Other than a few scrapes and bruises, Reeves made it through his career entirely unscathed. He served 11 years at Fort Leavenworth in Kansas before his sentence was commuted; he reportedly lived the rest of his life as a model citizen. He tried to apprehend the fugitive Jim Webb, who had been foreman on the Billy Washington Ranch in the Chickasaw Nation. In fact, the Oklahoma City Weekly Times Journal once reported that Reeves was never known to show the slightest excitement, under any circumstance. Reeves was inducted into the Texas Trail of Fame in 2013; he's had bronze statues erected in his likeness, and a bridge in Oklahoma now bears his name. 1 of 3 In a statue of Bass Reeves residing in the Lamar County Courthouse, sculptor Eddie Dixon arms the famed lawman with a double-barreled shotgun. Information from: Southwest Times Record, http://www.swtimes.com/, Connect with the definitive source for global and local news. Making distraction rewarding since 2017. At his death, several newspapers, in and out of state, stated he had killed more than 20 men in the line of duty. The story of the Lone Ranger is far more legend than reality. He knew that every chase was potentially his last. [1] It appears plausible that Reeves was kept in bondage by William Steele Reeves's son, Colonel George R. Reeves -- a Texan sheriff, legislator, and one-time Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives until his death from rabies in 1882. He was known for his politeness and courteous manner. Over his career, Reeves made a lot of enemies. After the war, George was reelected to the Texas State Legislature, and at his death on September 5, 1882, he was Speaker of the House of Representatives for the State of Texas. Reeves found himself forced out. Bass Reeves: Lawman, gunslinger, trail-blazer. Specifically fort smith where judge parkers court house is located. In the Old West, its hard to separate the good guys from the bad. After 1905, Reeves did not arrest as many white felons as he had earlier in his career, due to the large influx of white settlers into the territory and racial attitudes shifting. Sebastian County Circuit Judge Jim Spears, now retired, is credited with leading an effort to prominently enshrine the folk hero in bronze. Every product was carefully curated by an Esquire editor. Reeves brought in some of the most dangerous fugitives of the time; he was never wounded despite having his hat and belt shot off on separate occasions. President Ulysses S. Grant appointed a U.S. congressman from Missouri named Isaac C. Parker to take over the Fort Smith federal court in March 1875. When the altercation turned physical, Reeves released a well-deserved beatdown on the Colonel. The new deputy must have been an unmistakable figure in the Old West. Marshal, lives on. This was his first taste of work with the US government in an official capacity. Deadline reported that the crew is officially filming in Texas, so it may be a while before we see the legendary lawman on our screens. One day, a posse cook caught a bullet from Reeves trusty Colt while the lawman was cleaning it. Though he had a hard reputation, Reeves was, by all accounts, a mild-mannered and polite man. Bass Reeves, (born 1838, Crawford county, Arkansas, U.S.died January 12, 1910, Muskogee, Oklahoma, U.S.), American lawman who was one of the first deputy U.S. marshals of African descent in the American West. Even with air conditioning, rest stops, gas station snacks, and aux cords, an 800-mile road trip is a serious undertaking. One of Bass Reeves' warrants was for a notorious outlaw named Bob Dozier, who was wanted for a wide range of crimes from cattle and horse rustling, to holding up banks, stores, and stagecoaches to murder, and land swindles. These are just a few of the incredible stories of a man who hunted down men nobody else could capture. Instead, he always tried to take everyone in alive. Unlike most of his African-American brothers, REEVES was treated with respect and his legend, even as just a U.S. Many historians believe that Reeves would later go on to be partial inspiration for the Lone Ranger. So, this semi-biographical series about a real guy is going to be part of the Yellowstone series? They sheltered him from lawmen who sought to return him to slavery. Want to tell us to write facts on a topic? [5] Reeves had to arrest his own son for murder;[2] Benjamin "Bennie" Reeves was charged with the murder of his own wife. He died on January 12, 1910, of kidney disease. Bynum Colbert, a Choctaw Freedmen, was a veteran of an Arkansas United States Colored Regiment of the Civil War and served seven years with the 10th U.S. Cavalry Regiment post-Civil War. When Bass was eight, the Reeves family moved to northern Texas to Peters Colony in Grayson County near Sherman, Texas. In the card game Cartaventura Oklahoma, one plays the fictional escape of Bass Reeves with five possible outcomes. Reeves was born into captivity in 1838. As a black man tasked with law enforcement in unceded, Indigenous territory, Reeves was in a precarious situation. [2], When Oklahoma became a state in 1907, Reeves, then 68, became an officer of the Muskogee, Oklahoma police department. In January 2007, the U.S. When Reeves drew his warrant, Story drew his Coltbig mistake. Later, Reeves was made the principal lawman for the large African American community in Muskogee, and he had several Black assistants