[42] The Kamma Yarlagadda zamindars of Challapalli obtained their zamindari in 1596 and deshmukhi jurisdiction in 1640, and they assisted the Muslim rulers in their military expeditions and collection of land taxes. They are from the upper level of the Hindu Caste system. The Kammas lost their noble rank and were forced into farming. Most Brahmin surnames are influenced by profession, beliefs, community, place of birth or proficiency in a subject. Rao: Rao is present in the states of Goa, Andhra Pradesh, and Orissa too. Choudhury is another popular caste group in Bengal, which means the holder of responsibilities. Among major SCs, Banjara have the highest (88.9 per cent) rural population, followed by Holaya (82.0 per cent), Bhambi (80.7 per cent), Madiga (80.3 per cent), Adi Karnataka (76.2 per cent) and Bhovi (74.9 per cent). They belong to the Kshatriya caste and are almost spread in several states in and around the regions. Rao or Ravu (derived from Raju in Telugu meaning King) is an ancient Telugu tittle predominantly used by Velama caste. Rao is a caste name or t Yediyurappa incidentally left the BJP in 2012 following differences with the BJP leadership under L K Advani. They are spread in a range of states such as Bengal, Orissa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, etc. Ved Yajurved Gothra Kashyap. Pujaris are generally Brahmin or Kshatriya community surnames. As per the Indian literature few sections were truly committed to priestly duties while others were traders, poets, agriculturalists, authors, and landlords or chose various other occupations in India. Grovers are from Hindu and Sikh communities. [37] During the reign of the Qutb Shahis and Nizams, the Sayapaneni Nayaks (16261802) ruled a block of territory between the Krishna River and Nellore as vassals. [8] Starting in the 1950s, some members of the dominant castes from Andhra Pradesh had gone to the US for higher education. Shivakumar insinuated that Yediyurappa was forced into political submission by the BJP central leadership through the threat of corruption and money laundering cases against his family and close friends. The other sons of Belthi Reddi are similarly said to have given rise to the other prominent caste communities of the Telugu people.[18]. They belong to business families and also belong to Khatri communities. They are especially numerous in the historic region of Rajputana (Land of the Rajputs) that also included portions of present-day eastern Pakistan. HKsC/ e)=#Sb)>y.gay.Ys_xxs+i4\?4Uw!Y)$z3W1cfs4Ud{_jN>6 MS\\/_ua*HyiN/C:4\+C"8WKyfx$ N/_G54/_\>{[/$6(fZM\u5XddYuP~{~&,3Vb;4SWzI@pP|MMW.VVbe[7C[JZ4J[0LfC*1 U Adhikari is generally officer castes surnames. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. The name means a new way of life. Yediyurappa cannot do anything now and he will not do it. Karnataka Chief Minister Basavaraj Bommai, a Lingayat, who is considered to carry very little clout of his own, was the biggest state political figure at the event. , - , . [45][46] Moreover, in the Telangana region, Muslim rulers collected taxes through intermediaries from the dominant castes, such as the Kammas, who were given the title Chowdary. The Rao family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1841 and 1920. WebThe Rao family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1841 and 1920. There is also a different caste called thakur. The Vaidiki Brahmins are further divided into more groups depending on the region where they live. The states of origin and population include Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Uttarakhand. It has native from the first name being Antony, later converted as a last name. Rajput, (from Sanskrit raja-putra, son of a king), any of about 12 million landowners organized in patrilineal clans and located mainly in central and northern India. They belong to the Brahmin caste and the Pancha Gauda classification of Brahmins. [8], The modern community of Kammas is believed to have originated from agriculturists of the Kammanadu region in coastal Andhra Pradesh. 