However, in the 1970s Mori groups became politically active. 1 Why did the government take Bastion Point? On May the 25th 1978, police and army evicted 222 people from the waterfront reserve after a 506 day . While those solutions were not entirely satisfactory, Newton says the success at Ihumtao shows the viability of alternative avenues by which Mori can pursue the reclamation of their land outside the treaty process. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? New Zealands government realized that the coastal land was important for the growth of Auckland and began confiscating it for public use in the mid-1800s. Occupation of Bastion Point begins 5 January 1977 Ngti Whtua occupation of Bastion Point (Auckland War Memorial Museum, neg. Bastion Point is a scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand. By continuing to use this site, you consent to the terms of our cookie policy, which can be found in our. The weather is comparatively cold and transitioning into the summer. [3][4][5][6] The public land containing the Michael Joseph Savage Memorial and Fort Britomart tunnels is not owned by the hap, who refer to it as Kohimarama, while Auckland Council now call it Takaparawhau. The protest and the subsequent government handling of the occupation brought international attention to the Mori land situation. From the drop point, it requires a commute of about 1.2 kilometres to reach the destination. Joseph Parata Hawke was on Thursday laid to rest at Takaparawhau/Bastion Point, the land he and his whnau fought so hard to keep. At the end of the season, Eddie presented Denis with a box of kmara from the garden. Choose a language from the menu above to view a computer-translated version of this page. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. [19], When in 1941 the Crown no longer needed Bastion Point for defence, it did not return the land to its traditional Mori owners but instead gifted it to the Auckland City Council for a reserve. While the multicultural nation continues to pass socially progressive laws marriage equality, decriminalising prostitution, treating abortion as a health not criminal issue Moon senses a change in motivation. Located at Auckland's Bastion Point, the memorial to Michael Joseph Savage, New Zealand's first Labour prime minister (1935-1940) overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. 1 July 1988 Bastion Point land returned The government announced that it had agreed to the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation that Takaparawh (Bastion Point) on the southern shore of Aucklands Waitemat Harbour be returned to local iwi Ngti Whtua. What is the difference between HSI and Hscei? Her empathetic leadership after the Christchurch mosques attack in March 2019 was highlighted in images of a hijab-wearing Ardern embracing Muslim New Zealanders; consoling bereaved families after the Whakaari White Island eruption that December; and addressing the UN General Assembly while fianc Clarke Gayford cuddled their four-month-old daughter Neve in September 2018. In 1948, New Zealands first professor of political science, Leslie Lipson, wrote that if New Zealanders chose to erect a statue like the Statue of Liberty, embodying the nations political outlook, it would probably be a Statue of Equality, he writes. MPs from New Zealands Green Party, as well as unionists, activists and other indigenous groups from international movements flocked to Ihumtao. By the mid-1900s many Mori had left their traditional lands and were living in cities. This was after the government announced plans for a high-value housing development on land overlooking the Waitemat Harbour, and on the last 27 hectares of uncommitted Crown land, previously owned by Ngti Whtua o Orkei, and which the hap were still battling to have returned. Apart from its beautiful surroundings, it is also popular because of its history, especially the 19th-century Maori Protest that continued for almost two years. To share with more than one person, separate addresses with a comma. Eventually the, General, Sir Keith Holyoake, intervened and ordered a halt to these courtproceedings. Sound file from Radio New Zealand Sound Archives Ng Taonga Krero. From the city centre, Bastion Point is located about 3 kilometres away and can be accessed via this route Federal Street Wyndham Street Albert Street Customs Street W Customs Street E Commerce Street Quay Street. Without land, Mori political authority was substantially neutered. The tomb is inscribed: Michael Joseph Savage, 18721940, He loved his fellow men. Ten years later the Waitangi Tribunal supported Mori claims to the land, and the government accepted this finding. By the late 1830s European settlers were arriving in New Zealand by the hundreds. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. It does not store any personal data. Travellers can reach Bastion Point by cabs, buses, trains and flights depending on how far they are travelling from. We value your privacy. There are some good restaurants, cafes, eateries, bakeries where one can find delicious food. The value of land to Mori is more than economic. The occupation became a major landmark in the history of Mori protest and helped to open Pkeh eyes to the country's history of injustice. Thousands gathered in solidarity, blocking Fletchers equipment from moving on to the land. 40 years ago the eviction of protesters from Bastion Point or Takaparawhau in Auckland triggered the beginning of the new era in land rights, says the Minister of Mori Development the Hon Nanaia Mahuta. Savage Memorial, Auckland. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. WithJoeHawke advocating for the claim, the Orakei claim, as it was known, became the the first of the historical claimswhich the tribunal investigated, and this would pave the way for countless claims to come. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. City tours also cover this location along with a tour through Auckland City, but it might not be the best way to experience Bastion Point. (This was the last 60 acres (24.3ha) of uncommitted land at rkei that Ngti Whtua rkei still hoped to get back. Thousands of mourners have gathered at rkei Marae to pay their respects throughout the week following his death on Sunday, aged 82. Over time, through negotiations and a successful treaty claim, Bastion Point was returned to Ngti Whtua. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Join more than three million BBC Travel fans by liking us onFacebook, or follow us onTwitterandInstagram. This was an important moment in defining Mori land rights. About 1.8 kilometres ahead from Quay Street, through Tamaki Drive, one can reach Bastion Point. But we do have everyday and often casual racism around the country and youd be naive if you dont think it's there.. This event had a much wider effect than just on the home tribe. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bastion_Point&oldid=1111626879, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using Infobox landform with no type, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 September 2022, at 01:18. Tourists often visit via hop-on and hop-off buses. After 506 days of protest at Bastion Point, 222 people were arrested for trespassing on what was, for the majority, ancestral land. It was given to the Crown by Ngti Whtua as a defence site during the Russian scare of 1885. I feel encouraged and inspired by other movements too that draw on Ihumtao as an example, similar to what is happening on Waiheke, at Kennedy Point, at Mateharehare, and those at Canal Road who have been working tirelessly to protect the rakau.. Bastion Point was Mori ancestral land belonging to the Ngti Whtua iwi (tribe), but the New Zealand government began confiscating it in the mid-19th century. That whole process flies in the face of what a treaty is meant to be. Read more 25 May 1978 Bastion Point protesters evicted, Copyright All rights reserved. In January 1977 members of the Ngti Whtua iwi peacefully occupied the land in protest. The treaty partnership and prominence of te reo Mori (one of New Zealand's three official languages, alongside English and signing) indicate little racial tension. Two years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by Mori, New Zealands indigenous people, to reclaim land confiscated by the crown more than 150 years ago. New Zealand's Mori are using occupations to reclaim land taken from them by confiscation or inequitable purchases. More than a year later, in May 1978, the government won a court injunction to remove the occupiers. In three years, the 39-year-old has risen from a minor player in the low-polling opposition Labour Party to a global figure on Time magazines list of the worlds 100 most influential people. The firm planned to build almost 500 houses on the plot a goldmine in Auckland, where the nations housing crisis has seen prices increase to more than 10 times the average annual income. When Lieutenant G. Philpotts of the Hazard ordered the bombardment of Kororreka, Mori began looting the town. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. For those flying in from other countries, airport cabs and airport shuttles are available to take you to the destination. Mori initially welcomed Europeans. However, racism does exist. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Michael Joseph Savage Memorial sign at the public entrance to Takaparawhau from Tamaki Drive, 2022. New Zealand is unique among former British colonies as it has a treaty, signed in 1840 between the Maori chiefs through New Zealand, and the Crown. The eventual announcement of a resolution last year was anti-climatic, Newton says. That has overtaken the importance of the progressive initiative in a lot of cases.. Egalitarianism bred another national characteristic. Soon after signing Te Tiriti, Ngti Whtua rkei, the primary hap and landowner in Tmaki Makaurau, made a tuku (strategic gift) of 3,500 acres (1,400 hectares) of land on the Waitemat Harbour to William Hobson, the new Governor of New Zealand, for the new capital. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. In the report which it produced in 1987 the tribunal recommended the return of Bastion point to its rightful owners, Ngati Whatua. The Polynesian Panther Party (PPP) was a revolutionary social justice movement formed to target racial inequalities carried out against indigenous Mori and Pacific Islanders in Auckland, New Zealand. The 1991 rkei Act was passed to recognise the rights of Ngti Whtua rkei under the treaty. Why is Bastion Point significance to New Zealand? The British negotiated the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 with Mori. The occupation at Ihumtao, New Zealand. [7], The land was occupied by Ngti Whtua rkei, and before the colonisation of New Zealand it was part of important lands for the hap, overlooking rich fishing and farming areas. The Orakei Action Group, led by Joe Hawke, had begun occupation of Bastion Point in January 1977. Joe Hawke (pictured here on the left) led the occupation of Bastion Point. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? $1 trial for two weeks, thereafter $8.50 every two months, cancel any time. It began on 5 January 1977, and ended on 25 May 1978 (the 507th day), when 222 protesters were evicted and arrested by police. Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern is known for her compassionate approach to politics, as demonstrated after the 2019 Christchurch mosques attack (Credit: Handout/Getty Images). Radio NZ sound bite interviews on the 1970s Bastion Point protest. Thousands gathered in support after occupiers were served with a trespass notice in 2019. Who was plundering and looting Kororreka Why? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". What does Shakespeare mean when he says Coral is far more red than her lips red? [22], The occupation lasted for 506 days; it ended on 25 May 1978,[1] when 800 police and personnel of the New Zealand Army forcibly removed the occupiers and destroyed the temporary buildingsincluding vegetable gardens and the marae. To request a copy of the recording, contact Sound Archives Ng . The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". For travel information and stories specifically related to coronavirus, please readthe latest updates from ourcolleaguesat BBC News. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. On May 25, 1978, the New Zealand government sent in hundreds of police and army officers to evict protestors at Bastion Point, in what was the largest internal mobilisation in New Zealands history. In 1988 the New Zealand Labour Government returned Bastion Point / Takaparawhau and rkei Marae to Ngti Whtua rkei, with compensation, as part of a Treaty of Waitangi settlement process. rkei Local Board, Auckland Council. The land at Ihumtao was bought by developers Fletcher Building, one of the largest companies on New Zealands stock exchange, in 2016. That positive outlook sees New Zealand ranked as the eighth-most-happy country in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report for the seventh year in a row, the only nation outside Europe in the top 10. In brief, the tribunal found what the claimants had insisted for generations was true, the government had failed to uphold the tribal ownership which Ngati Whatuapreferred. 1 When did the Maori get Bastion Point back? Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3 ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The saga began when hundreds of protesters, representing Ngti Whtua rkei, occupied the land after the Government of the day pushed ahead with a housing development on a former iwi reserve. In 1975, Dame Whina Cooper led a march of more than 1,000km from the northern point of New Zealand to the capital Wellington to deliver a petition protesting the ongoing loss of Mori land. Its purpose was to hear claims of the crowns violation of the treaty, signed in 1840 and considered New Zealands founding document. The tribe mounted a 506-day occupation of the site in 197778. Mori are members of a Polynesian people who arrived in New Zealand in the early 13th century. Fletchers Building planned to construct 500 houses on the land after buying it in 2016. Since 1975, Mori have been able to reclaim land through a tribunal but its reach is limited and now they are exploring other options. Takaparawha Pou (pole or column) installed at Takaparawhau (Bastion Point) in 2019, designed by Lenard Philips and Te Aroha Witika. Bastion Point land returned The government announced that it had agreed to the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation that Takaparawh (Bastion Point) on the southern shore of Aucklands Waitemat Harbour be returned to local iwi Ngti Whtua. When was Bastion Point returned to Waitangi? Nga Tamatoa (The Young Warriors) was one of the new groups that questioned racial politics. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. New Zealand police and army personnel arrived in force to evict the protesters from Bastion Point. Subscribe to our free newsletter for news and prizes. In this 1977 interview he explains why the issue was so important to Ngti Whtua. One of the powerful myth-themes of New Zealand society is racial harmony, derived from Hobson's statement at Waitangi that Maori and Pakeha were joined as one by the treaty. Social and racial stresses arose from widely differing interpretations of the treaty, which led to 135 years of conflict and grievance until the document was enshrined in law in 1975 and a truth and reconciliation commission formed. Bastion Point and the land surrounding it was seized for public works and further development of the region was carried out which continued well into the mid-20th century. Bastion Point is a scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand. The future of the world is written in penguin blood. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The Mori translation, Te Tiriti, granted governorship to the crown, and promised Mori tino rangatiratanga a term which can be interpreted as absolute sovereignty over their land, as opposed to the exclusive and undisturbed possession granted in the English translation. In the 1975 hkoi (stepping out), protesters marched from Northland to Wellington to ask the government to halt further losses of Mori land. After the end of the occupation, Ngti Whtua filed claims to the Waitangi Tribunal, which the government largely accepted. It built on the actions of Dame Whina Cooper who had earlier led the hikoi over land in 1975. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. By the end of 1978 the Governments offer was accepted by Ngati Whatua, upon acceptance they received 13 acres and 27 state houses, this land and houses were given to the newly formed Orakei Maori Trust Board. People can visit the Tamaki River, Waitemata Harbour, Mission Bay Beach, M J Savage Memorial Park, Sea Life Kelly Tarltons Aquarium, etc. After six months of extensive planning, on 14th September 1975, 80-year-old Whina Cooper led around 50 Marchers, leaving Te Hapua on their journey to Wellington. There is no snowfall but the chills are occasionally accompanied by rainfall which might make exploring Bastion Point a little too difficult. Its not a constitution (New Zealand doesnt have a written document); rather, it was an arrangement to ensure the safety of settlers and, many would say, a fig leaf to lay claim to land and resources for Pkeh the term for non-Mori, English-speaking arrivals. The treaty is one source of New Zealands constitutional system, however the documents Mori translation has been contentious since its inception. Some Mori elders disagreed with these tactics. New Zealand was placed in complete lockdown to stop the spread of Covid-19 across the country (Credit: Bradley White/Getty Images). Despite hundreds of arrests, the occupation eventually resulted in the return of the land to the Ngti Whtua iwi. Ten years later, the Waitangi Tribunal supported Maori claims to the land, a decision that. The destination is also known for water sports, especially kayaking. He said the garden, and perhaps by implication, the whole protest, was too late. However the tribunal did not only lay blame with the government, they also made negative comments about the actions of Joe Hawke and the protestors who occupied the land at Bastion Point. Like the Massey Memorial in Wellington, it is built on the site of a former gun emplacement dating from the 'Russian Scare' of the 1880s. This was a significant step towards the return of land to the tribe, however even though the occupation had ended, the protest had not. Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. Some of these attractions are North Head Historic Reserve, Mount Victoria Reserve, St. Helliers Bay, Devonport and Torpedo Bay Navy Museum. And in the end, like most of these things, the redress offered to the people at Ihumtao like the redress that has been offered to other iwi was defined and confined by the crown, and often went against the wishes of the people that were claiming the land.. Looking east to Takaparawhau showing Tamaki Yacht Club where Bastion Rock was removed, 2022. The Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on the Maori community as it showed Maori that many New Zealanders were concerned with their land grievances, and paved the way for Maori tribes to deal with their land grievances in a way that was fair and just. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Bastion Point overlooks Waitemat Harbour in the northwestern part of the North Island. The crown, it says, has no jurisdiction. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The tribunal stated that those who had occupied Bastion Point, were breaching the treaty as they were acting outside of the law. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. They know deep down.. Why SJF Cannot be implemented practically? It is a vast expanse of coastal land that overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. The Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on the Maori community as it showed Maori that many New Zealanders were concerned with their land grievances, and paved the way for Maori tribes to deal with their land grievances in a way that was fair and just. CORRECTION:A previous version of this story had the incorrect start date of New Zealand's nationwide lockdown. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land. An estimated 8.3m hectares (20.5m acres) of land in the North Island nearly 73% of the landmass as well as almost the entire South Island were taken from Mori through confiscation and inequitable purchases between 1840 and 1939. The protest is famously known as the Maori Protest which went for 506 days. Today, the nation has shamefully unequal rates of Mori health, educational and judicial outcomes, and youth suicide statistics are tragically high. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land. Stephen Levine, professor of political science at Victoria University of Wellington, writing in Te Ara, the nations official online encyclopaedia another world first says early British settlers and politicians were driven by notions of equality, fairness and honesty. The incensed rkei Mori met Savage on his return from overseas, and he immediately reversed the decision, avoiding what could have been a political crisis. Auckland and Christchurch are in the top 20, despite Christchurchs decade of devastating earthquakes and the attack that took 51 lives last year. These causes dated back to the mid 1800's and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government.