in that role. On one occasion, the ranger was facing off with an outlaw who drew on him. He was never KNOWN to make a mistake. Oklahoma became a state in 1907. It was probably a pleasant changebut it was not to last. One of the most infamous men in Indian Territory went by the name Greenleaf. During a game of cards with his owner, Reeves won, which caused his owner to beat him. One account recalls how Bass Reeves and George Reeves had an altercation over a card game. Bass took the warrant and bought his son in for murder shortly thereafter his son convicted and sent to Leavenworth. Dozier escaped from Bass Reeves for several years until he tracked Bob Dozier down in the Cherokee Hills. Reeves was quicker and dropped the outlaw. His career stretched from the U.S. Federal Court for the Western District of Arkansas in 1875 until two years after Oklahoma gained statehood in 1907.. (http://www.ifyouonlynews.com/videos/the-lone-ranger-was-real-and-he ), Bass Reeves also knew a thing or two about laying down the law. Art T. Burton AFRICAN AMERICANS, RUFUS CANNON, FEDERAL DISTRICT COURT FOR WESTERN ARKANSAS, ROBERT L. FORTUNE, FREEDMEN, INDIAN TERRITORY, GRANT JOHNSON, ZEKE MILLER, ISAAC CHARLES PARKER, SEGREGATION Evidently, she felt duped and betrayed by the heavily armed deputy. Its no wonder he had such a tough reputation among outlaws and lawmen alike. He married a woman named Nellie Jennie, and they must have been really into each other. Research shows that Reeves stayed in Fort Smith until 1893. Tontos fictionalized story was far from the only racist part of the adaptation of the Lone Rangers life. After escaping his masters, Reeves traveled to Oklahoma, or Indian Territory, as it was known then. Im not sure he was too worried about it, though. Reeves greatest gunfight was in 1884. [3], When the American Civil War began, George Reeves joined the Confederate Army, forcing Bass to go with him. The question, however, opens up an opportunity to talk about one of the best stories around: Born into slavery in Crawford County; escaped servitude during the Civil War; possibly fought for the Union with the Keetoowah Cherokees; survived dozens of gunfights riding for Judge Isaac C. Parker as one of the first black U.S. deputy marshals west of the Mississippi; acquitted of murder for the death of his cook; arrested his son, Benjamin, for shooting his wife, Castella, in a jealous rage. Claude Legris, executive director of the Fort Smith Advertising and Promotion Commission and a member of the U.S. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, July 1838 - Crawford County, United States, Ozoliiiulsioii Co., ; IS Pearl at., New York. Marshals. His expertise in local languages and culture made him perfectly suited to the job. Bass married Nellie Reeves in 1864, at age 26 in Arkansas, United States. (AP) The U.S. Reeves must not have slept. Greenleaf had been on the run for 18 years and had murdered three white men and four Indians and had never been arrested. More U.S. marshals died in service while hunting down fugitives in the Western District of Arkansas than any other place. . We may earn a commission from these links. Reeves was finally able to move around the country freely. Its entirely possible that the show's Yellowstone interconnectedness drops off by the time it arrivesand we find ourselves with a Bass Reeves series that's entirely separate from Yellowstone. In 1865, the Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Federal Judge Paul Brady and his wife Xernona were in Fort Smith on Monday (April 11) to donate a gun, U.S. He tracked two outlaws to their mothers house in the Red River Valley. Tragically, Reeves accidentally shot his cook on one of his trips into the Indian Territory in 1884. When he retired in 1907, Reeves had on his record over 3,000 arrests of felons. Marshal Bass Reeves featured in new Netflix film", "Isaiah Washington To Mark Feature Directorial Debut With 'Corsicana' Western", "2019 National Black Theatre Festival Brochure", Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bass_Reeves&oldid=1140977007, Historian Art Burton has said that Reeves was the inspiration for the character of the, In May 2012, a bronze statue of Reeves by Oklahoma sculptor Harold Holden was erected in Pendergraft Park in, Reeves is the subject of the season two episode four of, Reeves figures prominently in an episode of, In "The Murder of Jesse James", an episode of the television series, In "Everybody Knows", a season two episode of the television series, Reeves is mentioned in the plot of "The Royal Family", a season two episode of the television series, Reeves' status as one of the first black sheriffs plays a significant role as a childhood role model for the character of Will Reeves in the, Reeves is mentioned in season 3 episode 2 of the television series, Reeves features in the "Stressed Western" episode of, A miniseries based on Burton's 2006 biography (and co-produced by. [5], He was himself once charged with murdering a posse cook. U.S. For the next ten years, he lived a quiet life on his country farm. He worked mostly in Arkansas and the Oklahoma Territory. Story was the leader of a feared gang of horse thieves who operated under the highly original name of The Tom Story Gang. Reeves brought in some of the most dangerous criminals of the time, but was never wounded, despite having his hat and belt shot off on separate