Much of these mandatory expenses are funded by trust funds, such as Social Security taxes, which are raised and spent separately from income taxes. To illustrate this trend, compare two periods of history (Pinker, 2012). (2011). (2011). But veterans are casualties in other ways, as the news story that began this chapter made clear. Identify two social science issues related to education. (2012, January 2). Victims of military rape deserve justice. Health care expenses for survivors amount to almost $1 billion annually, and the cost of prosecution amounts to $19 million annually (Stalsburg, 2011). Scholars have attempted to explain why human beings wage war. Actually, we have not had a war between major powers since 1945. US military spending amounts to more than $1 trillion annually. Chapter 15 Population and the Environment also discussed environmental change as a source of armed conflict, including war (Fisman & Miguel, 2010). Here are the top 10 popular social issues of 2022. This individualistic focus risks neglecting the core issue: the role of a social world, invariably targeted in war and yet still embodying the capacity of survivor populations to manage their suffering, adapt and recover on a collective basis. Retrieved February 17, 2012, from http://www.globalissues.org/issue/73/arms-trade-a-major-cause-of-suffering. Most arms exports from the United States and other exporters go to developing nations. The high unemployment rate of the Iraq and Afghanistan veterans has made this need even more urgent. Dewan, S. (2011, December 18). Noting that the military budget today exceeds the average budget during the Cold War, they think military spending is far higher than it needs to be to ensure the nations defense with the Soviet Union no longer a threat. Explain your answer. (2011). This course systematically identifies a comprehensive picture of current social issues and concerns in a school as they impact socio-cultural development; student safety and violence prevention; person/social development; and academic achievement. Voice of America News. The cause for despair is twofold. As large as it is, the $768 billion just cited as the official figure for the US military budget is misleading in at least two ways. The Korean and Vietnam veterans memorials in the nations capital and so many other memorials across the nation remind us of the hundreds of thousands of brave men and women who have died serving their country. APA 950 words Get instant access to the full solution from by clicking the purchase button below $12.00 Added to cart Related Questions: Watch this clip from the popular TV show Adam Ruins Everything titled The Secret Reason Weed is Illegal . Second, many societies studied by anthropologists have been very peaceful, suggesting that a tendency to warfare is more cultural than biological. (2011). As this brief discussion indicates, although the massacre of 347 Vietnamese at the hamlet of My Lai is undoubtedly the Vietnam massacre that is best known (and perhaps the only known) to the American public, massacres were far from rare and in fact were rather common. The U.S. military does not need or want all officers to become social scientist researchers, but applied social science can nevertheless help develop strategic thinking because it: (1) focuses on human behavior and influence; (2) develops comfort with competing theories; (3) requires creativity; and (4) uses evidence and iteration to better . Washington rules: Americas path to permanent war. 1. "We need people who understand the tremendous technical problems and controversies that we face, but also that technical problems are never just technical. Retrieved from http://www.history.navy.mil/wars/foabroad.htm. Their unemployment rate was 13.1 percent in December 2011, compared to only 8.5 percent for the general public; the unemployment rate for veterans ages 2024 was near 30 percent (Dewan, 2011; Zornick, 2012). Looking further back in world history, the death rate in prehistoric times from tribal warfare was extremely high. Retrieved from http://www.thenation.com/blog/165487/job-numbers-are-veterans-are-left-behind. Religion is a very important ideology in this regard. This same sum could be used to pay the salaries of 10,000 new teachers earning $30,000 per year or to build twenty elementary schools at a cost of $15 million each. Bikeshedding Bikeshedding is the tendency for groups to focus on solving trivial problems while neglecting larger problems. The article presents major trends and turning points in the growth of five social science disciplines in the country: anthropology, economics, political science, psychology and sociology. We need to confront them to ensure equal treatment for everyone. Begley, S. (2009, June 29). (2012). Federal spending includes both mandatory and discretionary spending. The following are common examples of a social issue. Between 1861 and 1865, at least 618,000 and perhaps as many as 750,000 soldiers in both the Union and the Confederacy died on the battlefield or from disease. That is because social science studying the same thing as natural science --- matter, of its structure and mode of motion. Almost half said their family relations were strained and that they often felt irritable or angry; 44 percent said they had problems reentering civilian life; and 37 percent said they had suffered from PTSD. After they did so, US ground troops shot them and left a pile of dead bodies that included twenty-one children. Critics of the military budget argue that it is more accurate to cite its share of discretionary spending rather than its share of all federal spending (i.e., mandatory plus discretionary). They suffer terrible physical and mental wounds that can maim them for life (Dao, 2012). If this high rate had held true during the twentieth century, 2 billion people would have died in twentieth-century wars rather than the 100 million who did die (Pinker, 2012). Impact of Social Issues in Education. Some people think of war as a negative thing, and some people . Supporters of this role say the military has both protected and advanced the political and economic interests of the United States, while critics, as we have seen, charge that the military has been an instrument of imperialism. Critics also argue that military spending actually produces fewer jobs than spending in other sectors (Ledbetter, 2011). 