14 Quick and Healthy Toddler Food Recipes for Happy Meal Times, How to Soothe Babys Hiccups: Causes, Prevention and Treatment, 11 Best Fun and Educational Toys for Baby Boys, Is Coconut Water Safe for Babies? Even when funds are allocated, there is a lot of disparity, Rao said, claiming that BJP MLAs have been given five times more funds than their Congress For Kamma and other dominant caste women, although some have been sent by families for higher studies in America, many have moved to America due to marriage with NRI men. Almost all the jains use the surname, which is dominant and popular in western India. The author does not guarantee or promise any accuracy of the facts provided in this article. [28] Following the Battle of Talikota, many Kamma Nayaks either migrated to the dominions of the Madurai and Thanjavur Nayaks where they governed villages and supplied military officers[35] or obtained favours from the Qutb Shahis and Mughals and settled in Telugu regions as local military chiefs. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Kananda Brahmins fall under the Panch Dravida Brahmin division of the Brahmin community of India.The classification of Kannada brahmins is done based on their region known as Kannada region and Tulu region known as Tulu Nadu. Untouchables: descendants of slaves or prisoners. Your email address will not be published. Variants of the name include Rai, Raja, Rayudu, Rayar, Rayulu, Raut, Raya, Rana and others. The Bhatt family (from Mahesh Bhatt, Alia Bhatt) is among other popular Bollywood surnames. Italian: from a shortened form of the ancient Germanic personal name Radulfo composed of the elements hrd fame renown + wulf wolf. The family surname is from the Hindu religion. Akkineni is another popular surname in South India, especially in the Tollywood movie industry. [37] Their roles included serving as the regional aristocracy,[38] revenue officers[39] and military commanders. [64][65][66] They are a dominant caste from Coastal Andhra with socio-economic and political prominence throughout the Telugu-speaking regions of India (the states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana). In Kerala, Brahmins are classified into three groups: Namboothiris, Pottis and Pushpakas. It means servant or devotee. Then came the Kshatriyas, or the warriors and rulers, supposedly from his arms. mendon surname caste in karnataka. The biggest difference between Assamese Brahmins and other brahmins are that they are non-vegetarians. [5][6] In united-Andhra Pradesh (including present-day Andhra Pradesh and Telangana), Kammas made up 4.8% of the total state population in the last census.[64][when?] Naidu is another popular surname in the states of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. The BJP, however, has not been able to win the support of the Vokkaliga community by liaising with the prominent seer on account of the presence of key political leaders from the community such as former Prime H D Deve Gowda and his son H D Kumaraswamy of the Janata Dal (Secular). The easing of Yediyurappa out of the poll scene where he was a dominant figure for four decades has been a tricky affair for the BJP. There are also Chopras widespread around Rajasthan and Haryana. Marathi Brahmins refers to the communities that are native to the Maharashtra state. They speak both Kannada and Telugu. They mean tortoise and deer. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Tamil Brahmins are Tamil speaking Brahmins who belong to Tamil Nadu with many settled in different parts of South India like Kerala, Karnataka, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh and some live in Sri Lanka as well. The Kashmiri Pandits are divided into three main sub-castes: Guru/ Bachabat or the priests, Jotish(astrologers) and Karkun (the ones who are employed in government service). The internal contradictions behind the BJPs move to ease out Yediyurappa and keep him in the partys good books have been apparent in the political rhetoric in Karnataka over the last few days, with PM Modi suggesting that the Congress treats its political leaders badly amid concerns that the exit of Yediyurappa could weaken the BJP. The British colonial authorities gave Brahmins influential clerical jobs. Many of these were high-fee private educational institutes also formed by wealthy members of the dominant castes who often gave preference to students from their community in admissions. In 1920 there were 34 Rao The surname Bakshi historically is communities that are wage distributors in armies. Nambudiri or Namboothiri is a dominant surname in the State of Kerala, belonging to Brahmin and higher caste profile. While Lingayats are the single-largest caste group in Karnataka, Vokkaligas are the second-most dominant caste group. So technically, this wasnt a family name for very long, and it started becoming a family name in South Indians very recently. Chabra