occasions. He thought hed hit his mark and he burst out in laughter. Copyright 2023 by Factinate.com. [12] Ryan Reaves's grandfather changed the family name from Reeves to Reaves. They also had another child together. But they didnt stay there for 30 years, Spears said of the trio with Parkers Court. He only had one man with him, but Bass Reeves didnt need much help. Marshals Service also started doing these events in 2012 in conjunction with the Cherokee Nation. After his release, he apparently turned his life around and lived out the rest of his life without offense. Bass Reeves was indeed the Invincible Marshal. [2][3][4] Bass stayed with these Native American tribes and learned their languages until he was freed by the Thirteenth Amendment's abolishment of slavery in 1865. The federal jail court was in Van Buren for the western district of Arkansas and Indian Territory. The Fort Smith Elevator reported Reeves bringing in 12 prisoners in April 1884. Unlike the other shows, it will not focus on a single ranch or family dynamic, but on the life of an extraordinary man who was a legend of his time. Bass set out for the Indian Territory and was taken in by Seminole and Creek Indians. Reeves was eventually believed and acquitted, possibly based on his exceptional record. It must have made a lasting impression. (AP) The U.S. Reeves deputization made history. They had 11 children: William Reeves, Edgar Reeves, Lulu Reeves, Sally Reeves, Robert Reeves, Harriet Reeves, George Reeves, Alice Mae Reeves, Newland Reeves, Benjamin Bennie Reeves and Bass Reeves Jr. Bass married Winnie Reeves in 1864, at age 26 in Arkansas, United States. Its a sequel to a prequel (of sorts), but it can still be viewed and enjoyed separate from Yellowstone. . For four years, the lawman mourned the passing of his beloved Nellie. Do you question the accuracy of a fact you just read? They arrested, without incident 15 white men and eight Black men and brought them to the federal jail in Muskogee. Starring Tim McGraw and Faith Hill, 1883 depicted the first Dutton family members to travel the Oregon Trail and settle in Montana, where the Yellowstone Ranch is set in the series. Reeves made a name for himself early in his career when he struck out after the famous outlaw Bob Dozier. Bass Reeves is often called the 'greatest frontier hero in American history.' He was the first Black Deputy U.S. Here, he learned Indian languages, the lay of the land and complete mastery of pistols and rifles. The Lone Ranger was an escaped slave named Bass Reeves. The same news-paper reported Reeves in August 1883 bringing in 13 prisoners. Theres only one catch: Bass Reeves is not an original character. If you didnt think the .css-umdwtv{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.0625rem;text-decoration-color:#FF3A30;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:inherit;-webkit-transition:background 0.4s;transition:background 0.4s;background:linear-gradient(#ffffff, #ffffff 50%, #d5dbe3 50%, #d5dbe3);-webkit-background-size:100% 200%;background-size:100% 200%;}.css-umdwtv:hover{color:#000000;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;-webkit-background-position:100% 100%;background-position:100% 100%;}Yellowstone extended universe of shows could get any more confusing, well, youd lose that bet today. Bass also served as bodyguard, coachman and butler. It was later proven that Ned was not guilty of the crime. It seems that Reeves talents were without end. Brother of UFN Washington and Jane Reeves, Bass Reeves was born into slavery in 1838 in Crawford County, Arkansas. Marshals. It is unclear how, and exactly when, Bass Reeves escaped, but at some point during the Civil War, he gained his freedom. However, Bass Reeves certainly liked to tell a tall tale, and his descendants have since said that these claims were false. In the late 1870s, although Reeves was a deputy U.S. marshal, much of his work was as a posseman for other deputy U.S. marshals, including Robert J. Just one grandparent can lead you to many His son likely wasnt happy with his decision. Word of the relationship somehow got out. Fortunately, though, he had some connections. Yes and yes. Reeves's former position as a U.S. There is a monument dedicated to him. He also rode the Oklahoma range on a massive white stallion. Neither man backed down. Meet 1883: The Bass Reeves Story, which will star David Oyelowo and Dennis Quaid. Yellowstone, set in the present day, follows the Dutton family as they try to protect the largest ranch in the United States from hedge funds and governmental bodies looking to take their generational land away from them. Bass Reeves was born a slave. Your suggestions can be as general or specific as you like, from Life to Compact Cars and Trucks to A Subspecies of Capybara Called Hydrochoerus Isthmius. Well get our writers on it because we want to create articles on the topics youre interested in. This page has been accessed 17,324 times. Picture this on horseback, with a leather saddle and stiff boots. [9] He served there until 1893. [8] (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bass_Reeves). Then, Reeves met a woman named Winnie Sumter and fell in love all over again. Bass was also taught tactics of disguise in riding horses and stealth in combat. They didnt always give him that option. I think Bass Reeves claim to fame is his persistence, and he bounced back after the murder trial.. Reeves remained with this federal district until 1897, when he was transferred to the new Northern District of Indian Territory at Muskogee. Reeves was an expert with pistol and rifle and could shoot ambidextrously. Marshal Bass Reeves. One day, Benjamins wife suddenly passed under extremely suspicious circumstances. The Legend of Bass Reeves by author Gary Paulsen is a Western written for young readers. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Reeves County in West Texas is named for him. Madame de Pompadour was the alluring chief mistress of King Louis XV, but few people know her dark historyor the chilling secret shared by her and Louis. There must be something in the family genes, because a number of Reeves descendants have left serious marks of their own. Sadly, Reeves beloved wife, Nellie Jennie, passed in Fort Smith in 1896. Reeves was interviewed in 1902, and at that time he stated that he had arrested over 3,000 men and women who broke federal law in the Indian Territory. Family history states that Bass and George got into an argument over a card game during the Civil War. The Lone Ranger has appeared in thousands of radio episodes, hundreds of television episodes, hundreds of comic books, six films, and dozens of novels. After casting off the shackles, Bass embarked on a truly remarkable journey. Since birth, he had witnessed the deepest and darkest parts of humanity. Join thousands of others and start your morning with our Fact Of The Day newsletter. Marshal badge and bullets that one belonged to U.S. Deputy Marshal Bass Reeves. Just saw the movie. Its clear at this point that the deputy tracked down and captured a huge number of outlaws. He captured the two gang members in the Red River Valley, but it wasnt exactly simple: The boys mother chased him for three miles, cursing his name the whole time! Reeves was born into slavery and gained his freedom when he escaped during the Civil War, fled to the Indian Territory (Arkansas and Oklahoma) and lived among the Native Americans. Marshal? Sometime after moving to Texas, Bass became a valet/body servant to William S. Reeves son, George R. Reeves. [a] During his long career, he had on his record more than 3,000 arrests of dangerous fugitives, and shot and killed 14 of them in self-defense. Bass Reeves served 35 years as a Deputy United States Marshal in that time he arrested 3,000 outlaws and killed 14 men, he always said that he never shot a man when it was not necessary for him to do so in the discharge of his duty to save his own life. . Our credibility is the turbo-charged engine of our success. The actual number might shock you, however. Marshal Bass Reeves was arguably the greatest lawman and gunfighter of the West, a man who served as a marshal for 32 years in the most dangerous district in the country, captured 3,000 felons, (once bringing in 17 men at one time), and shot 14 men in the line of duty, all without ever being shot himself. When he retired in 1907, Reeves claimed to have arrested over 3,000 felons. Some say the Quentin Tarantino movie, Django, was based on his life.[17]. Finally, it came time to bring him down. This large family was a huge help when it came to chores, and the farm became quite profitable over the years. His son was eventually tracked and captured, tried and convicted. The Court Notes of the July 31, 1885, Fort Smith Weekly Elevator for example states Deputy Bass Reeves came in same evening with eleven prisoners, as follows: Thomas Post, one Walaska, and Wm. The rest of the gang disappeared, and no one ever heard from them again. At this point, with a downtown Fort Smith statue of Reeves erected in 2012, along with several True West Magazine stories and a 1992 induction in the Hall of Great Westerners at the National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum in Oklahoma City, it would be peculiar if someone asks Whos Bass Reeves?. Their names are listed side by side with other Deputy U.S. "Bass Reeves Some have suggested a possible historical inspiration was Bass Reeves, the first Black deputy U.S. He worked mostly in Arkansas and the Oklahoma Territory. Introducing 'Bass Reeves,' a 'Yellowstone' Spinoff, 'Yellowstone' Season 5 Is "Gonna Be Bloody", Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. Bass raised horses and served as a scout for deputy U.S. marshals going into the Indian Territory. Bass Reeves was involved in the "Wild, Wild West," part of the westward expansion of the United States. [5], Reeves and his family farmed until 1875, when Isaac Parker was appointed federal judge for the Indian Territory. Bass Reeves made it impossible for anyone to overlook him as he embarked on a three-decade stint as a deputy lawman under one of the most cutthroat judges in the West. Reeves and his family were enslaved by Arkansas state legislator William Steele Reeves. For example, his grand-nephew, Paul L. Brady, a prominent civil rights activist, became the first black administrative law judge in 1972. The going rate was more than $1,000 for bounties. A year after moving to Arkansas, Reeves fell in love. But, no matter how well the farm did, Bass Reeves was never meant to be a farmer. [13], In 1992, he was inducted into the Hall of Great Westerners of the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum.[43]. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. 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