1). The chief academic disciplines of the social sciences are anthropology, economics, history, political science, and sociology. Critics say these exports help fuel the worldwide arms race and international discord. Historically, this scarcity has again motivated societies to go to war. SNHU Social Science Issues Assignment Identify two social science issues related to war. Second, the government states that defense outlays accounted for almost 20 percent of federal spending in 2011 (US Census Bureau, 2012). A popular explanation comes from the field of evolutionary biology and claims that a tendency toward warfare is hardwired into our genetic heritage because it conferred certain evolutionary advantages. Wrangham, R. W. (2004). New York, NY: Penguin. The first is the thirteenth century, when the Mongol Empire under the initial leadership of Genghis Khan became an empire in Asia and Eastern Europe through wars and conquest in which it killed 40 million people. 1.2 Sociological Perspectives on Social Problems, 1.3 Continuity and Change in Social Problems, 2.1 The Measurement and Extent of Poverty, 2.2 Who the Poor Are: Social Patterns of Poverty, 3.1 Racial and Ethnic Inequality: A Historical Prelude, 3.5 Dimensions of Racial and Ethnic Inequality, 3.6 Explaining Racial and Ethnic Inequality, 3.7 Reducing Racial and Ethnic Inequality, 4.4 Violence against Women: Rape and Sexual Assault, 5.2 Public Attitudes about Sexual Orientation, 5.3 Inequality Based on Sexual Orientation, 5.4 Improving the Lives of the LGBT Community, 6.3 Life Expectancy and the Graying of Society, 6.4 Biological and Psychological Aspects of Aging, 6.6 Reducing Ageism and Helping Older Americans, 7.5 Drug Policy and the War on Illegal Drugs, 7.6 Addressing the Drug Problem and Reducing Drug Use, 10.2 Sociological Perspectives on the Family, 10.3 Changes and Problems in American Families, 11.1 An Overview of Education in the United States, 11.2 Sociological Perspectives on Education, 11.3 Issues and Problems in Elementary and Secondary Education, 11.4 Issues and Problems in Higher Education, 12.2 Sociological Perspectives on Work and the Economy, 13.1 Sociological Perspectives on Health and Health Care, 13.2 Global Aspects of Health and Health Care, 13.3 Problems of Health in the United States, 13.4 Problems of Health Care in the United States, 14.2 Sociological Perspectives on Urbanization, 15.1 Sociological Perspectives on Population and the Environment, 15.4 Addressing Population Problems and Improving the Environment, 16.1 Sociological Perspectives on War and Terrorism, 16.4 Preventing War and Stopping Terrorism. These effects are similar to those for civilians, and include anxiety, depression, PTSD, poorer physical health, and poorer job performance (in this case, their military duties). San Francisco Chronicle, p. A6. (2011, July 22). Indeed, the Marcums situation is far from rare among the families of the 2 million veterans of the Iraq and Afghanistan wars. This change is widely credited with helping spur the hopes of southern African Americans that racial desegregation would someday occur in their hometowns (McKeeby, 2008). They also say that the stationing of some 300,000 American troops on 865 military bases abroad at the time of this writing, including 81,000 troops in Europe and 220,000 in other nations, is hardly needed to ensure the nations defense. These actions did destroy the countryside, but they also destroyed humans. Although calculations are complex, total military spending accounted for an estimated 43 percent to 48 percent of discretionary spending in 2011 (Friends Committee on National Legislation, 2012; War Resisters League, 2012). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Veterans in History and Society. ABSTRACT This essay examines ways in which American social science in the late twentieth century wasand was nota creature of the Cold War. McKeeby, D. (2008, February 25). This work goes under a variety of names, including 'human dynamics' and 'computational social science'. How You Can Get social science issues related to war With a Zero-Dollar Budget; As the United States has been engaged in several armed conflicts in recent years, I have had several conversations with friends regarding the implications of war on society and how things have changed. War is sustained armed conflict that causes large-scale loss of life or extreme material destruction (Worrell, 2011, p. 1). The nation rightly grieved these deaths when they occurred and built monuments, such as the Korean and Vietnam veterans memorials in Washington, DC, that list the names of the dead. Scholar John Tirman worries that Americans have generally ignored the civilian victims of US wars. The establishment of foreign bases provided the Commission of Government with an unforeseen amount of wealth, which it used to improve social services. Compared to Europe, then, the United States has chosen guns over butter, leaving far less money for its social needs. 9.5 million children receiving low-income health care (Medicaid), 1.7 million students receiving full-tuition scholarships at state universities, 1.6 million Head Start slots for children. (2012, January 8). Stalsburg, B. L. (2011). Slate. In 2010, more than 19,000 US military personnel, most of them women, were raped or sexually assaulted (Stalsburg, 2011). Ashton, A. First, it excludes several military-related costs such as veterans benefits and interest on the national debt from past military spending. 29/12/2020 Client: saad24vbs Deadline: 24 Hours. SNHU Social Science Issues Assignment ORDER NOW FOR AN ORIGINAL PAPER ASSIGNMENT: SNHU Social Science Issues Assignment Identify two social science issues related to war. Halperin, S. (2004). More than 100 million soldiers and civilians are estimated to have died during the international and civil wars of the twentieth century (Leitenberg, 2006). Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. Ledbetter, J. Statistical abstract of the United States: 2012. War has significant impacts, but perhaps most of all on civilians and veterans. Retrieved from https://www.warresisters.org/sites/default/files/FY2012piechart-color.pdf. Many veterans are experiencing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), marked by nightmares, panic attacks, and other symptoms (Dao, 2012). First, the defense industry is very effective at lobbying Congress for increased military spending, with the cozy relationship among members of the military-industrial complex helping to ensure the effectiveness of this lobbying. Shah, A. The Note 16.13 Children and Our Future box discusses this problem in greater detail. napalm sticks to kids. The defense industry remains a powerful force in the US economy six decades after Eisenhower issued his warning, and US military spending continues unabated. Within that society, characterize one of the social science principles we identified in this learning block. US veterans: By the numbers. The aim is to build a community of authors and readers to discuss the latest research and develop new ideas and research directions. These experts say the military budget is bloated for at least four reasons. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Peace Studies Program. Why we should help veterans start their own businesses. However, issues also affect higher education, and we examine a few of them here. Introduction. When sexual assaults and sexual harassment are added to the crimes mentioned to respondents, between 22 percent and 84 percent of women report being raped, sexually assaulted, and/or sexually harassed while serving. The issues and problems discussed so far in this chapter concern the nation's elementary and secondary schools in view of their critical importance for tens of millions of children and for the nation's social and economic well-being. WAR AND RESEARCH IN SOCIAL SCIENCE 363 the basic data of the social sciences are the be-havior patterns of human beings, which exhibit that variety conditioned by the unique nervous organization known as the human . Retrieved from http://www.denverpost.com/Stories/0,0,36%257E30137%257E,00.html. The National Guard New York National Guard CC BY 2.0. As one scholar said of the military bases, It makes as much sense for the Pentagon to hold onto 227 military bases in Germany as it would for the post office to maintain a fleet of horses and buggies (vanden Heuvel, 2011). Rafter, N. H. (1990). . Stopping Americas most lethal export. Most Americans continued to live their normal lives, whereas most Iraqis had to struggle to survive the many ravages of war. The Second World War triggered a series of rapid and far-reaching social changes in Newfoundland and Labrador. One veteran recalled being gang raped by her drill sergeant and four other soldiers, who then broke several bones in her body and urinated on her. Baker, L. (2012, February 18). Quality and affordable writing services. They say the United States could safely decrease its nuclear and conventional weapons arsenals without at all endangering national security. As a result, observes one economics writer, most Europeans have universal health care, deeply subsidized education (including free university tuition in many countries), modern infrastructure, good mass transit, and far less poverty than the United States has. Retrieved from http://www.voanews.com/english/news/usa/Public-Private-Organizations-Work-to-Help-Thousands-of-Homeless-Veterans-in-NY- 139520143.html. Chapter 1 / Exercise 3 Many came back addicted to heroin and other drugs, many were unemployed, and many became homeless. The $300 million cost of each F-35 fighter aircraft could pay for the salaries of 10,000 new teachers. However it is calculated, the US military budget is by far the highest in the world and in fact accounts for 43 percent of the worlds military spending. War between nations is called international war, while war within nations is called civil war. Retrieved from http://bangordailynews.com/2011/07/22/health/children-of-deployed-troops-struggle-researchers-find. War is a social phenomenon in which a mixture of motives underlies decisions to go to war. War Resisters League. Choose one of the five social institutions. Rape, sexual assault, and sexual harassment in the military: The quick facts. The war of social media," Popular Science, 288 (2 . New York, NY: Metropolitan Books. Choose one of the five social institutions. For example, the F-35 fighter aircraft has been plagued with management problems, huge cost-overruns, [and] substantial performance shortfalls, according to a recent news report (Kaplan, 2012). The United States, of course, began with the colonial war against England. (2009). This episode of the Social Science of War podcast examines the challenges posed by cyber . To quote the title of a recent report, military spending is a poor job creator (Hartung, 2012). Military preparedness does not come cheap. Although wars, other armed conflicts, terrorism, and genocide certainly continue, and 100 million is a terribly high number of deaths, the world overall is in fact more peaceful now than in the past. In Vietnam, Tirman writes, American troops and planes routinely razed villages to the ground, killing villagers indiscriminately, and then evacuated any survivors. : an American History (Eric Foner) Interpersonal Communication (Kory Floyd) Business Law: Text and Cases (Kenneth W. Clarkson; Roger LeRoy Miller; Frank B. to social improvement. 4 Units. Retrieved from http://www.thenation.com/blog/161378/around-globe-us-military-bases-generate-resentment-not-security. Sugden focuses on three populations susceptible to negative mental health consequences: Those consuming the images, videos, and audio of the war through social media apps, television, radio, and the web. 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