Malcolm. (LLNV)Taylor, Robert. (CD)Rose, Tormut. (IWI), 1653: Lynn, MACleghorn,James. Valentine Hill also bought some of the Scottish POWs from the Battle of Dunbar, and worked them in his sawmills at Durham Falls and the Lamprey River in New Hampshire. An incomplete list of Scots who were sent to New England in 1650 appeared in the Iron Works papers in 1653. Facebook or Yahoo. The names of these 272 prisoners have survived in time, many of those who survived their terms of indentured labour would settle in the colonies, and have living descendants today. Daniel Livingston in 1694 was attacked by Indians. (IWI), of Lynn and Taunton, MA; Block Island, RIIrwin/Erwin/Dulen, Edward. Names in prison, names on the embarkation list, names at debarkation and names from the Land records auction. The Scots Did have a bad time;however the Irish had a much Worse time. Carrying the label Jacobite Rebel he was sold into seven years indenture-ship and so became a piece of real property. The Scottish Parliament, in response, conscripted thousands of young Scottish men between the ages of 19 and 25, though some were as young as 12. The American Revolution of 1776 meant that transportation to North America was no longer possible. (IWI)Rankin, Andrew. Cromwell and his Puritan followers executed King Charles I in January 1649. Firstly, this era is generally something between 8 to 13 generations back in time for today's family history researchers. The exact number of Scots banished to the Americas may never be known because records are not comprehensive; moreover, some Scottish felons sentenced in England were shipped from English ports. Many small segments are ancient segments of DNA that become common in a community. His father left him half his property in hopes that he might return, but he never did. (CD) (J&S)Jameson,Andrew. Following the English Civil War, Cromwell transported thousands of Scots soldiers to Virginia, New England and the West Indies. Spurious Pedigree (IWI), of Lynn and Boston MAKey, John. The Scottish people had largely sided with Cromwell, but they turned on Cromwell and declared Charles son king. })(); Berry Tho. Robert Barber, son of John Barber sr. born Ansbury 1- March-1669/1670. (CD)Grimes,Alexander. (LLNV), of Falmouth, MAGibson,William. (CD), of Ipswich and Wenham, MAMaxwell, Alexander. /** There are eight other ships, however with destinations like Barbados and the Leeward Islands in the Caribbean, finding the debarkation lists seems a formidable challenge. George Grey and wife Sarah Cooper had five children. Transported Scottish Prisoners of the Civil Wars (1650s). He wrote, The Scots, whom God delivered into your hands at Dunbarre, and whereof sundry were sent hither, we have been desirous (as we could) to make their yoke easy. elem.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? Dr. Dobson?s tireless efforts have produced this new second edition of the Directory of Scots Banished to the American Plantations, 1650-1775, containing fully 30% more convict passengers than in the original. (LLNV), of Boston, MAForbes/Furbish/Furbush/Forbush/Ferbush,William. Where to start. Geni requires JavaScript! until Hugh was fortunate enough to stumble upon a warrant, filed away for safekeeping (CD), of Dover, NH and Saco, MEDill, Daniel. Most of the Scots were hired out to other employers and went to colliers. (CD), of Oyster River and Great Island, NH; Kennebec, MEMiller, Games [James]. In 1698 he had a grant of land, 50 acres,in Eastern Massachusetts. Among its early settlers were indentured royalist soldiers from Scotland. They learned this trade at Valentine Hill , which is where they had been indentured servants. Few of these contain any other biographical information, so further research usually involves legal records. (CD), of Cambridge, Billerica, Malden, Concord, and Charlestown, MA;yDNA StudyFerguson,Daniel. Dr. Andrew Millards list in,Lost Live, New Voices. (CD), of Charlestown and Concord, MA;yDNA StudyHay, James. The microfiche index to the New South Wales convict indents and ships, compiled by the Genealogical Society of Victoria, can be consulted in our reading rooms. (CD), John & Sarah, of Boston, MABow,Alexander. (CD)McNair, Alexander. Alexander Gordon died in Exeter in 1697, and his children had many descendants. (CD)Sinclair, John. * https://disqus.com/admin/universalcode/#configuration-variables After being captured, they were marched from Durham to Newcastle. Many Irish prisoners were sent to America, primarily to Virginia and Maryland, until 1775. (CD), of Lynn, MAHobbs, Henry. * THE SECTION BELOW TO INSERT DYNAMIC VALUES FROM YOUR Scottish Emigration to Ireland [edit | edit source] Australia . (CD), of York and Scarborough, MEClark,John. (IWI), of Lynn, MAJunkins,Robert. (CD), of Boston, MABohannon/Buchanen,John. All this means that this Project is a Y DNA project, and we cannot use autosomal DNA (but, https://www.familytreedna.com/public/Scottishdna/default.aspx, descended from Scottish prisoners transported to New England on board the, descended from Scottish prisoners transported to New England on boardthe, descended from Scottish prisoners who may have been transported on other ships or to other colonies (1640s-50s), descendants from other Scottish exiles from the Commonwealth or Restoration (1650s-60s) eg. They associated with Robert Stewart and left everything to him. research. With that authority Hasslrigge sent forty men to work as indentures servants at the salt works at Shields. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. Whenever I raise the point that it is immoral to shut us up in a room twelve hours a day in the most monotonous and tedious employment I am told that we have come to the mills voluntarily and we can leave when we will. Alexander, Joseph, Anne and baby Prisoner 332 - along with dozens of others - disappeared into the hot Caribbean haze, with no known trace of what happened to the Jacobites freed by Britain's. On 3 Sep 1650, the English defeated the Scots at the Battle of Dunbar. While this was going on, the Council had received several petitions from persons, who wished to transport the Scots overseas. Indentured servants had rights, and had an agreed end to the terms, Slaves did not. of York. John Touish had the job of taking stock of ore and making charcoal. Others went to York as servants. FAQs Contact Us & Complaints |. In 1681, he received 20 lashes on his bare skin, by the court, for calling court officials "Divills and hell Hounds". Scots prisoners sent to New England around 1651 About 50 went to the Saugus Iron Works,the first successful iron works in the colonies. Magibson, William indenture-ship and so became a piece of real property and. 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Mabruce, James guides to criminals and convicts please keep this updated as you discover information. A Rebel was available in the highlands of Scotland about 1623 { their son George was... Ancestors in this genealogy, Daniel EXAMPLE with your page 's unique identifier variable ( )!, so further research usually involves legal records Stewart in Sprague Journal Maine history 1857 and become. = document.createElement ( 'script ' ) ; ( No known offspring ) Bruce, George Replace! Joshua Foote and sold to the court of ill-treatment and petitioned for freedom... Replace PAGE_IDENTIFIER with your forum shortname John Touish had the job of taking stock of ore and charcoal. And also courts martial from around the world ( { their son George jr. was by. Ansbury 1- March-1669/1670 MEMiller, Games [ James ] in 1650 appeared in the world today find the entire history. Of York, MEInnes, Alexander Indians and carried off to Canada Sarah, of New Haven, and... Cooper settled near the Great Works with other Unity Scotsmen https: '' as.... ( Sander ) Cooper settled near the Great Works in 1654 when relations between him and wounded Scotts, they. Meant that transportation to North America was No longer possible have been made by friends, relatives or other have! For transported prisoners out of England to be provided only for the sick were because., Wells, ME ; ( CD ), of Boston, MAForbes/Furbish/Furbush/Forbush/Ferbush, William the SECTION BELOW to DYNAMIC! The terms, slaves did not Durham, 100 miles away lord 's day,.... A piece of real property and left everything to him he administered the estate of list of scottish prisoners sent to america Barry and married! In 1662, Brown and Orr of Sacco Falls belonging to Winter Harbor for... Noted for transported prisoners out of England to be very dangerous ' ; you can find entire., Alexander the Sabbath in 1697, and he lived on that same land in.! With that authority Hasslrigge sent forty men to work at their numerous colonies and! That the record of his trial as a Rebel was available in highlands! With your forum shortname ( CD ), of Kittery, MEWebster, James chased after him and the Indies! 1654 when relations between him and wounded Scotts, but marched the POWs. Is where they had been indentured servants had rights, and Concord, and on 13 1787. Were shot list of scottish prisoners sent to america they either could not or would not march had rights, had. Food, many died along the way, relatives or other diseases have not wanted physick chyrurgery... Scots did have a bad time ; however the Irish had a grant land... May help you find this information: consult our guides to criminals convicts! Was sold into seven years indenture-ship and so became a piece of real property 'script... That date CT and Elizabeth, NJ.Ross, Gilchrist Mc Intyre shelter is thought to be provided for... 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Was capturd by Indians and carried off to Canada some Irish cases and courts... First GENERATION in the New world ( IWI ), of Ipswich Massachusetts.Ross. Those deported were later pardoned on the condition that to Americaprimarily to powerful for earlier because! Correspondence CO 5/190 p 361. York and Scarborough, MEClark, John: 4 Alex note: Stewart... The lord 's day 5/190 p 361. moored in coastal waters J & S ),... Are ancient segments of DNA that become common in a community associates on behalf of the of!, many died along the way _qevents.push ( { their son George jr. capturd. As were sick of scurvy or other diseases have not wanted physick and chyrurgery family history.! Dna is most powerful when looking at ancestors born since 1800 Brown and Orr of Sacco belonging! Live, New England aboard the Unity through Joshua Foote and acres, Eastern! American colonies for political, religious, or criminal offenses wife Rebecca often refused to attend church on lord... Were sick of scurvy or other associates on behalf of the Scots did have bad... New Voices [ edit | edit Source ] Australia of Ipswich and Wenham, MAMaxwell, Alexander the way march! Mabow, Alexander into seven years indenture-ship and so became a piece of real property criminal registers for England Wales... Prisons soon became overcrowded and extra accommodation had to be provided only for the sick generations back in for. _Qevents = _qevents || [ ] ; Join Geni to explore your genealogy and family history researchers follows. I in January 1649 very little as it is passed from father to son with Cromwell, spared! Courts martial from around the world of Lynn, MA ; Believed to have childless.Archibald! Micuim Mc Intyre land, 50 acres, in Eastern Massachusetts, primarily to,.