is both a Hindu and Sikh surname and belongs to the Aroras too. They are also present in Kerala. Her experience in impactful writing combined with her background in Home Sciences makes Aparna the perfect candidate for content writing in the pregnancy and parenting niche. (iv) said to be borne by some descendants of the legendary emperor Yao (c. 24th century BC). Elements of the strategy have been evident over the last few years but it is now believed to be in place with local claimants to the support of the top religious leaders like Yediyurappa who cultivated the support of Lingayat mutts through Budget allocations and grants eased out of active politics. There are 5,000 census records available for the last name Rao. The other major castes, from highest to lowest, are the Kshatriya (warriors and princes), Vaisya (farmers or merchants), and Shudra (servants and sharecroppers). Krishna is the name directly used by Lord Krishna and is commonly used as the last name for several South Indian names. The Sayapaneni Nayaks started in service of Vijayanagara when Krishnadevaraya granted administrative control of the Dupadu Region to Shayappanayadu, a twenty-year old from the family. Bedi community belong to the Khatris; they are anciently famous as an expert in Vedas. Malhotras are also the Khatri community. I will not talk on caste lines. Traditionally, there is no 4-tier varna system either in Telugu lands or in much of the India i.e Karnataka, Kerala, Tamilnadu, Maharashtra, Odisha As the name suggests directly in South Indian languages, Raju means King and are from the Kshatriya caste group. What do you think? They are Koslanadu Vaidiki Brahmins, Muluknadu Vaidiki Brahmins, Velanadu Vaidiki Brahmins, and Venginadu Vaidiki Brahmins. This was about 39% of all the recorded Rao's in USA. [74], Prior to the bifurcation of Andhra Pradesh, creating the new state of Telangana, the Kammas and the Reddys were politically and economically dominant in the state. (File), In Meghalayas Sangma vs Sangma tussle, a hung House could be BJPs gain, Nagaland election: Results tomorrow, 5 key battles to watch out for, Behind Kejriwals surprise bid to meet Uddhav: Fixing common targets, from BJP to BMC polls, Get a monthy Indian Express digital subscription, B S Yediyurappa bids House adieu: Wont return, but will work for BJP until last breath, Dont pay lip-service to Yediyurappa, Lingayats: Cong slams Modis birthday treat for former CM, Yediyurappa bows out, with a bow to Deve Gowda, Siddaramaiah. Prenatal Massage Its Benefits and Safety, Veiny Breasts During Pregnancy Causes And Home Remedies, Belly Expansion During Pregnancy A Trimester Wise Guide, Body Aches and Pains During Pregnancy Causes and Tips to Deal With it, Carbohydrates During Pregnancy Importance and Sources, Urinary Incontinence During Pregnancy Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options. By the mid 20th century, many Kammas had benefited greatly from the numerous educational institutes that had proliferated throughout Coastal Andhra such as Andhra Christian College or Guntur Medical College. The average life expectancy for Rao in 1943 was 54, and 72 in 2004. Even if someone wants to do internal damage (in the polls) they have to play through the Mutts and cannot do it themselves, said a BJP insider. Hebbar is a popular surname in Karnataka state too. [24] Pemmasani Ramalinga Nayudu was a leading military commander under Krishnadevaraya, and Aliya Rama Raya and the Aravidus rose to power following a civil war largely because of the support of Pemmasani Erra Timmanayudu. The Nambudiri Brahmins were at the top of the ritual caste hierarchy, outranking even the kings. Who Started Young Bengal Movement It Was Inspired From Which Revolution? Bamun is the name given to the Brahmins of the Assamese society. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Rao. Bhatts are the goldsmith caste. [44] In the 1600-1800s, Kammas acquired land in the interior Deccan Plateau due to grants that were given by the Nizam of Hyderabad to encourage cultivation in uncultivated areas of Telangana. This family, too, is related to the Rajasthan, Punjab, and Peshawar Pakistan regions, and the popular actors include Anil Kapoor, Boney Kapoor, Arjun, Sonam, Jahnvi, and Khushi Kapoor. Political Parties in South Asia, S. K. Mitra and M. Enskat, 2004, Praeger/Greenwood, p.115, Benbabaali, Caste Dominance and Territory in South India (2018), Keiko, Politics and representation of caste identity (2008), "Caste, Class and Social Articulation in Andhra Pradesh: Mapping Differential Regional Trajectories", "Kamma Commanders of the Vijayanagara Empire", https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/25652/10/10_chapter%203.pdfhttps://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/25652/10/10_chapter%203.pdf, Frykenberg, Elite Groups in a South Indian District 2011, "Andhra Pradesh: Economic and social relations", "Caste, kinship and the realisation of 'American Dream': high-skilled Telugu migrants in the U.S.A.", Harrison, Caste and the Andhra Communists (1956), "Khammas of AP have money power, so they just go get it", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kamma_(caste)&oldid=1136401235, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from October 2021, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 30 January 2023, at 04:05. [56] The money was also invested into various companies, industries, such as food processing and transportation, and moneylending. 10 0 obj << /Length 11 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream [57], Construction of dams and barrages and establishment of an irrigation system in Godavari and Krishna River deltas by Arthur Cotton was a great boon to the Kamma farmers. It is a popular Muslim surname in western India. It is a Baniya Gujarati surname descendant. [21][non-primary source needed] Krishnadevaraya's court had a significant presence of Kamma officers, and they entered into matrimonial alliances with the royal family. Availability of water and the natural propensity for hard work made the Kammas wealthy and prosperous. They are ancestors of Arora. Between 1943 and 2004, in the United States, Rao life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1962, and highest in 1966. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); In Andhra Pradesh, Brahmins are classified in two groups; Vaidika (ones who are well versed with vedas and perform religious duties) and the Niyogi (who perform some secular duties only). Source: Dictionary of American Family Names 2nd edition, 2022. The top Lingayat leaders from the Karnataka BJP such as Yediyurappa, Jagadish Shettar, Basanagouda Patil Yatnal, Murugesh Nirani were absent. The indicator was not in Karnataka but in Delhi at the Amrit Mahotsav of the Delhi Karnataka Sangha. They are around in states such as UP, Rajasthan, and Delhi. They are spread across India right now. History is witness to the humiliation of leaders like S Nijalingappa and Veerendra Patil to the Congress partys dynastic politics, the PM said in Belagavi. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Her experience in impactful writing combined with her background in Home Sciences makes Aparna the perfect candidate for content writing in the pregnancy and parenting niche.Read more. Similar to Iyer, Iyengar is also a brahmin upper caste community in the state of Tamil Nadu. Branch Nimodi kshatriya. They are popular around North India, in and around Punjab, and Haryana. Kammas, mainly from well-off families and having benefited from the spread of educational institutions in Coastal Andhra, took up the opportunity to move. But the migrants retained links to the homeland and returned to it whenever the situation was favourable. What are you currently focused on? Mukherjee means chief, principal or teacher. The Utkala Brahmins are of three types: Shrauta/ Vaidika, Sevayita/ Purohita and Halua Brahmin. After their religious role decreased they became the caste of officialdom. Chakrabarti is another popular surname in East India, which means emperor or ruler. They are also called Bose. These Brahmins are mainly Brahmbhatt/Bhatt Brahmins who come under Saraswat Brahmin Division of Panch Gaud. Barua is a popular Northeastern surname in Assam and Sikkim. Yediyurappa is attending the programmes of the BJP reluctantly due to the pressures brought against him by the party leaders, Congress spokesperson Ramesh Babu said last month. They are among the famous family name in Tollywood and South Indian industry. Rao caste is surname of many people in southern India. So here we go with the top famous and popular surnames and last names in India with meanings! Altogether these divisions constitute the members of different gotras which are Deshastha, Konkanastha, Saraswat, Karhade, and Devrukhe. Rajasthan and Haryana 1841 and 1920 the Delhi Karnataka Sangha after their religious role they! 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