"[12], The internment camp at Drancy was easily defended because it was built of tower blocks in the shape of a horseshoe. [7] The summons was a trap: those who honoured their summons were arrested and taken by bus the same day to the Gare d'Austerlitz, then shipped in four special trains to two camps at Pithiviers and Beaune-La-Rolande in the Loiret department. 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[5], The Vel d'Hiv was also the site of political rallies and demonstrations, including a large event attended by Xavier Vallat, Philippe Henriot, Leon Daudet and other notable antisemites when Charles Maurras was released from prison. We would like to thank Crown Family Philanthropies and the Abe and Ida Cooper Foundation for supporting the ongoing work to create content and resources for the Holocaust Encyclopedia. In what is known as the green ticket roundup (French: rafle du billet vert), 3,747 Jewish men were arrested on 14 May 1941, after 6,694 foreign Jews living in France received a summons in the mail (delivered on a green ticket) to a status review (French: examen de situation). Miriam was a kind and gentle person who . The Jewish families rounded up on 'Black Thursday', 16th July, were mainly immigrants from Eastern Europe and from countries annexed or occupied . According to records of the Prfecture de Police, 13,152 Jews were arrested,[1] including more than 4,000 children.[2]. The Round Up (French: La Rafle) is a 2010 French film directed by Roselyne Bosch and produced by Alain Goldman.The film stars Mlanie Laurent, Jean Reno, Sylvie Testud and Gad Elmaleh.Based on the true story of a young Jewish boy, the film depicts the Vel' d'Hiv Roundup (Rafle du Vel' d'Hiv), the mass arrest of Jews by French police who were accomplices of Nazi Germans in Paris in July 1942. Anniversaire de la rafle du Vl' d'Hiv : la lettre de Mgr Jules Salige lue dans les synagogues. Rafle du vel' d'hiv', an abbreviation of rafle du vlodrome d'hiver) was a mass arrest of jews in paris by the french. Oui, la folie criminelle de l'occupant a t seconde par des Franais, par l'Etat franais. ", Beginning at 4:00 a.m. on 16 July 1942, French police numbering 9,000 started the manhunt. After the Liberation, survivors of the internment camp at Drancy began legal proceedings against gendarmes accused of being accomplices of the Nazis. Drancy is also where Klaus Barbie sent Jewish children captured in a raid of a children's home before shipping them to Auschwitz, where they were murdered. It is three blocks forming the Hebrew letter Shin, traditionally written on the Mezuzah at the door of houses occupied by Jews. Vel D'hiv Embroideries Dassin. Three former SS officers testified in 1980 that Vichy officials had been enthusiastic about deportation of Jews from France. Invalid memorial. $.get(newerLink.attr('href'), function (data) { [12] Laval managed to limit deportations mainly to foreign Jews; he and his defenders argued after the war that allowing the French police to conduct the roundup had been a bargain to ensure the life of Jews of French nationality. The Vel' d'Hiv' Roundup, a part of the "Final Solution", a continent-wide plan to intern and exterminate Europe's Jewish population. // masonry At Drancy, Pithiviers, and Beaune-la-Rolande, French police guarded these men, women, and children until transport to concentration camps and killing centers in the east. [1][17] According to records of the Paris Prfecture de police, 5,802 (44%) of these were women and 4,051 (31%) were children. 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW It was he who ordered the internees to starve, who banned them from moving about within the camp, to smoke, to play cards, etc."[24]. Seventy-five years ago, the Vel' d'Hiv Roundup (commonly called in French the "Rafle du Vel' d'Hiv"), was a Nazi decreed raid and mass arrest of Jewish in Paris by the French police on 16 and 17 July 1942. * http://masonry.desandro.com //